決勝新高考——2024屆高三年級(jí)大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman'smarkerpen?A.Itisoutofink.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itisofthewrongcolor.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takedeepbreaths.B.Writewordsoncards.C.Memorizethespeech.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaphotographystudio.B.Inaphotographyclass.C.Ataphotographyexhibition.4.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A.Forthreemonths.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foramonth.5.Whichisusuallytheman'sbestsubject?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemangiveupplayingsoccer?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Theparkisclosed.C.Hehastoattendawedding.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadrink.B.Climbingamountain.C.Takingarest.9.Howdoesthemansound?A.Cheerless.B.Positive.C.Calm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthemandoafterfinishinghisdegree?A.Gotograduateschool.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Workatacompany.11.WhatdoesTonyprobablydo?A.He'sarepairman.B.He'sanengineer.C.He'sachairman.12.WhatdoesTony'scompanysell?A.Software.B.Computerparts.C.Internetservices.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatkindofracewillthewomanrun?A.Shortdistance.B.Mediumdistance.C.Amarathon.14.Whichseasonisitnowprobably?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.15.Whydidn'tthewomanexercisetoday?A.Thegymwastoofar.B.Thegymwasclosed.C.Thegymwasfullybooked.16.Howwillthewomancomplain?A.Throughthewebsite.B.Throughemail.C.Throughthephone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Detailsofancienthistory.B.Storiesof20th-centuryexplorers.C.Developmentofmoderntechnology.18.HowdoesthespeakerdescribePercyFawcett?A.Energetic.B.Mysterious.C.Crazy.19.WhendidPercyFawcettstartexploring?A.Around1850.B.Around1900.C.Around1950.20.WhowroteTheLostWorld?A.PercyFawcett.B.JoaodaSilvaGuimaraes.C.ArthurConanDoyle.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisyearArt-Collecting.comwillcontinuetoprovidecommunityartguidesaswehavebeendoingitforthepast24years.HalvorsenFineArtGalleryEstablishedinHoustonHistoricArtDistrict,atSawyerYards,HalvorsenFineArtGallerywith2,000squarefeetfeaturesamazingpaintingsoflandscapesandseascapesbyimpressionisticartists.Inadditiontohostingartistexhibitions,itprovidesartconsultationservicesforcollectors,designersandartenthusiasts.ArtoftheWorldGalleryThegalleryprovidesacontemporary,complexandrichculturalexperienceforartenthusiastsandcollectorsfromallaroundtheworld.DirectlyrepresentingsomeofthemostimportantlivingartistsfromAsia,Europe,andLatinAmerica,ArtoftheWorldGalleryisoneofthemostfamousgalleriesinthestate,locatedinHouston'sfinesthotspotforlocalsandtourists.ZatistaContemporaryandFineArtWithover4,000worksfromthemosttalentedemergingandestablishedartists,Zatistaprovidesaccesstothetypesofworkspreviouslyonlyavailabletoseasonedcollectors.BuyingonlinewithZatistaiseasywiththeirfreeartconsultation,certificatesofauthenticity（真實(shí)性）,andabuyerguaranteethatallowsyoutotryartinyourhomewithfreereturns.JohnPalmerFineArtIt'slocatedintheavenueintheHistoricHeights.Thecombinationofasaved1930'sbungalow（平方）withmuseum-qualitynewconstructionistheperfectatmospheretoshowcasethegreatworksofartistJohnRossPalmer.JohnPalmerFineArtisopenbyappointmentonly.Youcansetanappointmentbycalling713-861-6726.WelookforwardtoshowingyouthebeautifulworldofJohnPalmerFineArt!21.WhatisthepurposeofArt-Collecting.com?A.Collectingartworks.B.Offeringartinformation.C.Helpingseasonedartists.D.Foundingartorganizations.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHalvorsenFineArtGallery?A.Holdpersonalexhibitions.B.Obtainauthenticcertificates.C.Getatasteofdifferentcultures.D.Appreciateimpressionistpaintings.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnPalmerFineArt?A.ItisinHouston'sbestspot.B.Itoffersartconsultationservices.C.Itexhibitstheworksofonlyoneartist.D.Itcanbevisitedwithoutanappointment.BIwasattackedbyatigersharkinlateOctober1997.ItwasnearmyhomeontheislandofKauai—atypicalfallmorningwithfriends.Thewaveswerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.Thatisuntilalargesharkcamerightupundermeandsankhisteethintomylowerleg.Therehadbeennosplashing.nonoise,andIfeltnopain,onlygreatpressureonmylowerbody.ThenIfollowedmyinstinct:Ipunchedthesharkintheface,againandagainwhichhappenstobewhattheexpertadvice,untilthesharkreleasedme.AsIswambackintoshore,Ifeltmylowerrightlegspasming（痙攣）.WhenIlookeddown,Irealizeditwasgone.Thesharkhadbitmylowerlegoff.Myfriendsrushedtomyaid,andrushedmetohospital.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe“fog”lifted,atwhichpointIopenedmyeyesandrealizedIwasinthehospital—abelow-the-kneeamputee（截肢）.Forthenextfewbedriddenweeks,Ispenttimewithmyfamily,andconsideredthefuture.AssoonasIwasgiventheOKbymydoctors,Ididwhatmanyofusmightconsiderunthinkable:Istartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,myfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.Iwasunshakenandcurious—Wasitbecauseofthetides?Thephaseofthemoon?Ialsorecalledthatthemorningoftheattackthewaterhadafishysmell.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Iwasdeterminedtoresearchsharks,andIdidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangemylife:Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,ItellReader'sDigest.“IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone.”Myuniquesituationasasharksurvivorempoweredmetogivesharksavoice.IbeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproducts.Ipartneredwithotherlike-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarinebiologists,andweheadedtoWashingtontourgesenatorstocreateanationwidebillprotectingsharks.24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themissingleg.B.Thesharkattack.C.Thetimelyrescue.D.Theexpert'sadvice.25.Whydidtheauthorridethewavesagain?A.Togoonwithhisunshakenhobby.B.Tofigureoutwhyhebecameatarget.C.Tokeeptrackofthephaseofthemoon.D.Toexplorewhythewaterhadafishysmell.26.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterherecovered?A.Humanstendtoignorethedangers.B.Humanscan'tsurvivewithoutsharks.C.SharksposeagreaterthreattohumansD.Sharksareinurgentneedofprotection.27.Whatdoesauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Heisspeakinginfavorofsharks.B.Hearguesagainstthebillaboutsharks.C.Thereiswidespreaddoubtaboutsharks.D.Peopleshouldgivesharksapreference.CGuangdongDongpoPaper,apapercompanyinGuangdongProvince,China,recentlymadeinternationalheadlinesforreplacingitstraditionalperformance-basedemployeebonusschemewithanotherone.Topromoteahealthylifestyleamongits100employees,managementdecidedtorewardthembasedonhowmuchtheyexercise.Forexample,anemployeewillbeeligibleforafullmonthlybonusiftheyrun50kmamonth.Theywillget60percentofthebonusforrunning40km,and30percentfor30km.Runningenthusiastsmaystandtogetuptoan30%bonusiftheycanprovetheyranover100kminasinglemonth.“Mybusinesscanonlyendureifmyemployeesarehealthy,”saidDongpoPaperboss,LinZhiyong,said,addingthathespentthelastthreeyearsencouraginghisemployeestoenjoysportsandfitness.Thedistancerunbyeveryemployeeistrackedbyanappontheirphones,whichalsotakesintoaccountactivitieslikemountainhikingandspeedwalking,whichcanaccountfor60and30percentrespectivelyofthetotalexerciserequired.Theprogramhasprovenagreatsuccess,andLinZhiyong.himselfsomewhatofanexerciseenthusiast,claimsthatallemployeesqualifytogetthefullbonus.AccordingtoChinesemedia,DongpoPaperemployeescouldn'tbehappierwiththenewbonusstructure,claimingthatthecompanynowallowsthemto“killtwobirdswithonestone”asthey“cangetbothhealthandmoney.”Butwhilethenewpolicyhasbeengettinggenerallypositivefeedbackonline,somenetizensitcanleadtodiscrimination.“Theintentionofthecompany'spolicyisgoodbutitshouldtakeintoconsiderationanyexistinghealthissuesamongitsemployees,”onepersoncommentedonline,askingwhatthepolicyisforemployeeswhoareatriskofheartattacksorareotherwiseunabletomeetthebonusrequirements.OthersaccusedGuangdongDongpoPaperofputtingitsemployees'healthatriskbysettingveryhighbonusthresholdsforthem.Somenetizensbelievethatemployeescouldruintheirkneesbychasingthesegoals.28.WhydoestheschemeofGuangdongDongpoPaperbecomeahit?A.Itfavorsthosewhoran30kmmost.B.Itdefineswhatahealthylifestyleis.C.Itisbasedonathleticperformances.D.Itistopromoteatraditionallifestyle.29.WhatmayLinZhiyongagreewith?A.Whenworkisapleasure,lifeisjoy.B.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.C.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.D.Thehealthofemployeesisthewealthofemployers.30.What'sDongpoPaperemployee'sresponsetowardsthisscheme?A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Negative.31.WhatisthemajorconcernontheInternet?A.Theemployee'sphysicalconditions.B.Theimpracticalbonusrequirements.C.Theslimchanceofchasingthegoals.D.Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseases.DResearchledbyecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdamshowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear'sEveuptoadistanceof10km（6miles）away.Withdatafromweatherradarsandbirdcountsaninternationalteamofresearchersrevealedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact."Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,"saysecologistBartHoekstraoftheUniversityofAmsterdam.InthescientificjournalFrontiersinEcologyandtheEnvironment,theresearchersthereforeargueforlargefireworks-freezones.Lastyear,otherresearchersatIBEDdiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendanaverageof10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext11days.Theyapparentlyneedthattimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterfleeingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradiusof2.5kmofinhabitedareas,theconsequencesoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemi-openhabitats.Inaddition,smallerbirdssuchastitsandfincheslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance.”Theauthorsargueforfireworks-freezonesinareaswherelargebirdslive.Hoekstra:“Thesebufferzonescouldbesmallerinareaswherelightandsoundtravellessfar,suchasnearforests.Furthermore,fireworksshouldmainlybelitatcentrallocationsinbuilt-upareas,asfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifwemovedtowardslightshowswithoutsound,suchasdroneshowsordecorativefireworkswithoutveryloudbangs.”32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?A.It'sthefirstoneaboutfireworks'effectsonbirds.B.It'sconductedbycollectingdatafromweatherradars.C.Itshowstheextentofthefireworks'influenceonbirds.D.ItkeepstrackofbirdsthroughoutNetherlandsandbeyond.33.Whydidgeesespendmoretimelookingforfood?A.Tomakeupforthelostenergy.B.Tostoremorefoodincase.C.Tofindanewsourceofenergy.D.Tofindaplacewithoutfireworks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inPara.4mean?A.Predictable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PanicintheairB.Fireworks-freezonesC.FireworksintheworldD.Birdsthroughoutthecountry第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Psychologistsoffertheirbesttipsforworkingormakingprogressasplanned,expected,ordesired.Hereistheirguidetomakingandkeepingyourplans.Don'tassumethatyourplanhastobeambitious.“What'smuchmoreimportantthansettingagrandgoal,likerunningamarathon,istosetanimmediateplanthatyoucanstartrightaway,”saysCharlesDuhigg,theauthorofThePowerofHabit.“36Butmanypeoplefailtorealizethis.”Whetheryouaremakinganewhabitfromscratchorchanginganoldhabit,decideonthecueandthereward.“Thecuecouldbeatime,aplace,orafeeling,whiletherewardmustbeinstantaneous（即時(shí)的）,”explainsWendyWood,anexpertfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.37Theprizeneedstobeimmediate,somethingthatmakesthebehaviorfun.Makeiteasy.Arecentstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotravelled8kmtothegymwentonceamonth,butpeoplewhotravelled6kmwentfiveormoretimesamonth.That2kmmakesthedifferencebetweenhavingagoodexercisehabitandnot.38Thus,you'remorelikelytoachievemore.Belesscriticalofyourself.Accordingtoanexpert,thebiggestbarriertonewhabitsisself-criticism.39Researchshowsthatyoushouldbekindorsupportivetoyourself.40GretchenRubin,theauthorofBetterThanBefore,saysitiscrucialtoavoidlisteningtotheexcusesthatmakeyourhabitsfalter（動(dòng)搖）,forexample,“Ican'tgoonaruntomorrowbecauseIhavetodoanotherthing.”Recognizingtheminadvancecanmakethemlesspowerful.That'sthethingaboutexcuseswhenyourealizeyou'redoingit,you'remuchmorelikelytoresist.A.Spotyourexcuses.B.Peoplewhodothistendtoberewarded.C.Trytoremovethebarriersasbestasyoucan.D.Don'tbuyanewpairofshoesattheendoftheweek.E.Itisrelatedwithlessmotivationandworseself-control.F.Thatishowyourhabitualmindworksandithastobeeasy.G.StartwithbabystepslikerunninghalfamileeveryMondaymorning第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiainthe1980s,asciencecareerwithNASAmayhaveseemedlikesettingfootonafarawayplanet.41,DianaTrujillhasmadeit—sheisa（n）42now,leadinga45-personteamthat'sresponsiblefortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover）Bornin1983,evenasayounggirl,Dianawascertainofherpassionforscience.Whenshewas17,herdadofferedtosendhertoMiami,FloridatostudyAerospaceEngineering.Withoutany43,shefollowedherdad's44.ArrivingintheU.S.withjust$300,Trujillohadto45throughschoolbydoingaseriesofhousekeepingjobs.The46wasdefinitelynoteasy,butTrujillonevercomplained.Thencameanother47momentforTrujillo.Oneofherprofessorscasuallymentionedanastronauttheywereacquaintedwith.48shewas“justonepersonawayfromknowinganastronaut”wasallittookto49Trujillo'scareergoals.Soshe50herstudiesinspacescienceand51becamethefirstHispanic（拉丁裔的）womantobeadmittedtotheNASAAcademyin2007.Sincethen,TrujillohaswornmanyhatsatAmerica'sspaceagency.ButDianahasn't52there.Shealsoleadsbyexample,53womentopursuecareersinSTEMfields.Herownstoryisa54thatjustbeyondthatbarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughto55thestars.41.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Moreover42.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilotD.doctor43.A.hesitationB.complaintC.expectationD.promise44.A.commandB.footstepC.requestD.suggestion45.A.goB.passC.struggleD.push46.A.missionB.careerC.adventureD.process47.A.risk-takingB.life-changingC.time-consumingD.energy-saving48.A.RealizingB.RememberingC.ImaginingD.Assuming49.A.recordB.shareC.inspireD.finish50.A.startedB.abandonedC.suspendedD.continued51.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.suddenly52.A.leftB.succeededC.stoppedD.reached53.A.encouragingB.promisingC.allowingD.persuading54.A.symbolB.noticeC.warningD.reminder55.A.stareatB.reachforC.longforD.comeafter第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancienttimes,Quzhou,acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince,56（know）asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However,withtimeitlostits57（significant）,andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity'sname58（correct）,asthefirstcharacter,qu,iswritteninacomplicatedway.Quzhou,59（boast）apopulationofabout2.27million,hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear,thankstothe60（power）impactofanumberofpopstars,whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023,singer-songwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter,whichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong61hasacapacityofmorethan30,000.Hotelsinthecityreportedrecord-settingoccupancylevels,eventhoughtheyraisedtheirroomratesduetothesurgingdemand.Thenation'sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism,areport62（release）bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities.includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdongprovince,arenostrangers63popstarsdrawinguptourplans.However.64handfulofthird-tierandlower-tiercitieswerealsoincludedinartists'schedules.SinceMarch.Quzhou65（stage）concertsbyotherpopstars,includingJeffChangandAlexTo.alongwithmusicfestivalsandgalasfeaturingsingerssuchasLiYuchunandPuShu.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)用友Mik來(lái)信說(shuō)他暑假去上海旅游，但不知道參觀哪些景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.為他做出旅游規(guī)劃建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IstillrememberIwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesumm