姓名準考證號

2023年山西省初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分

鐘）。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置上。

3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信

息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

5.A.

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Tina.B.Jenny.C.Bob.

7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

8.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

9.A.Shepracticedthepiano.

B.Sheattendedawelcomeparty.

C.ShevisitedMr.Wang?newoffice.

10.A.Hewantstoreturnthebookshelf.

B.Herefusestomovethedeskaway.

C.Hewantstomovetoanotherhouse.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出

一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.Whatwastheladydoingontheroad?

A.Walkingadog.B.Lookingforherchild.C.Walkingtovisitafriend.

12.Howdidtheladyfeelatfirstasthewritershoutedtoher?

A.Shegotangry.B.Shegotmoved.C.Shewassurprised.

13.Wheredidtheladyandthewritermeetagain?

A.Atafriend,shome.B.Atthebookstore.C.Attheairport.

14.Whydidtheladythankthewriter?

A.Becausethewritermadeherhaveahappyday.

B.Becausethewriterletherpasstheentrancefirst.

C.Becausethewriterhelpedherturnthecararound.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?

A.Trytodosomethinginteresting.

B.Learntoworkwithotherpeople.

C.Showyourwarmandfriendlypraise.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你根據(jù)所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。

母空一詞。

ARisingStarintheWorldofDiving（跳水）

NameQuanHongchanAge16yearsold

Jobadiver.

*Shestarteddivingattheageof16,andjoinedthenationalteamat11.

Experiences*Quan17beatsalltheotherpeopleintheOlympicGamesandinrecentworldgames.Itis

becauseofherhardworkand18talentfordiving.

*QuanhasbecomeanationalheroinChinaandhas19manyyoungpeopletotakeup

Influencesdiving.

*QUanisagood20foryoungplayersaroundtheworld.

筆試部分（共IOO分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutaperformance.）

A.Goodluck!

B.Yes,Ihave.

C.Howwasit?

D.Sure,soundsgreat.

E.Ican,tagreemore.

F.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithme?

G.Nowit,stimeforouryoungpeople.

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AgroupofusweredrawingwithchalkwhenMartinpassedby.Hewasmyparents,friendwho26a

bakery（面包店）withthemostdeliciousfood.

fc?Wow!Thesedrawingsarecool!”Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,'Tmgoingtohaveacookie27to

raisemoneytosavetherainforests.And?needsomeartworksforthebags.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”

28,Wesaidyesrightaway.Wereadalittleabouttherainforestsandbegantodraw.Aftereveryone

finished,wedecidedtolookatoneanother's29.Daniel,spicturesurprisedus.Itseemedthathisdrawing

shouldbeinamuseum.Atthebeginning,Iwasproudofmydrawing,butaftercomparingitwithDaniel,s,I30

theworstartistever.

Martinwasback.HelookedatDaniel,spictureandturnedtotherestofourworksandthensaid,“Itrulyloveall

yourdrawings.Eachstyleis31.ΓΠuseaprogramonmycomputertoputallofthepicturestogether.,,Weall

agreedonthat32.AndwhenIlookedmorecloselyatourart,Ifoundeachstylewasdifferentinitsownway,

evenmine.

Therearenorightorwrongwaystomakeart.Sodon,t33yourworkwithothers,.Everybodyhas

differentstylesandtastes.Thecoolestthingaboutmakingartisfeelingthefun.

26.A.soldB.ownedC.created

27.A.tradeB.businessC.sale

28.A.HappilyB.PeacefullyC.Patiently

29.A.studyB.faceC.work

30.A.cheeredupB.feltlikeC.thoughtof

31.A.specialB.strangeC.similar

32.A.newsB.ideaC.message

33.A.discussB.connectC.compare

七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每

小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Thereissomefunworktodobeforeyouare

readytoputyourfirstplantintheground.

XDraWanoutline（草圖）

Whetheryouandyourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangetheoneyoualreadyhave,you

canstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.

Gooutsideandmeasure

（測量）yourgardenorthe

areawhereyou,dliketo

plantanewone.

JKConsideratopic

Ifyou,refeelingnotsureaboutwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyou

wanttoplantvegetables,youcoulddoa??pizzagarden^^thatincludeswhatyouwilluse.

JRPreparethespace

Ifsimportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost（霜凍）hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit,snot

goodtimetoplant,youcanstartworkingontheearthaslongasitisn,ttoowetfromwinterrains.

JKStartyourplants

Ifyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds（種子），planttheseedsinsideasmallcontainer（容器）and

placethemunderthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughtoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.

34.Whatwillyoudobeforedrawingtheoutline?

A.Paintwhatyou,dliketoplantthisyear.

B.Gooutsideandmeasureyourgarden.

C.Addsomeplantsalreadyintherightplace.

35.Howcanyoudecidewhattoplant?

A.Byconsideringatopic.B.Bystartingyourplan.C.Bydrawingthegarden.

36.Whichistheimportantthingbeforespreadingseeds?

A.Preparingthespace.

B.Thinkingaboutthegarden.

C.Plantingtheseedsincontainers.

37.Whencanyoumoveyourseedsintothegarden?

A.Oncethelastfrosthappens.

B.Oncethegroundiswarmenough.

C.Oncethefirstwinterrainbegins.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Wheretospendspring.B.Howtoplanagarden.C.Whentostartplanting.

（B）

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Climatechangehasmadeagreatdangertobirdhabitats（homesofbirds）.TakePoyangLakeasanexample.As

animportanthabitatfortheseriouslyendangeredSiberiancrane（白鶴），PoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrises

andfallsinrecentyears.

“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods（洪水），whileinothersitexperiencesaShOrtaReofrainfall.Bothof

thesesituationsleadtolessfoodinthecranes,habitat,,,QianFawen,aleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterofChina

toldChinaDaily.

Tosolvesuchhabitatproblems,Chinahasrecentlynamed1,140placesasimportantlivingandwinteringplaces,

andmostofthemarelocatedinwetlands.ToprotectChina?wetlands,alawwasalsomadein2022tocontrolhuman

activitiesatimportantnationalwetlandsandstopharmfulactivities.Accordingtothelaw,peoplecan,toverusethe

landorfarmtoomuch.What,smore,theycan,tpourwastewaterintothewetlands.

Sincethesemethodshaveworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenation,swetlands,including

somenewspecies（物種）.InFebruary,HunanProvincereportedthat72speciesofwaterbirdshadspentthepast

winteratDongtingLake,includingEurasiancranes（歐亞鶴）whichhaven,tappearedintheareaforfiveyears.The

numberofspoonbills（篦鷺）,anotherendangeredspecieshasincreasedfrom300inthe1980stomorethan5,000at

present,accordingtothereportofthegovernment.Allofthesecasesshowahopefulfuture.

39.WhatistheinfluenceofclimatechangeonPoyangLake?

A.PoyangLakehasbecomewarmerandwarmer.

B.PoyangLakehasexperiencedmanyrisesandfalls.

C.PoyangLakehasbeenagreatplaceforSiberiancranes.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??shortage,,meaninChinese?

A.缺少B.充足C.跌落

41.HowdoesChinesegovernmentprotectwetlands?

A.Bynaming1,140placesasimportanthomes.

B.Bymakingalawtoaskpeopletoprotectwetlands.

C.BygivingareportinChinaDailytocallonpeople.

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThereareveryrichfoodsforbirdsinDongtingLake.

B.Thefutureoftheendangeredanimalsbecomeshopeful.

C.DongtingLake,senvironmentisbetterthanPoyangLake,s.

43.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingBirds5HabitatsB.MakingFriendswithBirdsC.TheWaytoProtecttheEarth

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Today,alargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoices.44Butitalsoleadssome

youngpeopletoexperience??mentalinternalfriction（精神內耗）”.Thereasonisthattheyhavethestressofstudyand

theyhavetoexperiencemorepainfromnon-acceptance（不認可）ofthemselves.Butdon,tbedisappointedbythese

problems.Therearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouclearthemup,oratleasthelpyoureduceyourworries.

45

Don,tthinkofyourselfthroughtheeyesofothers.

Wewillneversatisfyeveryone.Everypersonisdifferent.Somepeoplewillalwaysdisagreewithyourdecisions

becausetheyjudgeyoubasedontheirownvalues.46Thatistosay,thekeytosuccessistryingtobe

yourselfinsteadoftryingtopleaseanyone.

Sayyestoyourfeelings;seeandacceptyourself.

Emotions（情緒）areyours,sotrytosayyestoyouremotions.Facingyourownmistakesandpraisingyourown

advantagesareimportant.Youmaynotallowyourselftobeangryorsad.47Thatmeans,youshouldsayyes

toyouremotionsandseeyourselfclearly.

Enrichyourselfbystudyingordevelopingnewhobbies.

48Itwillmakeyoufindmorepleasureinyourlives.Learningcanprovideachancetofindyourselfand

makeyourlifecolorfulandbeautiful.TrytoIeamsomeknowledgeorskillsortakeupnewhobbies,andyouwill

haveawonderfultime.

Justbethemasterofyouremotions.Thenyouwillliveabetterlife.

A.Sohowcanyoustopmentalinternalfriction?

B.Thisgivesthemchancestochoosewhattheywant.

C.Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.

D.Tothisend,youwillalwaysneedtocheckonyourself.

E.Takeupnewinterestsandfindoutthingsthatyouarefondof.

EReadingwillopenyoureyesandmakeyourheartpeaceful.

（D）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題

卡相應的位置上。母至：可。

Everyspring,theSpanishcityofSevillebecomesoneoftheEurope,slargestorangeyards.Thereareabout

50,000orangetreesonitsstreetsandsquares.Therefore,theyhavebecomeatouristplaceinthecity.However,these

orangesalsobringalotoftroubletopeople,slives.

Peopleeatafewofthem.Infact,thefruitusuallygetsinpeople,sway.Thosefallenorangesmakethestreets

dirtywithjuice.Thegovernmenthastohire（雇傭）peopletocollectthem.Inthepast,asmallnumberoforanges

weremadeintojuice.Theywerealsousedtomakewine.Mostofthem,however,endedupasrubbish.Now,thisis

abouttochange.

Thegovernmenthastriedtomakefulluseoftheseorangestoproduceelectricity.Machinespressthefruitand

storethegasthatisproducedbythejuice.Thegaswillthenbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

“It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney,,,saidBenignoLopez,theheadofthegovernment.??Theorangesareproblems

forthecityandwe,recreatingaddedvaluefromwaste.”

Theprojectstartswith35tonsoforanges.Eachtonofthefruitcanproduce50KWHofelectricalpower,which

isenoughtomeettheneedsoffivehomesperday.Onitsfirstsuccessfultry,itcanprovidepowerfor150homesin

total.Therewouldnotbeenoughfruittoprovideelectricityforthewholecity,butifallofSeville'sorangeswereused,

theywouldcreateenoughelectricitytopower73,000homes.

Seville,aSpanishcity,attractstouristswithitsorangeseveryspring.However,theseorangesalsobringmuch

49.topeople,slivesandmakethestreetsdirtywithjuice.Peopleareaskedto50.themfrom

theground.Itistimetochangethesituationwheremostoftheorangesturnintorubbish.

Thegovernmenthastriedto51.theseorangestoproduceelectricity.Theorangesarepressedby

machinesandthegasisstoredfromthejuice,whichcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Theheadofthegovernment

saidtheyarecreating52.thingsfromwaste.Anditcanprovidepowerfor150homes53.on

thefirsttry.Withoutdoubt,moreandmoreorangeswillbeusedtocreateelectricitytopowerthecity.

（E）

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Asisknowntoall,safelyalwayscomesfirst.Now,morepeopleexerciseoutdoors.Atschool,thesafetyof

studentsindoingexercisehasdrawnmuchattention.Expertssuggeststudentsshouldexerciseregularlyand

moderately（適度的）sothattheycankeepingoodhealth.Manychangeshavetakenplaceindifferentways.

?ChangesinPEclass

Excitingmusicfillstheairasstudentsdoaerobicexercises（有氧體操）.Thisterm,studentsattheSchoolof

RDFZinBeijinghavemoreinterestingactivities.

WedoTitiChiratherthanruninthemorningnow.Ipreferthenewwayofexercising

becauseitwon,tmakemeoutofbreath.Myheartwon,tsuddenlybeatVeryfast,either.It,s

betterformethantheheavyexercise.

------LiuJiawei

??Students,physicalconditionsarequitedifferentafterstayingathomeforalongtime,“saidWangLifang,aPE

teacheratthisschool."Sowestartwitheasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungames,sit-upsandsoontoprotect

studentsfrombeinghurtwhiletheyareexercising.^^

Studentsintheschoolcanchoosethesportswhichfitthemwellaccordingtothefollowing“PRE"scale（主觀疲

勞量表），withtheteachersSuggestionsofchoosingthelevelbelow5or6."Ifyoulikedoingexercise,anytimeisthe

besttime.Ifsevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsrealizethevalueofsportsanddevelophealthyexercisehabits,,,said

Wang.

RatingFeelingExerciseexample

ORest

Stretching^J∣^^

1Veryeasy

2Easyslowwalking

Slowrunning，^

3Moderate

4SomewhathardClimbingstairs

RUnning^J^,SWimming^Dancing

56Hard

789Veryhard

IOVery,veryhard

?Changesintests

InMarch,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission（北京市教育委員會）reportedchangestothePEtestin

theHighSchoolEntranceExaminationin2O23:A11studentswillgetfullmarksaslongastheytakepartintheexam.

Earlierthisyear,othercitiessuchasTaiyuan,NanjingandGuangzhoueithercanceledtheI,OOO-meterand800-meter

runsormadetheseexercisesfreetobechosenintheexam.

Akindofnewschooldeskswereprovidedwithbikepedals（自彳亍車踏板）inclassrooms.Theyofferedstudents

theopportunitytodosomelightexerciseduringthebreaksofclasses,burningoffsomecaloriesandimprovingtheir

health.

Manypeoplearetryingtomakesurethestudentsaresafewhileexercising.Andtheyaresurelyplanningtodo

moreinthefuture.

54.What,sexperts,adviceforstudentstokeephealthy?

55.WhyareLiuJiawei,swordsmentioned?

56.Canstudentsimprovetheirphysicalhealthbystartingfromlevel7?Whyorwhynot?

57.WhatarethechangesofthePEtestfortheHighschoolEntranceExaminationincitieslikeTaiyuanorNanjing?

58.Pleasecompletethesubtitle（小標題）inthepassage.

59.Howdoyoulikemoreeasiersportsactivitiesinschool?Whatothersportsactivitieswouldyouliketoadd?

八、詞語運用（每小題1分，共20分）

A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應的位置上。得室：網(wǎng)。

(5)Iehwps:加uno.JUS〔Askcom/▼￡0-?砧☆窗?

JUSTASK

Hi,ΓmDavid,aWrilerfromtheUK.Iheardfromteenagers60expressedtheirproblems

if≡Γ

~inlife,studyorwork.AndtheyhopeIogelsomeadvice.Here,IteamupWithreaderstohelp

MlA

solveleenagers,problems.

Thisweekτourclasswillhaveanactivityaboutdiscoveringclassmates,advantages61

others,eyes.Ontheonehand,Ihavesomanyideasandwanttoorganizethis62.Onthe

otherhand,Idon,lhaveenoughconfidencetomakeitperfect.AndΓmalsoafraid63making

mistakesinfrontofthepublic.WhatshouldIdo?

Date?.Apr.15th,8：09PM

Hi,Carol!Icanimagineyourconditionatschool.Iusedtobe64thisatschool.SoIknowit

canbehardtobuildconfidence.Asfor65advice,paymoreattentiontowhatyouthinkand

justdoit!Don,twoπyaboutwhatotherpeople66thinking.Yourideasandengagement(參

與)arejusl67importanlasanyoneelse,s!Ithinkyourteachersandclassmateswillbehappytosee

youreffortsforlheclass.Sobeconfident.68youarebraveenoughtoanswerquestions,otherswill

thinkyou,regreat.Don,ttakeittooseriously.Justbeyourselfbravely,69trytomakeyourplansas

youwish.Youwillbecomemoreconfidentafterthisexperience,andyouWillnotbetroubledbysuchPrOb?

IemSanymore.

Date↑Apr.15/Af10：03PM

B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

weseecalllivelongexcite

placeexpresscarefulbecomeunderstand

May4th,Friday,Clear

TodayisFriday.Assoonasschoolwasover,Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning,myfathertoldmehewasgoingto

bringmeapresent.Iwas70allday!

Finally,Fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferent

colors.FathertoldmethatitwasamapofChina.Ilookedatit71,andnoticedalongblueline.Fathertold

meitwastheYellowRiver.

TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname,butnever72whatitmeant.

Fatheradded,??TheYellowRiverisChina,ssecond73river.ItisoneofChina'smostimportantrivers,

andisknownasChina,s'MotherRiver,.^^

??Couldyoutellmewhyit74the'MotherRiver^?^^Iasked..

??Long,longago,ourancestorsmanaged75intheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenation

developedandtookshape.Andso,wecalltheYellowRiverthe'MotherRiver,ofChina.”

?listenedtothiswide-eyed.ThankstotheYellowRiver,theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped,

andsofar,it76aworldpower.As?thoughtofthis,Ibecameevenmoremoved.

Lookingatthe77onmyface,Fatherseemedtobeglad.Hesaid,??IgaveyouthismapofChinainthe

hopethatyouwouldknowourhomelandbetter.Therearemany78inChinayouhaveneverbeento.Andas

wellasthecountryyouseetoday,therearealsoitsorigins（起源）andhistory.That,sevenmoreimportantfor

79

Inodded,andlockedFather,swordsdeepinmyheart.

九、書面表達（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

自律，會培養(yǎng)一個人堅韌不拔、持之以恒的品格，會幫助你有條理、有計劃地完成目標。在生活中，堅持

早睡早起會讓你精神愉悅，堅持練習一門樂器會幫助你培養(yǎng)耐心和自信！作為學生，如果你足夠自律，你的學

習和生活規(guī)劃將會更加明朗。

針對以上內容，結合生活中的經歷，寫一篇文章。

內容包括：

?youropinionaboutself-discipline

?anexperiencetobeself-discipline

?whathaveyoulearnedfromit

WORDBANK

Sel-discipline自律perseverantquality持之以恒的品格developPatienCe培養(yǎng)耐心

要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞：

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；

3.參考詞匯僅供參考。

英語答案

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

LA2.B3.C4.A5.C

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

H.A12.C13.B14.A15.C

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

16.7/Seven17.successfully18.natural19.encouraged20.example

評分細則：凡以上各小題答案不一致的，均不給分。

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

21.B22.C23.E24.G25.D

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每

小題2分，共52分）（A）?（C）

34.B35.A36.A37.B38.B39.B40.A41.B

42.B43.A