中考英語熱點時文閱讀02環(huán)境保護題型主要內(nèi)容1短文填空介紹了中國舉辦“綠色奧運”，2022年冬奧會將是歷史上第一屆完全使用可再生清潔能源為所有場館供電的奧運會。2閱讀理解介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國的決議和中國林業(yè)局的報告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森立覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。3閱讀理解垃圾污染環(huán)境，危害人們的健康，導(dǎo)致動物死亡，同時也阻礙了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并列舉了處理垃圾問題的三種方法：減少他國的垃圾輸入及制定廢物處理的法律法規(guī)；廢物合理利用；垃圾分類。4閱讀理解講述了TobyMcCartney為了應(yīng)對塑料污染的嚴重問題，而將塑料用于公路建造的故事。5閱讀還原7選5介紹了費爾菲爾德學校的學生和老師通過自己種植蔬菜，回收廢物垃圾，植樹，步行和騎自行車上下學等這些事情來改善、保護環(huán)境。01Asthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisaroundthecorner,Chinahasrepeateditsdetermination（決心）tohosta“GreenOlympics”andispreparingto___1___thatpromise.

Beijingwill___2___venues（場地）fromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.Amongthese,theNationalAquaticCenteror“WaterCube”—knownasthe“IceCube”fortheupcomingWinterGames—willhostcurling（冰壺）events,andtheNationalIndoorStadiumwillhosticehockey.Openingandclosingceremonieswill___3___againtakeplaceattheBeijingNationalStadium,orBird’sNest.

The2022WinterOlympicswillbethefirstGamesinhistorytototallypowerallvenues___4___cleanenergyfromrenewablesources.SolarandwindpowerwillbeproducedintheZhangbeiareaofHebeiProvince.

ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,Beijingwillusecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）tomakeice.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendly___5___inice-making.Atthesametimeitwillproducealotofheatwhichcanbeusedtowarmupwater.Sportspersonscanusethe___6___watertotakeashower.Thenewice－makingtechnologywillalso___7___electricity.

Allvenuescanbereachedbygreenpublictransportation.Spectators（觀眾）atthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeencouragedto___8___bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas—downtownBeijing,itssuburbanYanqingDistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince.Thethreeareasareconnected___9___anelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsVillageisagreenvillage.The___10___aremainlymadeofsteel（鋼）,whichmakesiteasytorebuildthemaftertheGames.AftertheGames,thevillagewillbeturnedintopublicrentalhousing.02High-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhascreatedheadphoneswithavisor(面罩)tohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnectsnoise-cancelingheadphoneswithavisorthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproductisdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會)passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtofocusonbicycle-sharingservices.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissionsby67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningprogressin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.11．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．a(chǎn)chievements12．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewproduct B．showhowcreativeDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution13．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution B．AnEnvironmentally-friendlyBicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles14．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillproducefarlessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcandrawmoreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.15．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaachievedgreatlyinthefieldofland-greening03InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Wealsoreceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代，一輩).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.16．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．comparingnumbers C．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions17．Theunderlinedword“sustainable”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．可享受的 B．可持續(xù)的 C．可借鑒的 D．可復(fù)活的18．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina19．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A．Chinahasstopped24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountryforthreeyearsB．a(chǎn)llthepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwasteinChinaC．noharmfulgasesorwatercangetintotheenvironmentD．Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontothewastenow20．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(1=Paragraphl;2=Paragraph2;3=Paragraph3;4—Paragraph4;5=Paragraph5;6=Paragraph6)A． B． C． D．04Weallknowplasticpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builtaplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（顆粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,”McCartneysaid.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholes(路面的坑洼)andburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andfilltheholes,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomecorrespondencesbetweenplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledandthematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsintheoceanthanfish.”21．Comparedwithnormalroads,theplasticroad_________.a.isnoteasytobreak

b.isfitforhotweather

c.ismorestretchy

d.costsmoremoneyA．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd22．________gaveMcCartneytheideaofbuildingtheplasticroad.A．ToomanychangesintheweatherB．HiswishtoreduceplasticpollutionC．HisknowledgeofplasticandbitumenD．Indianpeople’swayofdealingwithpotholes23．Theunderlinedword“correspondences”inthispassagemeans________.A．competitions B．connections C．differences D．reasons24．WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Heisreadytoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.B．Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C．Plasticproblemswillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.D．Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Todescribehowmuchakid’sfuturematters.B．Toencourageeverycompanytobuildaplasticroad.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandhowharmfulplasticwasteis.D．Totellpeopleplasticwastecanbereusedtobuildaroad.05FairfieldSchooliscalled“thegreenestschoolinBritain”becausethepupilsandtheteachersattheschoolthinkit’sveryimportanttolookaftertheenvironment.____26____GrowingvegetablesThepupilsinFairfieldSchoolstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds,thentheypickthevegetables.Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.____27____“Schoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore!”saysonepupil.RecyclingTheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.____28____PlantingtreesNoweverychildhasplantedtheirowntree.____29____They’vemadetheviewfromtheclassroommorebeautiful!Findingcleanerwaystogetaround____30____“Whentheroadsarebusy,it’sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,”saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.“Wedon’tencourageourpupilstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon’tdoitourselves!”saysoneteacher.A．Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonthtothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.B．Thefollowingiswhattheyaredoing.C．InFairfieldSchool,theteacherscareabouttheirpupilsverymuch.D．EveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool.E．ManyparentstaketheirchildrentoFairfieldSchoolintheircars.F．Theylookaftertheirowntreesduringtheweek.G．Nowtheycanallenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.參考答案1．keep

2．reuse

3．once

4．with

5．way

6．hot

7．save

8．travel

9．by

10．buildings【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國舉辦“綠色奧運”，2022年冬奧會將是歷史上第一屆完全使用可再生清潔能源為所有場館供電的奧運會。1．句意：在2022年北京冬奧會即將到來之際，中國再次表明了舉辦“綠色奧運”的決心，并將信守這一承諾。根據(jù)“thatpromise.”可知是信守承諾，keep“保持”符合語境，空前有不定式符號to，動詞用原形，故填keep。2．句意：北京將為2022年冬奧會重復(fù)使用2008年奧運會的場館。根據(jù)“Beijingwill...venues（場地）fromthe2008Olympicsforthe2022WinterGames.”可知2022年冬奧會重復(fù)使用2008年奧運會的場館，reuse“重復(fù)使用”，是動詞，空前有will，動詞用原形，故填reuse。3．句意：開幕式和閉幕式將再次在北京國家體育場舉行，也就是鳥巢。根據(jù)“Openingandclosingceremonieswill...againtakeplaceattheBeijingNationalStadium,orBird’sNest.”可知是指再一次，又一次，onceagain“再一次”，故填once。4．句意：2022年冬奧會將是歷史上第一屆完全使用可再生清潔能源為所有場館供電的奧運會。根據(jù)“tototallypowerallvenues...cleanenergyfromrenewablesources.”可知是指用可再生清潔能源，with“用”，是介詞，符合語境，故填with。5．句意：這是一種環(huán)保的制冰方式。根據(jù)“willusecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）tomakeice”可知用二氧化碳制冰是一種環(huán)保的制冰方式，way“方式”，被an修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填way。6．句意：運動員可以用熱水洗澡。根據(jù)“whichcanbeusedtowarmupwater”以及“canusethe...watertotakeashower”可知利用二氧化碳來制冰會產(chǎn)生大量的熱量，加熱水后，運動員可以用熱水洗澡，hot“熱的”，形容詞，故填hot。7．句意：新的制冰技術(shù)也將節(jié)省電力。根據(jù)“Thenewice-makingtechnologywillalso...electricity.”可知是指省電，save“節(jié)約”，動詞，空前有will，動詞用原形，故填save。8．句意：2022年冬奧會的觀眾將被鼓勵乘坐公共交通穿越三個比賽區(qū)域——北京市中心、郊區(qū)延慶區(qū)和協(xié)辦城市河北張家口。根據(jù)“bypublictransportacrossthethreecompetitionareas—downtownBeijing,itssuburbanYanqingDistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebeiProvince”可知是指乘坐公共交通穿越三個比賽區(qū)域，travel“行進”，動詞，空前有不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填travel。9．句意：這三個地區(qū)由一條電力驅(qū)動的高速鐵路連接。根據(jù)“Thethreeareasareconnected...anelectric-poweredhigh-speedrailway.

”可知三個地區(qū)被一條電力驅(qū)動的高速鐵路連接，by“被”，是介詞，故填by。10．句意：這些建筑主要是用鋼建造的，這使得奧運會后重建它們很容易。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicsVillageisagreenvillage.The...aremainlymadeofsteel（鋼）”可知是指北京冬奧村里的建筑是用鋼制造的，building“建筑物”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填buildings。11．C

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國的決議和中國林業(yè)局的報告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森立覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞“Theproductisdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”，第二則新聞“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會)passedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.”，第三則新聞“Accordingto...weresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，這三則新聞分別報道了抵抗空氣噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects...fightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，這種產(chǎn)品幫助人們對抗空氣和噪音污染。故選D。13．最佳標題題。通讀這一則報道“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會)...accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，本文主要介紹的是提倡用自行車作為應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO2會導(dǎo)致全球變暖。又根據(jù)“Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissionsby67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，自行車會減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothereport,3millionhectaresofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，中國的綠化，防止沙漠化取得了很大發(fā)展。故選D。16．C

17．B

18．D

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是垃圾污染環(huán)境，危害人們的健康，導(dǎo)致動物死亡，同時也阻礙了可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并列舉了處理垃圾問題的三種方法：減少他國的垃圾輸入及制定廢物處理的法律法規(guī)；廢物合理利用；垃圾分類。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個問句“Wheredoesthewastego?...Whatabouttheuselesspart?...Butisitaproperway?”可知，本文是通過提出問題開始的，故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations.”（我們應(yīng)該把青山綠水留給我們的下一代）可推斷，suitable在這里的意思是“可持續(xù)的”，也就是我們經(jīng)常說的“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste”（越來越多的人養(yǎng)成了廢物分類的習慣。）可知，垃圾分類在中國已經(jīng)開始流行，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade”可知，中國現(xiàn)在對垃圾越來越重視，也制定了更多關(guān)于處理廢物的法律和規(guī)則，故選D。20．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章最后一段才提到垃圾分類，所以C、D結(jié)構(gòu)是錯誤的；文章第四段的“減少他國的垃圾輸入及制定垃圾處理的法律法規(guī)”，第五段的“廢物合理利用”以及第六段的“垃圾分類”，都屬于第三段的“處理廢物問題的方法”，所以排除B，故選A。21．B

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了TobyMcCartney為了應(yīng)對塑料污染的嚴重問題，而將塑料用于公路建造的故事。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy（有彈性的）thankstotheplastic.”可推斷出與普通道路相比，塑料道路的優(yōu)點是強度得到提升不容易折斷，更具有彈性。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.”可知建造塑料公路的想法來源于McCartney的印度之旅，在印度旅行時看到印度人用廢棄塑料來填公路的坑洼地而產(chǎn)生了利用塑料建造公路，實現(xiàn)塑料的回收再利用