PAGE9PAGE河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編七選五河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouheartheword“culture”,youmaythinkofnationsorsocieties.11Whatisfamilyculture?Itisthecombination(結(jié)合)ofvalues,expectations,andexperiencesthatdescribesafamilyandshapesthewayitsmembersgetalongwitheachother.Everyonehasauniqueculturethatdetermineswhotheyareasaperson.Yourfamilyculturehelpsyouunderstandyourtraditionsandexplainsthereasonforyourbehavioreveryday.It’simportanttoyou.12Adeepersenseofunityandtogethernessisimportantforafamilyculture.Thefollowingwillhelpyouunderstandhowtouncoveryourculturalstorywithyourfamily.13Youcanfindoutwhatyourfamily’svaluesareandwhattheystandforbylookingatthetraditionsaroundthosevalues.YoucandothisbytalkingtopeopleyourespectinyourfamilyorbyusingsomesimpleInternetsearches.Throughlookingintoyourfamily’shistory,youwillunderstandthecontextoftheirculture.Afterthis,it’stimetowriteadetaileddescriptionofyourfamily’sculture.14Soyouneedtotakeyourtimewiththisstep.Inthisdescription,youneedtogiveaspecificaccountofyourfamily’sculture,traditions,values,andhistory.Thelaststepistoshareitwithpeople.Youcantalktoyourfamilyabouttheircultureandletthemknowthatyou’vewrittendownwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsotalktofriendswhoknowlittleaboutyourfamily’sculture.15Exploringyourfamily’scultureisanexcitingprocessthatwillbringnewmeaningtoeverythingyou’veeverhelddear.Sostartyourjourneyofuncoveringitrightnow!A．Thisisakeypartoftheprocess.B．Buteveryfamilyhasaculture,too.C．Knowhowtotalkwithyourfamily.D．Startbyresearchingyourfamily’shistory.E．Italsocontributestoyourfamilytogetherness.F．Thentheycanstartaprocessofself-exploration.G．Sotheywillknowbetterwhatyourfamilyisallabout.河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分;滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheeffectsoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbesevere-everythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstoearlydeath.Butsocialisolationisn’tneworuncommon.Andoccasionallonelinessisn’tdisastrous.Whatmattersishowpeoplerespondtothesefeelingswhentheysurface.____16____Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?____17____Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondwithothers.Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Makesomething.Peopleoftensay,“I’mnotPicassoandIdon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”____18____Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.Doadoodleoradancemove.Bringbackyourgrandma’spierecipe,plantaherbgardenortryatextileart.Makearealobjectthatthencanexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingstoothers.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.____19____Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandstriking,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorignored,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.Ifyou’vemadesomething,simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.FindpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsWhetherit’svolunteeringorplayinggames,trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsincreativewayswithotherpeoplewhohavethatinterest.And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.____20____It’slikeconnectinganelectriccircuit.A.Whatexcitesyou?B.Whatmakesyoulonely?C.Butthat’scompletelyfine.D.Sharesomethingaboutyourself.E.Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.F.Herearesometipstohelpaddressloneliness.G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.36___________Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool'swebsite.Checkouttheschool'sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou'vegotthatcovered.youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(獎學(xué)金)orcompetitions37__________________Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool'sacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andcurricularofferings.38______________.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool'sacademicatmosphere(氛圍)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.39__________Onceyou'vegonethroughtheschool'sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying.40_____________.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou'llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don'tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don'tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou'restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabitsFirstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.IbelievethathavingONEgoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.16Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit’llbeonautopilot.17You’llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.18First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(負責(zé))sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn’thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday.19Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn’trequireconstantfocus.20Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandaccountabilityhabits.Iputmymarathongoalintoautopilot,soinsteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasabletoaccomplishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.A．Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.B．Atthebeginning,itwasverydifficultformetoachievethisgoal.C．Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.D．Withthisaccountability,there’snowayIcouldstoprunning.E．Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon’thavetofocusonitmuch.F．MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.G．Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopilot.河北省滄州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learninganythingbysittinginthecomfortofyourhomecanbeveryeasyandatthesametime,therewillnotbeanypressuretocompletesometaskoranythinglikethat.36_________.Thentherearemanywaystolearnitcomfortablybysittingatyourhome.WatchingEnglishmoviesandshowsWatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpyoualotwithimprovingyourspokenEnglishskills.Observetheexpressionsofthecharacter,whichisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourEnglishconversationsindailylife.37________________.Observethemwhentheyspeakeverysingleword.Thiswillhelptoimproveyourvocabulary.RecordingyourvoiceRecordingyourvoicecanbeaneasywaytounderstandhowyouspeak.Thismethodcanhelpyouwithunderstandingyouraccent(口音)andyourpronunciation.Youwillbeabletounderstandyourmistakeswhenyouspeak.Thenyoucanimprovethem.Itmaysounduncomfortableatthebeginning.38________________.PracticinggrammaticalconceptsHavingbasicgrammarknowledgeiscrucial(至關(guān)重要的).39_____________.Ifyoudon'thaveanygrammarknowledge,youmayfinditdifficulttobuildpropersentencesanditcanleadtoalackofconfidencewheneveryouwillspeak.Youshouldtakerelatedclassestoimproveyourbasicgrammaticalconceptsandalsotrypracticingvariousgrammaticalexercises.40________________________Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytounderstandthewayyouspeakincludingyourfacialexpressions.Practicingyourspeechinfrontofthemirrorcanhelpyoutoencourageyourconfidence.Thismethodiseffectiveifyoudon'thaveaspeakingpartnerorifthereisnoonetojudgeyou.A.SpeakinginfrontofthemirrorB.SpeakingEnglishwithyourselfC.IthelpsinbuildingcorrectsentencesD.Similarly,maybeyouareplanningtolearnEnglishathomeE.ThereisalotoffunintheprocessandyouwillalsoenjoyitF.YoucanalsowatchEnglishinterviewsofsuccessfulpeopleG.Butovertimeyouraccentandpronunciationwillbeimprovedbypracticing答案：河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題11．B12．E13．D14．A15．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹什么是家庭文化以及怎樣找到自己家庭文化。11．由下文“Whatisfamilyculture?Itisthecombination(結(jié)合)ofvalues,expectations,andexperiencesthatdescribesafamilyandshapesthewayitsmembersgetalongwitheachother.(什么是家庭文化？它是價值觀、期望和經(jīng)歷的結(jié)合，描述了一個家庭，并塑造了其成員之間的相處方式。)”可知，這里主要介紹什么是家庭文化。而B項Buteveryfamilyhasaculture,too.(但每個家庭都有自己的文化。)符合語境，其中everyfamilyhasaculture與下文familyculture對應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選B項。12．由上文“Yourfamilyculturehelpsyouunderstandyourtraditionsandexplainsthereasonforyourbehavioreveryday.It’simportanttoyou.(你的家庭文化有助于你理解自己的傳統(tǒng)，并解釋你每天行為的原因。這對你很重要。)”可知，這里講家庭文化的作用，而E項Italsocontributestoyourfamilytogetherness.(它也有助于你的家庭團聚。)符合語境，其中It指代上文Yourfamilyculture，有承上作用。故選E項。13．由下文“Youcanfindoutwhatyourfamily’svaluesareandwhattheystandforbylookingatthetraditionsaroundthosevalues.YoucandothisbytalkingtopeopleyourespectinyourfamilyorbyusingsomesimpleInternetsearches.Throughlookingintoyourfamily’shistory,youwillunderstandthecontextoftheirculture.(你可以通過觀察圍繞這些價值觀的傳統(tǒng)來了解你家庭的價值觀是什么，以及他們代表什么。你可以通過與家人中你尊敬的人交談或使用一些簡單的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索來做到這一點。通過研究你的家族歷史，你會了解他們的文化背景。)”可知，本段主要講了解你的家庭歷史。而D項Startbyresearchingyourfamily’shistory.(從研究你的家族歷史開始。)符合語境，對本段有總括作用，其中researchingyourfamily’shistory與下文lookingintoyourfamily’shistory對應(yīng)。故選D項。14．由上文“Afterthis,it’stimetowriteadetaileddescriptionofyourfamily’sculture.(在這之后，是時候?qū)懸黄P(guān)于你家庭文化的詳細描述了。)”可知，這里指要詳細寫下你家庭文化，而A項Thisisakeypartoftheprocess.(這是該過程的關(guān)鍵部分。)符合語境，其中This指代上文writeadetaileddescriptionofyourfamily’sculture，有承上作用。故選A項。15．由上文“Thelaststepistoshareitwithpeople.Youcantalktoyourfamilyabouttheircultureandletthemknowthatyou’vewrittendownwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsotalktofriendswhoknowlittleaboutyourfamily’sculture.(最后一步是與人們分享。你可以和你的家人談?wù)撍麄兊奈幕?，讓他們知道你已?jīng)把他們寫下來了。你也可以和那些對你的家庭文化知之甚少的朋友交談。)”可知，這里指要和人們分享家庭文化所達到的目的，而G項Sotheywillknowbetterwhatyourfamilyisallabout.(所以他們會更了解你的家庭。)符合語境，其中they指代前文yourfamily和friends。故選G項。河北省張家口市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾條應(yīng)對孤獨的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey’relonely.Andtheeffectsoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbesevere-everythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstoearlydeath.Butsocialisolationisn’tneworuncommon.Andoccasionallonelinessisn’tdisastrous.Whatmattersishowpeoplerespondtothesefeelingswhentheysurface.(在全球范圍內(nèi)，大約四分之一的成年人表示他們感到孤獨。長期與社會脫節(jié)的影響可能是嚴重的——從心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險增加到過早死亡。但社交孤立并不新鮮，也不罕見。偶爾的孤獨并不是災(zāi)難。重要的是人們對這些情緒的反應(yīng))”可知，介紹了孤獨的現(xiàn)象和孤獨的危害以及后文的幾條建議可知，空格處應(yīng)該是承上啟下的句子，F(xiàn)項“Herearesometipstohelpaddressloneliness.(這里有一些幫助你解決孤獨的建議)”符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whatareyouthinkingabout?Whatmotivatesyou?(你在想什么?你的動力是什么?)”和后文“Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondwithothers.(了解自己是與他人建立聯(lián)系的第一步)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于自己的問句，A項“Whatexcitesyou?(什么讓你激動)”符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peopleoftensay,‘I’mnotPicassoandIdon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.’(人們常說：“我不是畢加索，我不知道怎么畫花式畫?！?”和后文“Theopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.(創(chuàng)造性表達的機會是無窮無盡的)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示不會畫也無妨，C項“Butthat’scompletelyfine.(但這完全沒問題)”符合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題“Takeariskbyhavingconversations(冒險進行對話)”以及后文“Itdoesn’thavetobethebiggest,darkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingyouthinkotherpeoplemightfindinterestingandstriking,andseewhereitgoes.Evenifyou’renervousaboutbeingjudgedorignored,puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.Ifyou’vemadesomething,simplyexplainingwhatyou’vemademaymakeiteasiertoopenupaboutwhoyouare.(它不一定是你生命中最大、最黑暗的秘密，而只是你認為別人可能會覺得有趣、引人注目的事情，然后看看它會走向哪里。即使你對被評判或被忽視感到緊張，把自己放在那里也需要一點風(fēng)險，這是真正建立聯(lián)系的第一步。如果你做了一些事情，簡單地解釋你做了什么可能會讓你更容易敞開心扉)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于向別人敞開心扉的句子，D項“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.(分享一些關(guān)于你自己的事情)”符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“And,hopefully,inthoseinteractionsyoucanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.(而且，希望在這些互動中，你可以開始展示自己，分享對你來說重要的獨特之處)”以及后文“It’slikeconnectinganelectriccircuit.(這就像接通電路一樣)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是給志趣相投的人分享過后對方的回應(yīng)。G項“Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.(然后，其他人認識到這一點，并分享他們的故事作為回報)”符合題意。故選G。河北省邯鄲市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題36-40CFGEB【命題意圖】新人教版必修第一冊WelcomeUnit和Unit1TeenageLife的話題都與青少年如何適應(yīng)新的高中生活有關(guān)。本文從新的角度對青少年如何適應(yīng)高中生活提出了建議。設(shè)題主要考查學(xué)生分析段落和句際之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語境是人與自我。文章對青少年如何適應(yīng)高中生活提出了一些建議。36.C空前說的是開始上高中可能很困難。C項“許多學(xué)生害怕高中帶來的變化?！背薪由衔?符合語境。故選C。37.F空前討論的是要查看學(xué)校的獎學(xué)金和競賽等信息。F項“這個會讓你為申請或報名參加這些項目做好準備?！背薪由衔?符合語境。故選F。38.G本段主要講的是要實地去學(xué)校進行探訪。空前提到很多學(xué)校會提供某種開放日來介紹學(xué)校的課程設(shè)置,空后提到參加開放日活動也有助于你了解學(xué)校的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和環(huán)境。G項“通過開放日你可以了解有關(guān)學(xué)校的一些基本信息?！背猩蠁⑾?符合語境。故選G。39.E本段主要講的是社團活動。E項“盡早拿到社團的清單,挖掘出你最感興趣的社團?！狈险Z境。故選E。40.B本空填主題句。本段主要講的是不要以犧牲社交生活為代價來增強你的學(xué)術(shù)能力。B項符合語境。故選B。河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題16．F17．E18．C19．G20．A【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。當(dāng)我們把目標變成習(xí)慣的時候，很容易地就可以實現(xiàn)自己的目標。文章講述了具體的做法。16．橫線后句“Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.”中的動詞“answer”是關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知橫線句應(yīng)該是一個問句，結(jié)合前句“Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.”可知，人們對我取得如此多的成就的方法設(shè)問。F項：MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects.(我的讀者問我，在做不同的項目時，我是如何做到這些的)承上啟下，故選F。17．根據(jù)本段第四句Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.可知，把目標變成習(xí)慣，就會自動地努力去實現(xiàn)自己的目標，這就變成了一種自然的行為，不要再過多關(guān)注。E項：Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon’thavetofocusonitmuch.(一旦你把它變成自動行動的，你就不必太關(guān)注它了。)符合本段文意，故選E。18．根據(jù)橫線后兩句First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(負責(zé))sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.可知，作者首先把跑步變成日常的習(xí)慣，然后必須向人們匯報，這樣作者就有了責(zé)任感，不會輕易放棄。C項：Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits.(但為了達到這個目的，我把它分成了兩個習(xí)慣。)也是講述如何變成習(xí)慣，故選C。19．根據(jù)橫線后句Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.可知，作者關(guān)注新的目標，不再考慮之前的馬拉松了，因為馬拉松已經(jīng)成為作者的習(xí)慣了。G項：Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopi