備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)—閱讀理解(C0VID-19)

一、閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhatArePeopleDoingtoStayHealthy?

TheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎大流行)hasledmanypeopletopaymoreatentiontotheir

health.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeepfit.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Andwhatholds

peoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Let'slookattheresultsofarecentsurveyonChinesepeople'shealthand

exercisereleasedbyiResearch.

DifferentfavoritesWhat'sstoppingyoufromexerc

TOD6popularactivities

Waikiig51-5^

Cyclingw

RayingbailgamesMHMBH253%

Swimming25.0%

HkingMMHH2L6%

1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemostpopular?

A.Running.B.Walking.C.Cycling.D.Swimming

2.Peoplewhowerebornprobablylikesplayingballgamesmost.

A.inthe1970sB.inthe1980sC.inthe1990sD.after2000

3.Thetextisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaper.

A.HealthB.ScienceC.CultureD.Education

4.閱讀理解

SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,insomecitiesMeituanhasbecomealmost5timesasbusyas

usual.Duringthespecialperiod,thedeliverydrivers(夕卜賣騎手)arebusierandmoretiredthanbefore.

Withoutthesedriversputtingthemselvesatrisk,familieswouldgohungryandthesickwouldn'tget

necessarysupplies.

GaoZhixiaofromBeijing,32,adeliverydriverwhohascontinuedworkingasthevirusspread

acrossChina.EversincetheCOVID-19outbreakeruptedinChina,hehastotakeahealthtesteachmorning

andspendabout20minutesdisinfecting(￥肖毒)hismotorcycleandclothestoavoidspreadinggermsduring

hisroute.

"AfterIgavehermedicine,Istayedtotalktoher,"hesays."BecauseIamalsofromasingle-parent

family,Iunderstandwhatitmeanstoanold.Shesaidthatshehadn'teatenyet,becauseitwasdifficultto

findfoodduringtheepidemic.SoImadeherinstantnoodlesandtwopoachedeggs,thentookthetrashout

whenIleft.n

LiFengjieisanotherdeliverydriverinWuhan,whowasbornin1996.Hefeltnervouswhenhe

heardthenewsaboutCOVID-19.Hetookthingsafewstepsfurther.AsaMeituanriderinWuhan,the

capitalofHubeiprovince,wheretheCOVID-19epidemicfirsteruptedinlateDecember,heknewthathis

serviceswouldbeessential(必備)afterthecityof11millionwaslockeddownonJan23.Liwalked50

kilometerstogettoworkafterallpublictransportwashalted.

"IfeltasenseofresponsibilitybecauseImanageateamofotherriders,andsomewerestillworking

inWuhan,soIhadtohelpthem,"hesays.nAHthedoctorsandnursesarecomingtoWuhantohelp,sowe,

theriders,shouldalsofightwiththemonthefrontline.H

ThegreatnewsisthatLiJie,whoisacommondeliveryriderinBeijing,attendedthemeetingabout

COVID-19preventiononMarch9th2020.Thatmeansallthepeoplemustunderstandandrespectthe

deliveryriders.Weallhopethattheycanreceivebettertrainingandworkingconditions,havemorejob

opportunitiesandcareerdevelopmentforridersinthefuture.

(1)HowlongdoesGaoZhixiaospenddisinfectinghismotorcycle?

A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.

C.Aboutanhour.D.About50minutes.

(2)Whoistheleaderofateamofdeliveryriders?

A.GaoZhixiao.B.LiFengie.C.LiJie.D.Notmentioned.

(3)WhendidLiJieattendthemeetingaboutCOVID-19prevention?

A.InDecember,2019.B.InlateJanuary,2020.

C.InFebruary,2020.D.InMarch,2020.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.GaoZhixiaomadetheinstantnoodlesandtwoeggsandtookthetrashoutfortheoldman.

B.LiJiespentnearly50hourstowalktoWuhanonfootfromhishometown.

C.Thetrainingandworkingconditionscan'tmeetthedeliveryriders*requirement.

D.ThreedeliveryridersmentionedinthepassageallworkinBeijing.

閱讀理解

ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,ledover600doctorsandnursestofight

againstCOVID-19.

AsZhangworkedinthebattletofightagainstthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhis

colleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（漸凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstant

inquiries.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALS

becomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）failure.Whileworkingwith

handicapped（痛的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithSARS-CoV-2afterworkinginanother

hospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-

19.Zhangcouldonlysparetimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Even

thenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendays

aftertreatment.

Zhang,57,hadofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.

ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteam

memberstoofferhelp.

"Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind.ThenIwould

leavewithouttoomanyregrets,nZhangsaid."Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwe

havetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,nZhangsaid.

5.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.HeretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

6.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.

A.terribleB.seriousC.hard-workingD.responsible

7.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Hedecidedtofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.

D.Hewillsoonleavehisposition.

8.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainstCOVID-19

B.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswife

C.howtopreventCOVID-19

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

閱讀理解

TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplecametogetherinWeifang,ShandongProvincefromSep26toOct

8fortheInternationalKiteFestival.Since1984,thisfestivalhasbeenheldonceayearinWeifang,also

knownastheWorldKiteCapital.

Theeventhasinvitedkite-flyingloversandtraditionalcraftsmenfromacrossthecountrytoshowoff

theirskillsanddevelopkiteculture.Peoplecanenjoykiteflyingshowsduringthefestival.Fromanimalsto

cartoonheroes,thekitesformdifferentshapesintheair.

Themostinterestingkitesin2020werethehugeonesintheshapeofmedicalworkersandtheLong

March5rocket,whichshowedthehottopicsin2020,andalsocarriedpeople'swishesofhealth,happiness

andpeace.''DoctorsandnursesworkedhardagainstCOVID-19,sowemadekiteswiththeirpicturesto

showourthanks,nsaidZhangHuagang,akiteloveratthefestival.

Inthepastthirtyyears,▲,whichisnotonlyaplacetoenjoykites,butalsoaspecialcultural

eventtoencourageinternationalcommunication.In2019,morethan100teamsfrom65countriestookpart

init.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,overseasteamsshowedtheirkitesonlinein2020.

GuilhermeLinares,akiteloverfromBrazil,tookpartinthefestivalforthefourthtime."Flyingakiteis

likeflyingyourdream.Hhesaid."Hereyoucanmeetmanykitemakersandflyersfromallovertheworld.It

isinterestingtocommunicateexperienceswiththem.”

9.Accordingtothepassage,WeifangInternationalKiteFestival.

A.hasahistoryof37years

B.isheldbyshowingkitesonline

C.lastsfortwenty-sixdays

D.isheldjustforkite-flyinglovers

10.ZhangHuagangmadekitesintheshapeofmedicalworkersbecause.

A.hehopedforhappinessandpeace

B.hewantedtoshowoffhisskill

C.theywerethesymbolsofthefestival

D.hewasthankfulfortheirwork

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph4?

A.thefestivalhasbeenwarmlywelcomedbylocalpeople

B?theeventhasdevelopedintoaworld-famouskitefestival

C.thekitefestivalhaseverfacedsomeseriousproblemstoo

D.thebigeventhascreatedmanywonderfulkitesforpeople

12.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.showthedevelopmentofkites

B?describespecialshapesofkites

C.introduceaninternationalfestival

D.tellthehistoryofthekitefestival

閱讀理解

DisposableMedicalMask

Size17.5cmx9.5cm

）

Amount（數(shù)量）50pieces/boxJ

ColorBlue

Temperature20℃to70℃

Shelflife（保質(zhì)期）Twoyears（producedonApr.12,2021）

MainmaterialsNon-wovenfabric（無(wú)紡布）

ProtectionKeepyoufromflu,dust（粉塵）,PM2.5,smoke,etc.

$12abox（50pcs）（buytengetonefree）

WidelyuseDailyuse-foroffice,home,cycling,store,doctors*visitandgeneralpublic

?Changeanewmaskevery4hours.

Kindlyremind

?Putthemaskinadryplaceatroomtemperature.

?Notforuseonchildrenunder2.

A

?Notfbruseonpersonsthathavetroublebreathing.

Warning

?Keepawayfromfire.

13.Accordingtothepassageabove,wecanknowthat.

A.a12-year-oldboycannotwearthemedicalmask

B.themedicalmaskshouldbeputinthewetplace

C.we'dbetternotusethemaskafterApr.12th,2023

D.themedicalmaskismainlymadeofwovenfabric

14.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyelevenboxesofdisposablemedicalmasks?

A.$132,B.$550.C.$120.D.$500.

15.Whatyouhavejustreadisa.

A.productinstructionB.newsreport

C.meetingnoticeD.moviereview

閱讀理解

DetectiveChinatown3《唐人街探案3》

Asthethirdinstallment部）ofdirectorChenSicheng'sDetective

Chinatownfranchise（唐探宇宙）,thefilmwasscheduledtobeonduringthe

SpringFestivallastyearbutwaspostponedduetothecoVID-19

outbreak.FollowingtheiradventuresinBangkokandNewYorkinthe

firsttwomovies,thepart-timedetectiveduoportrayed（組合）byWang

BaoqiangandLiuHaorantravelstoTokyoastheytrytosolveamurder

mystery,whichcouldearnthemahugereward.

Hi,Mom!《你好，李煥英》

Asthedirectorialdebut（處女作）ofcomedyactressJiaLing,thefilm

isadaptedfromher2016sketchcomedyofthesametitle.Thefilm

reflectsonhowshemissesherlatemotherLiHuanying,who

encouragedJiatoachieveherartisticdreams.Interestingly,thewaythat

第」…,'w.Jiashowsherfilialpiety（孝順?lè)绞剑﹊sabitspecialasshe

fictionalizes（虛構(gòu)）atime-travelstorytotellhermother'slovestoryset

in1981.

Crowdofpeople《人潮洶涌》

HongKongmegastar（巨星）AndyLau'slatestfilm,whichishighly

expectedbyhisfans.Thestoryfollowsacruelkiller,playedbyAndy

Lau,andanextraactor,playedbyXiaoYang,whoaccidently

exchangeidentities（身份）leadingtoseriesofstrangesituations.From

theunfortunateflopFindYourVoice（熱血合唱團(tuán)）totherecent

blockbusterShockWave2（拆彈專家2）,Lauhassecuredhisstatusasa

prolificstaronthebigscreenoverthepastunusualyear.Butjudgingfrom

thenewfilm'sdirectorandcast,Lau'sperformanceintheupcomingfilm

maydeserve（值得）ourexpectation.

16.HowmanydetectivefilmsaboutDetectiveChinatownfranchisehasbeenonsofar?

A.2.B.4.C.3.D.6.

17.WhatcanweknowfromthefilmHi,Mom?

A.Thefilmisadaptedfromher2017sketchcomedyofthesametitle.

B.JiaLingmisseshermomverymuch.

C.JiaLing'smomencouragedhertopursuehersingerdreams.

D.ThewaythatJiaLingshowcasesherfilialpiety（孝順?lè)绞剑﹊snotspecial.

18.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.ThedirectoroftheDetectiveChinatownfranchise（唐探宇宙）isChenSicheng.

B.DetectiveChinatown3wasscheduledtobereleased（上映）duringtheSpringFestivallastyearbut

waspostponedduetothecoVID-19outbreak.

C.Hi,Mom!isthedirectorialdebut（處女作）ofcomedyactressJiaLing.

D.CrowdofpeopleisHongKongmegastar（巨星）AndyLau'sfirstfilm.

19.閱讀理解

Arerobotsgoingtotakeovertheworld?Thiswasoneofthebiggestfearspeoplehadaboutthe

developmentoftechnology.Butsincethen,thosefearshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyCOVID-19.Now,more

andmorepeoplearebeginningtoregardrobotsasausefulsolutionforsocialdistancingproblems.

Robotshavebeenusedforyears,eventhoughyoumightnotconnectthesetaskswithrobots.ATMs

inbanksarecommonexamplesofeverydayrobots.Therearemanycompaniesusingrobotsevenbeforethe

pandemic(疫情).Robotshavealsobeenusedfortasksconsidereddangerous.

AmongCOVID-19conditions,newrobotsarebeingtestedinmanyfields.AtMcDonald'sandother

fast-foodrestaurants,robotsarebeingtriedaswaitersandevencooks.Restaurantsareusingrobotstosend

theirfoodsafelytohomesofoldpeoplebecausethey'reathighriskfromCOVID-19.Disinfection(消毒)

robotshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstCOVID-19inQingdao,ShandongProvince.Theycanreplace

humanbeingsincarryingontheresponsibilityofdisinfection.Thesenewlydevelopeddisinfectionrobots

havebeenputintooperationsinthequarantinewards(隔離病房)ofsomehospitals.

Theargumentsagainstrobotsincludethelossofhumanjobsandtheideathatmachinescould

controlourlives.ButnowthatCOVID-19haschangedtheworld,morepeoplewilllikelybeaccepting

robots.Thesituationnowisshowingushowtechnologycanbeusedtoimprovetheworld.

(1)Whatproblemsdopeopleregardrobotsasausefulsolution?

A.Takingovertheworld.B.Socialdistancingproblems.

C.Cleaningupthehospitals.D.Takingcareofthepatients.

(2)WherecanwefindATMs-theeverydayrobots?

A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthebank.D.Onthetrain.

(3)Whyarerestaurantsusingrobotstosendtheirfoodtohomesofelderlypeople?

A.Becausetheydon'twanttoeatintherestaurants.

B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becausetheirchildrenaren'tathome.

D.Becausethey'reathighriskfromCOVID-19.

(4)Inwhichcityweredisinfection(消毒)robotsdevelopedtofightagainstCOVID-19?

A.Qingdao.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.D.Changchun.

(5)Whatkindofworkcanrobotsprobablydoinsteadofpeople?

A.Interestingwork.B,Dangerouswork.

C.Excitingwork.D.Surprisingwork.

閱讀理解

Hello,everyone.Here*sNBTV-1.PmWangYi.Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaid

itwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens（公民）.Sincethen,tensofmillionsof

peoplehavegotthevaccine.It'sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19

vaccines.Icollectedsomemainquestions—"Howdoesthevaccinework?",“Areyouallowedtogetit?And

how?nand"Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?”Nowlet'saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.

WangYi:Howdoesthevaccinework?

MrZhang:ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalledHinactivatedvaccines”（滅活疫苗）.Thereare

"dead"virusesinthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslooks

likeandmakeyouimmune（免疫）toit.StudiesshowthatChina'svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.This

meansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79

percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.

WangYi:Howisthevaccinegiven?

Mr.Zhang:Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwoperiods.Youshouldwait

abouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.

WangYi:Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?

Mr.Zhang:Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17.18to59,and60and

above.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)據(jù)）--lhevaccineshaveshownthatit*ssafetothisgroup.

Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.

WangYi:Thanksalot.Ihavethelastquestion.

20.Who'sWangYi?

A.AdoctorB.AvirusC.AvaccineD.Areporter.

21.WhatdoesWangYithinkofthevaccine?

A.valuableB.UselessC.Expensive,D.Dangerous.

22.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThevaccinestheChineseareusingnowiscalled"activatedvaccines"

B?Accordingtothevaccinetest,the3to17agegrouphastheleastdata.

C.If79peoplebecomeimmune,COVID-19mighthestoppedspreading

D.Beforegettingthesecondinjection,youmustwaitforabout14days.

23.Whatmaythelastquestionbe?

A.Whyshouldpeoplegetthevaccine?

B.Howlongcanpeoplekeepthevaccine?

C.Canpeopledrinkbeforetheygetthevaccine?

D.CanthevaccinemakepeopleavoidCOVID-19?

24.閱讀理解

SincelastDecember,therehavebeenlotsofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）casesbothinandoutof

China.ItsnotthefirsttimeforhumanstofightwithViruses.Viruseshavebroughtbigtroubletohumans,

becausetheymaycausewidespreaddiseaseanddeath.

Whatarethey?Virusesareconsideredtobenon-livingorganisms（有機(jī)物）.Theycaninfect

animals,plantsandhumans,makingthemsick.TheyhavematerialslikeDNAandareprotectedbyakindof

specialskin.

Virusescan'treproduce（繁殖）ontheirown.Instead,theybreakinthecells（細(xì)胞）ofliving

organismstoreproduce,spreadandtakeover.Butthebasicquestionis,"Wheredidvirusesfirstcome

from?*1Untilnow,noclearexplanationforthisquestion.nItisdifficulttofindoutwherevirusesfirstcame

from,'1EdRybicki,avirologistattheuniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfrica,toldScientificAmerican,

"becausevirusesdon'tleavefossils（化石）andbecauseitisdifficulttostudythewaystheyusetomake

copiesofthemselveswithinthecellsthey'vebrokenin."Understandingwheretheycamefrommeansfully

understandingthehistoryoftheirhosts（宿主）-notonlyhumans,butalsoplantsandotheranimals,which

isadifficulttask,saysNature,

UKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,"Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy

（傻子）Indeed,mothernaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumansneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwe

breaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandmadatus.ItisbelievedthattheoutbreakofCOVID-19isagood

example.Humanstrytochangemothernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,catchsomewild

animalstomeettheirownneeds.Humansgraduallythrowourmothernatureoutofbalance（平衡）.For

example,cuttingalargenumberofforestsleadstoglobal（全球的）warming.

Althoughwedon'tknowexactlywhatfirstcausedtheCOVID-19outbreak,BrianLamacraftat

Mediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto"thinkcarefullyaboutourrelationshipwithourmothernature11and

"reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe'vebeengiven".Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGary

Snyder,"Natureisnottheplacetovisit.Itsourhome.1'

（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutvirusesfromthearticle?

A.Theyonlymakeanimalsandplantssick.

B.Theyarereallysmalllivingorganisms.

C.Theydidn'tbringbigtroubletohumansbefore2020.

D.Theycan'treproduceontheirown.

(2)Whyisitdifficulttofindoutwherevirusesfirstcamefrom?

A.Becausevirusesleavelotsoffossils.

B.Becauseitisdifficulttostudythewaystheyusetomakecopiesofthemselves.

C.Becausetheydon'thaveDNA

D.Becausemothernatureprotectsthem.

(3)Theunderlinedword"infect11inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"

A.使……受傷B.使……感染C.使……傷心D.使……丑陋

(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Itisgoodforhumanstochangemothernature.

B.Onlycuttingtreesleadstoglobalwarming.

C.Ifhumansbreakthebalanceofnature,mothernaturewillbemadatus.

D.Humansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.

(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Totellpeoplevirusesareeasytofightwith.

B.ToexplainwhatledtotheCOVID-19outbreak.

C.Toadvisehumanstothinkcarefullyabouttheirrelationshipwithmothernature

D.Tostopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld

閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Shenzhenispushingforwardonitsmassvaccinationcampaign(大規(guī)模疫UI接種)againstCO'ID-

19.Butho\xarcthevaccinesbeingstored,transportedandhandedoutbeforecitizensgetthem?Areporter

withShenzhenSpecialZoneDailymightprovideyouwiththeanswer.

At2a.m.,atemperature-controlledvehiclefilledwithvaccinesdroveintoSinopharmslogisticscenter

inLonghuaDistrict.

Aftertheunloading,theworkersofthecenterfirstcheckedthevaccinescarefully.Theymustmakesure

thevaccineswerestoredwithinthetemperaturerangeof2C-8Calltheway.Thenthevaccinesweresentto

aspecialstorehousewiththesametemperaturerange.Boxesofvaccineswereplacedonpalletstoavoid

directcontactwiththeground,asthatmightaffectthestoragetemperatureofthevaccines.

"Eachvaccinationsitehasmadeaplanfbrvaccineusageoneortwodaysaheadoftime,andthe

vaccinesaresenttothesitesacrossthecitybytemperature-controlledvehicles,'*saidXieXu,headofthe

immunizationprogramofShenzhenCenter.DiseaseControlandPrevention.

At9:25a.m.,theCOVID-19vaccinesarrivedatthelobbyoftheJingtianCommunityHealthCenterof

JingtianHospitalafteratwo-hourdrivefromthestorehouse.Duringthetransportation,thetemperatureof

thevaccineswasrecordedeveryfiveminutes.

ChenLi,adoctorwiththehealthcenter,carefullycheckedthevaccines,puttheminaspecialfridgeand

recordeddetailedinformation.

"Wewouldrefusetoacceptthevaccinesifthetemperatureisn'tnormalortheouterpackagehasany

leakage（滲漏）'saidChen.

25.Thevaccinescan'tbekeptproperlyifthetemperatureissetat.

A.10℃B.8℃C.6℃D.2℃

26.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3mayreferto.

A.storingthevaccinesinboxes

B.placingthevaccinesonpallets

C.puttingthevaccinesontheground

D.sendingthevaccinestothestorehouse

27.ThetemperatureofthevaccineswasprobablyrecordedSinophann'slogisticscenterto

JingtianHospital.

A.5timesB.10timesC.12timesD.24times

28.Wecaninter（推析）fromthepassagethat.

A.makingaplanfbrvaccineusagecanhelpgetmorevaccines

B.theouterpackagesofthevaccinesmustbecheckedcarefully

C.thevaccinescanbesenttothevaccinationsitesbyanykindofvehicles

D.allthevaccineswillbeacceptedwhentheyarriveatthevaccinationsite

29.Thebesttitlelorthepassagecanbe.

A.DeliveryofCOV1D-19Vaccines

B.MoreCOVID-19VaccinesNeeded

C.WellDevelopedCOVID-19Vaccines

D.MassVaccinationCampaignagainstCOVID-19

答案解析部分

【解析】【分析】大意：新冠肺炎大流行已經(jīng)使許多人更加注意他們的健康，本文是關(guān)于保持健康鍛

煉的調(diào)查內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一幅圖，跑步是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，即running最受歡迎。A項(xiàng)符合題

意。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二幅圖，出生于2000年后的人喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可知，2000年以后

出生的人可能最喜歡打球類游戲。故選D。

3.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)文中第一WhatArePeopleDoingtoStayHealthy?人們?cè)谧鍪裁磥?lái)保持健康？

結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，是關(guān)于保持健康鍛煉的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，由此可知，本文來(lái)源于報(bào)紙的健康部分。故選

Ao

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，很多美團(tuán)外賣的騎手仍然堅(jiān)持外送

食物的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“hehastotakeahealthtesteachmorningandspendabout20minutes

disinfecting(消毒)hismotorcycleandclothestoavoidspreadinggermsduringhisroute.”他每天花費(fèi)20分

鐘消毒摩托車和衣服。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段“IfeltasenseofresponsibilitybecauseImanageateamofotherriders,“我

感到一種責(zé)任心，因?yàn)槲夜芾碇粋€(gè)有其他騎手的隊(duì)伍?？芍抢罘褰?。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段“attendedthemeetingaboutCOVID-19preventiononMarch9th2020.“可

知2020年3月9號(hào)參加了會(huì)議。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"Weallhopethattheycanreceivebettertrainingandworkingconditions,

havemorejobopportunitiesandcareerdevelopmentfbrridersintheftiture”我們希望他們能接受至！J更好的

培訓(xùn)和工作條件，可知，這個(gè)培訓(xùn)和工作條件還沒(méi)有滿足到他們的要求。C正確。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要通讀全文，了解文章所敘述的重要細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)，就可以解答

出來(lái)，有些在文章中可以直接找出來(lái)。

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹武漢市金銀潭醫(yī)院主任張定玉。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先快速的閱讀問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題在短文中能夠快速、準(zhǔn)確的捕捉到有用的

信息，然后根據(jù)上下文、句意或語(yǔ)境等，對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，從而選出正確答案。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitSichuanProvincein2008,Zhang

enteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp,可知2008年地震襲擊四川省中部地區(qū)后

3天，張與他的醫(yī)療隊(duì)成員一起進(jìn)入該市以提供幫助。