英語試卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’sEnglishlearning?A.Hehasmademuchprogress.B.Hefindsitmoredifficultthanbefore.C.Hehasdifficultyrememberingwords.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera. B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Onwhatdaysdoesthewomanhatetogotothezoo?A.OnFridays. B.OnSundays. C.OnSaturdays.5.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveaccordingtotheman?At2:20p.m. B.At2:40p.m. C.At2:50p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。第二節(jié)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6,7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.7.Whycan’tthemandrinkacoffee?A.Sarahforbidshimtodoso.B.Heisplayingputergames.C.Heistoobusy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredidthemangetajob?A.Atanewpany.B.AtashopC.Atafactory.9.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Today.B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivinghome. B.Drivingtowork. C.Drivingtoashop.11.Whowasprobablytoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedriverofthebluecar.B.Themanspeaker.C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.12.Whatisprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Apoliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit’sdangerous.B.Shethinksit’sexpensive.C.Shewantstoseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Eatsomething. B.Rentacar. C.Pack.16.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcandrive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aswimmer.B.Alifeguard. C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan’twearoutdoorshoesthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof?A.TheswimmingpoolB.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.B.Thereisashopinthegym.C.Thereareonlytwobathroomsinthegym.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱瀆理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.

DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists——pastandpresent——whoactuallydeservetheprize.

JocelynBellBurnell

Perhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):thenstudentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunderrepresentedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize."

LeneHau

HauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvard

VeraRubin

Rubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthemittee.

ChienShiungWu

Wu's"Wuexperiment"helpeddisprovethe"lawofconservationofparity".Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.

LiseMeitner

Meitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,

which

waswonbyhermalecolead,OttoHahn.21.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel?A.In1944. B.In1967. C.In1974. D.In1980.22.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A.DonnaStrickland. B.JocelynBellBurnell.C.LeneHau. D.VeraRubin.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C.LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D.Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.B.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.

Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain. B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork. C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture. D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes. 25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman. B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl. D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood. C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected. B.It'sbeautiful. C.It'shumorous. D.It'sdiscouraging.C.IntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars(火星)tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.

Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshavetoimaginetheyaremining(采礦)onMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygetaproposalfromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsuseascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,"notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))fromEarth's.OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakealotoffarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,"Youarestartingwithnothing."

Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet."IfIhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofmylife,couldIdoit?"Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.

"I'mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,"Allensaid."I'mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving."28.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto_________.

A.watchthemovietoknowtheconditionsonMars

B.decidewhichcroptogrowonMarswiththehelpoftheteachers

C.designdifferenttypesofdietsonMarsforthemtochoose

D.understandhowtofarmonMarswiththeirfavoritefarmingtools

29.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudy______.

A.increasesstudents'knowledgeaboutfarming

B.helpsstudentknowmoreaboutMars

C.developsstudents'skillsofsolvingproblems

D.teachesstudentshowtomakeproperchoices

30.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.

A.exploration B.remendation C.adventure D.movement

31.Thepassageismainlyintended______.

A.todescribearesearchonhowtofarmonMars

B.toprepareustodealwithproblemsonMars

C.toteachushowtosurviveonMarsalone

D.tointroduceaHollywoodmovie,TheMartianD.

EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerspeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinesestylespellingbee(拼寫大賽).Inthischallenge,youngpetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthepetition,thepetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.

InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsixyearoldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceisparagraph2?

A.EverChinesecanwriteChinesecharacterseasily,especiallywithputers

B.OnlywiththehelpofputerscansomeChinesepeoplewriteChinesecharacters

C.Despitethehelpofputers,Chinesepeoplehaveforgottenhowtowrite

DputersaretheonlymeanstorelyontowriteChinesecharactersformanypeople

33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?

A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.

B.It’sthemostviewedTVprogramsinChina.

C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.

D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.

34.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?

A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.

B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.

C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.

D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.

35.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_______.

A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina

B.anrequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry

C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive

D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingatanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36______However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37______Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou，they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38______Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接觸)withotherpeople,39_______Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople.40_______Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(綽號(hào)).You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismighteinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay"Hi".F.Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—55各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FindingHome

"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"

I

41____

tomymotheraswemovedboxes.

42__

,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.

Iwasbornand

43

innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto

44

.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(災(zāi)難),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometownofNewOrleans.

Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe

45

tomoveIfoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI

46

thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas

47

.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary

48

onitsown.

IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,

49

wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I

50

thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,

51

Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.

AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy

52

tohowmuchImissedVirginiaIwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful

53

offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto

54

myselfandtorebuildmylife.

Becauseofmyresilience(適應(yīng)力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe

55

thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.41A.announced B.replied C.insisted D.pointed42A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Besides43A.evaluated B.raised C.promoted D.fed44A.develop B.continue C.obtain D.change45A.attempt B.suggestion C.excuse D.decision46A.preferred B.missed C.hated D.imagined47A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.relieved48A.performance B.activity C.presentation D.experience49A.partly B.badly C.slightly D.gradually50A.realized B.remembered C.inferred D.plained51A.and B.but C.or D.so52A.attention B.patience C.trust D.confidence53A.generation B.munity C.race D.school54A.teach B.accept C.judge D.better55A.belief B.freedom C.love D.interest第Ⅱ卷語法填空第一節(jié)品句填詞（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）56I__________(辨認(rèn)出)hisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.57.Usually,eachbookhasits_________(目錄)inthefrontofit.58Thetrainis________(預(yù)定)toarriveat8：45,butit’srunningtwentyminuteslate.59.Mr.Zhangisgreatly________(欣賞)byhisstudentsforhiswideknowledgeandseriousattitude.60.Nowadaysmany________(畢業(yè)生)aredeterminedtoworkinthecountrysidetogainsomeexperiences.61.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________(be)abusinessmanratherthanbeanofficial.62.Being__________(addict)toputergamesisbadforyourhealth.63.Youshallpaymoreattentiontoyour___________(behave)nexttime.64.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermy________(apply).I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.65.Fromhis________(annoy)look,weknowheisangry．66.Tomwashighlythoughtofinthepany.Themanagerhad______(confident)ofhisability.67.Ateachershouldnotshow__________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.68.Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsucha__________(challenge)job.69.Inmyopinion,youhadbetterdosome__________(volunteer)workatweekends.70.YouhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheRoboticspetition.Therefore,youarethemost________(suit)person.71.Iremended__________(put)offthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.72.Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbeno_______(advance)scienceandtechnology.73.Itissaidthathewas_________(narrow)killedinatrafficaccidenttheotherday.74.Beforethegame,Icouldhardlycalmdownbecauseof________(anxious)．75.Whatmademedisappointedwasthatour________(fly)wasputoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.第二節(jié)語法填空.（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為7685的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad76______(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher'squestions77______(correct).IcriedalotatschoolbecauseI78______(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest79______study.Butthenoneday,Idecided80______(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.SoIendedup81______(pay)moreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways82______(go)