SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓練提升一、單句語法填空1.She(be)fondofcollectingstamps.

答案is2.Myfatherboughtabikeme.

答案for3.Tomoftensendsemailsus.

答案to4.Susanismakingnotes(careful).

答案carefully5.There(be)threepensandarulerinthebox.

答案are二、分析下列句子的結構1.Mostofthestudentsarrived.______________________________________________________________________________答案Most2.Thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendlyandhelpful.______________________________________________________________________________答案The3.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.______________________________________________________________________________答案IS4.Hiswordsmadeusexcited.______________________________________________________________________________答案His5.Wesawthesinginggroupinthehall.______________________________________________________________________________答案WeS三、閱讀理解“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogramme,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassed(使尷尬)bothmypeers(同齡人)andme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavourite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomed(習慣于)to.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.1.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied.B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed.D.Delightedandinterested.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知,作者聽到這個消息時覺得很迷惑,再結合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知,選B項。2.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.”可知,作者決定充分利用這次機會,因為畢竟這是一次千載難逢的機會,ararechance“一次罕見的機會”。故選C項。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hewasattractedbythelandscape.B.Helivedaveryrelaxinglifethere.C.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可推知A項正確。作者愛上了relaxinglifestyle,但是過得并不輕松,故B項具有很大的迷惑性。4.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily.

A.changedhimcompletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,作者從寄宿家庭那里學到了很多人生哲學,他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情,故選D項。四、七選五閱讀理解Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.1

Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognisingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.Makegratitude(感謝)lists.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.2Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.3

Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.4Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.5

Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife,andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A.You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.B.Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.C.Besidesit’sanextremelypleasingactivity.D.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.E.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancetothegoal.F.Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G.Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.答案1.E2.D3.B4.G5.C五、語篇填空DearAmy,Itisvery1.(excite)thatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.

Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslonghistory.Itwasfoundedintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus2.(prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteacherswhoarealwaysready3.(offer)help.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandask4