2024屆高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考（全國卷專用）01英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.【答案】A【原文】W:WilltheflowersbeonshowthisFridayorSaturday?M:Neither.ItissaidtobethisSunday.2．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Toashop. B．Totherailwaystation. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hurryup,Mum.Thetaxiiswaitingoutside.W:Justasecond,honey.I’llgetsomefoodinthekitchen.Themealsonthetrainareterrible.3．Whatmightthemanthinkofthespeech?A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring.【答案】C【原文】W:Itwassuchaninterestingspeech.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.M:Ialmostfellasleepinthefirst20minutes.4．Whoisthegirltalkingto?A．Herdentist. B．Thepolice. C．Aguide.【答案】A【原文】M:Nowopenyourmouthwider.W:Ah…M:Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat’shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.5．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A．Inacollege. B．Inacompany C．IntheCityBank.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Imissyouverymuch.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?W:Yes.Igraduatedlastyearandgotajobinapublishingcompany.Howaboutyou,Henry?M:Well,I’mnowworkingintheCityBank.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whendoesthemeetingend?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At10:30.7．Whomakescoffeeforeveryone?A．Theman. B．Mia. C．Thewoman.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o’clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeeforusall.Thenit’stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthecompany. B．Attheman’shome. C．Overthephone.9．WhyisJudymentioned?A．Shemayneedanewjob. B．Shejustlosthercellphone. C．Shewaspromotedtomanager.10．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bossandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Hello,whoisthatspeaking?W:Goodmorning,uncle.Howareyou?M:Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyourvoice.W:It’sme,Nancy.M:Oh,Nancy,yousoundquitedifferentthistime.Theremustbeaproblemwithmyphone.Anyway,howisyournewjob?W:It’sfine.I’mcallingtotellyouthatthereisajobopeninginmycompany.IwonderifJudywantstoapplyforit.Icalledherjustnow,butIcouldn’treachher.M:Maybesheisbusyrightnow.You’resokindtoyourcousin.Bytheway,whichpositionisitthatyoureferredtojustnow?W:Asalesmanager.Shecandownloadaformfromourwebsite.M:OK.I’llinformherlater.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。11．Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A．It’stoocrowded. B．It’stoofar. C．It’stoocoldthere.12．Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A．Lastweekend.B．Beforetheyweremarried.C．Whentheywerefirstmarried.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Finishsomepaperwork. B．Packforthetrip. C．Dosomewashing.【答案】11．C12．C13．B【原文】W:Let’stakethedayoffandgotothebeach.M:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIhavesomuchworktodointheoffice.Butthatsoundsreallygoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:HowaboutOceanBeach?M:It’stoocoldforthattoday.Whydon’twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.Ithasabeautifulbeachandit’susuallywarmerthanitisaroundhere.W:That’satwo-hourdrivefromhere!M:Sowhat?TodayisFriday.Let’sspendthewholeweekenddownthere.W:I’dlovethat.Nowashingorcleaning.Perfect!I’llgopackourthings.Let’sleavesoon.M:OK,it’lltakemeaboutanhourtofinishupthispaperwork.I’lldropitoffattheofficeonourway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatkindofpeopleisthefestivalfor?A．Oldpeople. B．Youngchildren. C．Allthepeople.15．Whatkindofflowersdoesthemanlikebest?A．Cherryblossoms. B．Lotusflowers. C．Jasmineflowers.16．Whywillthemanhelpout?A．Hehopestoentertheboatrace.B．Helikestoseethemagicshow.C．Hewantstogetafreemeal.【答案】14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:It’sfinallyspring!WillyougototheFlowerFestivalthisyear?M:Isn’titforoldladies?W:It’sforeveryone!Alotofoldpeopledocome,buttheymainlysitbythelakeandwatchyoungpeoplelikeyouandmehaveboatraces.M:Whatdoesthathavetodowithflowers?W:Flowersrepresentspring.Wepainttheboatswithallkindsofflowers,especiallycherryandpeachblossoms.M:Whataboutlotusflowers?Ilikethosebest.W:Thoseareactuallysummerflowers.Jasmineflowersareallovertheplaceduringthefestival,though.M:Whatelsehappensduringthefestival?W:Thereisfacepainting,amagicshow,andastrengthcompetition.Yousee,springistheseasonofgrowth.andgrowingalsomeansgettingstronger,right?M:Umm...Iagree.W:Well,I’mgoingtohelpoutwiththefestivalplanningtonight.Thereisgoingtobefreefoodanddrinks.Doyouwanttocome?M:Definitely.I’lldoanythingforfreefood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A．Itwassetupin2008. B．Ithas19members. C．It’stheoldestclub.18．Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A．OnThursday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.19．What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A．Readingfreebooks. B．Buildinguptheirbodies. C．Performingonstage.20．Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A．Inthelocalnewspapers. B．Fromthestudentunion. C．Ontheschoolwebsite.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．C【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancebythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwithour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.21．WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A．Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B．HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C．WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D．LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.22．Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.23．Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B．Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C．Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D．Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【參考答案】21．C22．C23．A【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹中國4個最吸引人的地方【詳情解析】21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受這座城市的尊嚴(yán))”可知，人們在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座寧靜的城市，位于中國西南部丘陵地區(qū)，以其非凡的自然風(fēng)光躋身中國最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣賞自然風(fēng)光的游客可以去桂林。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在這個博客中，我們將介紹五個最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中國旅行，你不會錯過！)”可知，這篇文章要介紹中國五個最吸引人的地方，現(xiàn)在才介紹了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4個地方，所以接下來還要再介紹一個地方。故選A。BLionelMessi,whoshoneattheQartaWorldCup,isawell-knownnameeventothosewithnointerestinsports.Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.LionelAndresMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inthewarmcityofRosario,Argentina.Hewasthethirdchildinatight-knit(親密的)hard-workingfamilywholovedfootball.Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion(熱愛)forfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewascoachedbyhisfather.Whenhewaseight,LeojoinedthetalentedNewellOldBoys.Footballsoonbecameasimportantastheairhebreathed.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hisconcernedparentseventuallytooktheir11-year-oldsontoadoctor,whobrokethenewsthattheboysufferedfromagrowthhormonedeficiency(生長激素缺乏).Thismeanthewasphysicallyunabletogrowunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldlastthreeyearsandcost$1,500permonth.Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.Intrigued,hesentanoffertotheMessifamily.Ifhepassed,theclubwouldcoverhismedicalbills,butontheconditionthatMessimovedtoSpain.So,inSeptember2000,LeoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.CoachCarleswassoimpressedthatheofferedLeoacontractontheonlythinghehadathand-apapernapkin.Leosignedit,openingthedoortothelifehehadalwaysdreamedof.24．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toattractreaders.C．ToadvertisetheWorldCup. D．Toshareanexperience.25．WhydidMessiwanttobecomeaprofessionalfootballer?A．Hewantedtosatisfyhisfather.B．Hehadagreatloveforfootball.C．Hewasgoodatplayingfootball.D．Hewantedtoprovehisability.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtothetext?A．Generousandconfident. B．Friendlyandenergetic.C．Kindandresponsible. D．Hardworkingandtalented.27．WhatcanweinferaboutMessifromthetext?A．Hewasshorterthanotherswhenhewasborn.B．Hegotsupportfromhisfamilytogoafterhisdream.C．MaradonaoncelentahelpinghandtoMessi.D．CoachCharlesbelievedMessicouldbethenextsuperstar.【參考答案】24．A25．B26．D27．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了阿根廷球星梅西小時候的經(jīng)歷：梅西從小熱愛足球，雖然身患生長激素缺乏癥，但仍然為了成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員而努力奮斗?！驹斍榻馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Eventhoughheisshorterthanmostofhisteammates,herisesabovehisopponentswithadeptskillsandalegendaryabilitytoscoregoalsforhisteam.(盡管他比大多數(shù)隊友都矮，但他憑借嫻熟的技術(shù)和為球隊進(jìn)球的超能力，超越了對手。)”可知，第一段介紹了梅西的基本情況，并指出雖然他個子矮，但創(chuàng)造了奇跡，故本段寫作目的是介紹主題并引出下文。故選A項。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Naturally,youngLeodevelopedapassion(熱愛)forfootballhimself.(小里奧自然對足球產(chǎn)生了熱情。)”及第三段最后一句“Thesportmadehimquitehappyandmotivatedandhebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.(這項運(yùn)動讓他非?？鞓泛陀袆恿?，他開始夢想成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員。)”可知，梅西對足球非常熱愛，因此想成為一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員。故選B項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Messipracticeddayinanddayout,.skippingoutingswithhisfriendstotrainathomebeforeagame.(梅西每天都在練習(xí)，比賽前不和朋友們一起出去，而是在家訓(xùn)練。)”可知，梅西一直勤奮地練習(xí)足球；根據(jù)第五段第一句“Storiesofa13-year-oldboywhohadsimilartalentstolegendaryArgentinianfootballerDiegoMaradonahadreachedtheearsofFCBarcelona’stechnicaldirector,CarlesRexach.(巴塞羅那足球俱樂部的技術(shù)總監(jiān)卡爾斯·雷克薩奇聽到了一個13歲男孩的故事，他擁有與阿根廷傳奇足球運(yùn)動員迭戈·馬拉多納相似的天賦。)”可知，梅西是個很有天賦的足球運(yùn)動員。故選D項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“So,inSeptember2000,LeoandhisfamilyuprootedtheirlivesandflewacrosstheAtlantictoBarcelona.(于是，在2000年9月，里奧和他的家人離開了他們的生活，飛越大西洋來到巴塞羅那。)”可知，為了梅西的夢想，一家人離開家鄉(xiāng)，去往遙遠(yuǎn)的他鄉(xiāng)，體現(xiàn)了對梅西的支持。故選B項。CDoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.Pigsareparticularlysuitablefortransplantstohumansbecausetheirorgansareofasimilarsizeandshapetohumanones.Individualheartvalves(瓣膜)frompigsandcowshavebeenusedinsurgerysincethe1970s.Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.Over100,000peopleintheworldneedanorgantransplant,buttherearen’tenoughhumandonororgans.Scientistshopethatpigorganscouldmakeupthenumbers.Dr.ChristineLaufromRevivicorsaid,“Ifwecouldusegeneticallyengineeredpigorgans,they’dneverhavetowait.Theycouldbasicallygetanorganastheyneededit.”O(jiān)thers,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.Inatweettheysaid,“Pigsaren’ttoolshedstoberobbed.HarvestingtheirbodypartsandtransplantingtheirorgansintohumansisextremelyriskyandWRONG.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bred”inParagraph2mean?A．Produced. B．Raised. C．Made. D．Operated.29．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howthepatientrecoveredfromthehearttransplant.B．Howgeneshelpedtheproductionofthesuitableheart.C．Howthesuitablepigheartwasproducedandtransplanted.D．HowRevivicorproducedthecompletelysuitablehearttohumans.30．WhichofthefollowingwillPETAagreewith?A．Peoplecan’trobpigsoftheirtools.B．Peopleshouldtreatanimalsinaniceway.C．Peopleshouldmakethemostofanimalorgans.D．Peopleoftentransplantanimalorgansinawrongway.31．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A．Atouristbrochure. B．Asciencefiction.C．Agovernmentreport. D．Asciencemagazine.【參考答案】28．B29．C30．B31．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了巴爾蒂奧雷的醫(yī)生首次成功地將豬心臟移植到一名57歲的男子身上。希望這次手術(shù)可以為更多有需要的人提供器官移植服務(wù)。介紹了具體的操作過程?！驹斍榻馕觥?8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.(為了生產(chǎn)出適合人體的完整心臟，Revivicor飼養(yǎng)了一只具有10個改良豬基因和6個人類基因的供體動物。)”，結(jié)合第二段劃線句子“ThepigwasbredbyaUSmedicalcompanycalledRevivicor,whoseexpertsmadechangestoitsheartsoitwouldsuitahumanbody.(這頭豬是由一家名為Revivicor的美國醫(yī)療公司bred的，該公司的專家對它的心臟進(jìn)行了改造，使其適合人體。)”可知，為了制造出適合人體的完整心臟，Revivicor飼養(yǎng)了一只帶有10個修改過的豬基因和6個人類基因的供體動物。故劃線詞意思是“飼養(yǎng)”。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Inordertoproduceacompleteheartsuitableforahumanbody,Revivicorraisedadonoranimalwith10modifiedpiggenesandsixhumanones.Genesarecomplexchemicalscarryinginstructionsthattelllivingthingshowtogrowanddevelop.Inthiscasethegenesensuredthatthepig’sheartwouldadapttoitsnewbody―tostopthebody’snaturaldefencesfromrejectingit—andthattheheartwouldkeeprepairingitself.Onthemorningof7January,thepig’sheartwastakentothehospitalforaseven-houroperationledbysurgeonBartleyGriffith.Thepatientissaidtoberecoveringwell.(為了制造出適合人體的完整心臟，Revivicor培育了一只帶有10個修改過的豬基因和6個人類基因的捐贈動物?；蚴且环N復(fù)雜的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，攜帶著指示生物如何生長和發(fā)育的指令。在這種情況下，基因確保豬的心臟能夠適應(yīng)它的新身體——阻止身體的自然防御系統(tǒng)對它的排斥——并且心臟能夠繼續(xù)自我修復(fù)。1月7日早上，豬的心臟被送到醫(yī)院，由外科醫(yī)生巴特利·格里菲斯主持，進(jìn)行了7個小時的手術(shù)。據(jù)說病人恢復(fù)得很好)”可知，第三段的主旨是合適的豬心臟是如何生產(chǎn)和移植的。故選C項。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Others,however,aren’thappyaboutthesurgery.PETA(PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals)isagroupthatcampaignsfortherightsofanimals.(然而，其他人對手術(shù)并不滿意。善待動物組織（PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals，善待動物組織）是一個為動物爭取權(quán)利的組織)”可知，PETA認(rèn)為應(yīng)該善待動物，故選B項。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DoctorsinBaltiorehavecarriedoutthefirstsuccessfultransplant(移植)ofapig’sheartintoa57-year-oldman.It’shopedthattheoperationcouldmaketransplantsaccessibleformanymorepeopleinneed.(巴爾蒂奧雷的醫(yī)生首次成功地將豬心臟移植到一名57歲的男子身上。希望這次手術(shù)可以為更多有需要的人提供器官移植服務(wù))”結(jié)合本文大意是人類可以利用動物的心臟進(jìn)行移植，因此本文應(yīng)該來自科普雜志，故選D。DThePandaAmbassadorProgramisforthosewhoaredevotedtosavingwildlifeandtheenvironment.Yourpassion,ideas,anduniquepointsofview,plusourworldwidereach,becomeanunstoppablepowerforgood.Togetherwecanmakeareal,lastinginfluenceonthefutureofourplanet.Likeyou,we’rebigfansoftheamazingdiversityoflifeonEarth.OurPandaAmbassadorshelptoprotectpandasonthelocallevel,championingmemberstoprotectat-riskorextinctspecies,andreducedemandforillegalproductsontheinternationalmarket.ThegoodnewsisthatasaPandaAmbassador,you’renotalone.Acrossthecountryourambassadorsareconnectedtoshareresources,ideas,experiences,andsupport.You’llalsobepartoftheWWFfamily—anetworkofexperiencedscientistsandexpertsworkingonbehalfoftheplanet.PandaAmbassadorsareonthefront-linesofenvironmentalprotection,leadingtheircommunitiestoattractthepublicattentionandmakearealdifference.PandaAmbassadorshostfunandeducationaleventsandactivitiesthroughouttheworld.Betheheronatureneeds—raisefundstoprotectourplanetasyourunwildattheGoPandaMarathononOctober8,2023.WhenyourunwithWWF’sPandaNation,you’llsolvethebiggest,toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechangeandwaterscarcity.Whilethosechallengesarehuge,whenweworktogether,wecantakeonanything.That’swhyeveryday,WWFworksinunifyingwithmanypeople,partners,andleaderstoachievelastingconservationsolutions.AsaPandaAmbassador,youdecidewhichissuesmattermosttoyouandwe’llmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtostartmakingadifference.You’llgetaccesstopresentations,ideasandopportunities,anddirectionsfromWWFscientistsandexperts.You’llalsojoinournationwidenetworkofAmbassadorstoshareideas,experiences,andsupportforyourconservationefforts.We’realwayslookingforpeoplewhoarereadytoleadanenvironmentalmovementtoday,andwhomightjustbeleadingthecountrytomorrow.Ifyouthinkyou’vegotwhatittakes,applytoday.32．WhoofthefollowingisnotthePandaAmbassadorProgramintendedfor?A．Thosewholiketomakeeffortstosavewildlifeanimals.B．Thosewhohascontributedtoprotectingtheenvironment.C．Thosewhoarebigfansofcollectingsouvenirandfurofwildlife.D．Thosewhowillshareopinionsandsupporttohelpextinctspecies.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordscarcityinParagraph4?A．Shortage. B．Disadvantage.C．Advantage. D．Expense.34．WhatwillyougetifyoubecomeaPandaAmbassador?A．Presentationsandideasofwildlifeprotection.B．Directionsandguidancefromscientistsandexperts.C．Opportunitiesofleadingtheenvironmentalprotection.D．Alloftheabove.35．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tohelpsaveendangeredspeciesbymakinglawsandregulationsinternationally.B．Toinvitereadertosignupfortheprogramanddoone’sparttomakecontribution.C．Toattractattentionofprotectingwildlifebyrunningmarathonincertaincountries.D．Tocreaterealheroincommunitiesbystoppingillegaltradeininternationalmarket.【參考答案】32．C33．A34．D35．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ThePandaAmbassadorProgram項目，PandaAmbassador的職責(zé)，以及成為其中一員可以獲得的好處，號召讀者參加該項目并為保護(hù)動物和環(huán)境做出自己的努力?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThePandaAmbassadorProgramisforthosewhoaredevotedtosavingwildlifeandtheenvironment.(ThePandaAmbassadorProgram是為那些致力于拯救野生動物和環(huán)境的人設(shè)立的)”可知，ThePandaAmbassadorProgram是為那些致力于拯救野生動物和環(huán)境的人設(shè)立的。因此C項“喜歡收集野生動物紀(jì)念品和皮毛的人”不符合要求。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“WhenyourunwithWWF’sPandaNation,you’llsolvethebiggest,toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechangeandwaterscarcity.(當(dāng)你與WWF’sPandaNation合作時，你將解決地球面臨的最大、最棘手的挑戰(zhàn)——比如非法野生動物貿(mào)易、森林砍伐、氣候變化和水資源scarcity)”中的“toughestchallengesfacingtheplanet—thingslikeillegalwildlifetrade,deforestation,climatechange”可知，此處也是地球面臨的問題之一，由此猜測waterscarcity指“水資源短缺”，scarcity意為“短缺”，與shortage同義。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AsaPandaAmbassador,youdecidewhichissuesmattermosttoyouandwe’llmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtostartmakingadifference.You’llgetaccesstopresentations,ideasandopportunities,anddirectionsfromWWFscientistsandexperts.You’llalsojoinournationwidenetworkofAmbassadorstoshareideas,experiences,andsupportforyourconservationefforts.(作為熊貓大使，你可以決定哪些問題對你來說最重要，我們將確保你擁有一切你需要的東西來開始改變。您將獲得世界自然基金會科學(xué)家和專家的演講，想法和機(jī)會以及指導(dǎo)。你也可以加入我們的全國大使網(wǎng)絡(luò)，分享想法、經(jīng)驗，并支持你的保護(hù)工作)”可知，作為熊貓大使可以獲得野生動物保護(hù)的介紹和想法，得到科學(xué)家和專家的指導(dǎo)，以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)環(huán)保的機(jī)會。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“We’realwayslookingforpeoplewhoarereadytoleadanenvironmentalmovementtoday,andwhomightjustbeleadingthecountrytomorrow.Ifyouthinkyou’vegotwhatittakes,applytoday.(我們一直在尋找那些今天準(zhǔn)備好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)環(huán)保運(yùn)動的人，以及那些明天可能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國家的人。如果你認(rèn)為你已經(jīng)具備了所需的條件，今天就申請吧)”推知，本文的主要目的是邀請讀者報名參加ThePandaAmbassadorProgram項目，并盡自己的一份力量做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩夢).Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(沖突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.36Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.37Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.38Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)?timebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.39Whydidyoudecidetoteach?”Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.40A．Itseemstobeadifficultjob.B．AskyourteachershowyoucandowellinclassC．Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.D．Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.E．Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.F．Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.G．Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.【參考答案】36．D37．G38．B39．A40．F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何能幫助你和老師建立友好的關(guān)系?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.(如果你在他們面前表現(xiàn)得生氣或不開心，沖突不太可能得到解決。)”可推斷出在老師面前要表現(xiàn)的友好，才能解決問題，故選D選項“在交談中一定要有禮貌并表現(xiàn)出尊重?！狈项}意，故選D。37．根據(jù)段首句“Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.(學(xué)會理解他們的教學(xué)方法。)”可知本段談?wù)摾斫饫蠋煹慕虒W(xué)方法。下文“Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.(如果你習(xí)慣了一個非常輕松的課堂，在一個嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)成功是困難的，反之亦然。在大多數(shù)情況下，需要給自己一些時間來適應(yīng)一種新的教學(xué)方法。)”所以G選項“有時候，你可能不喜歡一些老師，因為他們的教學(xué)方法。”和下文緊密相連，符合本段主旨，故選G。38．根據(jù)下文“Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.(教師在他們所教的科目上有多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。因此，討論在課堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能會讓你有機(jī)會見到最好的老師。)”可知老師有很多經(jīng)驗，所以要問老師一些如何在課堂上做好的方法，B選項“問問你的老師你怎樣才能在課堂上做得好?！狈险Z境，故選B。39．上文“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.(我一直想知道為什么人們會成為老師。)”指出“我”不理解為什么一些人想成為老師，A項“這似乎是一項艱巨的工作?！背薪由衔?，解釋“我”不理解的原因，因為老師這一職業(yè)是個艱巨的工作，“我”不理解為什么一些人選擇做老師，故選A。40．根據(jù)段首句“Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.(詢問老師的愛好。)”可知本段主要是講了解老師的愛好，F(xiàn)選項“共同的興趣愛好可以幫助你從不同的角度看待老師?！狈险Z境，說明找出共同的興趣，這樣才能幫助你更好的了解老師，故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso41thatwestoodfor