上海市青浦區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

完形填空

2023年上海市青浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

VILChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)

TheBenefitsofRegularExercise

Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandoverallwell-being.Wewill65

thevariousbenefitsofregularexerciseandwhyitisimportanttomakeitapartofyourdaily

routine.

Firstly,regularexercisehelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealthbystrengtheningtheheartand

improvingbloodcirculation.Thisreducestheriskofheartdiseaseandotherrelated66.For

example,studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhodoregularphysicalactivitieshavealowerriskof

pressurecomparedtothosewhositforalongtime.

Secondly,regularexercisecanhelptomaintainahealthy67byburningcalories.Thisis

particularlyimportantintoday,ssociety.Bydoingactivitiessuchasjoggingorcycling,peoplecan

burnextrafat.

Thirdly,regularexercisehasbeenlinkedtoimprovementalhealthbyreducingstresslevels

andpromotingrelaxation.Italsoreleasesendorphins(安多芬)thatcanhelprelievesymptomsof

depressionandanxiety.Forexample,yogahasbeenfoundtobean68formofexercisefor

reducingstresslevelsandpromotingrelaxation.

Lastly,regularexercisecanimproveoverallqualityoflifebyincreasingenergylevelsand

improvingsleeppatterns.Thismeansthatpeoplewhodoregularphysicalactivitiesaremore69to

havebetterproductivityatworkorschool.

70,regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Sowhy

notgiveitatry?

()65.A)exploreB)selectC)increaseD)warn

()66.A)reasonsB)quizzesC)changesD)illnesses

()67.A)dietB)weightC)habitD)mind

()68.A)attractiveB)interestingC)effectiveD)ordinary

()69.A)likelyB)naturalC)familiarD)strict

()70.A)AfterallB)SincethenC)InconclusionD)What,smore

2022年上海市青浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

VILChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語,

完成短文）

Eachcountryhastheirownrulesaboutdining,soknowingwhattodocanbealittletricky.

Everyonewantstobepoliteandnoonewantstolook61.Therefore,it,simportanttoIeam

thelocaldiningrulessoyoucantravellikeapro.Tohelpyouout,we,lltalkabout4different

countriesandourtipsontherules.

America:Noelbows!

Likemostwesterncountries,inAmericait,simpolitetoputyourelbowsonthediningtable.Of

course,noonewill62thisruleifyou,reeatingatMcDonald,s.Butatfancierrestaurants

orbusinessdinners,you,llwanttoremembertokeepyourelbowsdown.

Italy:Don,taskforcappuccinosafternoon!

Italiansareproudoftheirfantasticcoffee,andtheyhavestrictrulesaboutdrinkingit,too!

63Italians,acappuccinoisstrictlyamorningdrinkandistooheavyforthe

afternoon.Ifit,slaterintheday,alotofplaceswillsay"no"ifyouask,soyou,rebetteroffjust

orderinganespresso.

Japan:Feelfreetoslurp!

InNorthAmerica,it,sgenerallypolitetoeatas64aspossible.But,inJapan,eating

noodlesloudlyisasignofappreciation!Sothenexttimeyougoforramen(?jS∣),don,t

65thesound.

Korea:Lookawaywhiledrinking!

Koreanslovetodrink,andit,sabigpartoftheirworkculture.Soit,simportanttoshowrespect

andbepolitewhenthey,reoutwiththeirco-workers.Whentakingasipofalcohol,they

66makingeyecontactwiththeirelders.Theymighteventurntheirbodiesawaywhen

theydrinkfromtheircups.

61.A.naturalB.rudeC.excitedD.strict

62.A.prepareforB.careaboutC.dependonD.laughat

63.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Inadditionto

64.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.quietly

65.A.worryaboutB.turnoffC.dealwithD.giveup

66.A.escapeB.repeatC.keepD.avoid

2021年上海市青浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethePaSSage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成

短文)(12分)

WondertellsthestoryofAugust,aten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterin

NewYork.August,orAuggieashisfamilycallhim,isa(n)(65)boyinmanyways.He

ridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiewasbornwithdeformities(畸形)ofthe

faceandlooksverydifferentfromotherkids.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus“Mynameis

August.Iwon,tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou,rethinking,it,sprobably(66).”

Auggie,sappearanceshockspeople.Peoplelookathimforalongtimeorsometimestheylook

awayassoonastheyseehim.

Auggie,shad27operationsonhisfaceandhasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherhas

taughthimathome,butnowthathe,sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.(67),Auggie

hatestheideaofschoolanddoesn,twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherkidswilllookathim

strangelyorcallhimhorriblenames,buthisparentspersuadehimtovisitaschoolandmeetthe

headteacher.Afterthevisit.Auggie(68)that,yes,hewillgotoschool.

Likemanykids,Auggieisreallyanxiousonthefirstday.Becauseofhisface,noonewantsto

sitnexttohimandhenoticesotherkidslookingandtalkingabouthimwhenhe,snotaround.(69)

,helatermakesfriendswithJack,aboyinhisclass,andFlower,agirlhechatswithat

lunch.

WondertellsthestoryofAuggie,sfirstyearatschooland(70)otherkidstreathim.It,s

adifficultyearwithgoodandbadtimes.Buttowardstheend,afrighteninganddramaticeventat

aschoolcampmadethingscompletelydifferent.

65.A.shyB.cleverC.ordinaryD.naughty

66.A.rightB.trueC.betterD.worse

67.A.SincethenB.AtfirstC.InfactD.Sofar

68.A.advisesB.decidesC.forgetsD.dreams

69.A.LuckilyB.ClearlyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly

70.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

答案：

2023年上海市青浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

61.A62.D63.B64.C65.A66.C

【導語】本文介紹了定期鍛煉的好處。

61.句意：我們將探討定期鍛煉的各種好處。

explore探討；SeleCt選擇；increase增加；Warn警告。根據(jù)"Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...Lastly”

可知，此處是要探討鍛煉的好處，故選A。

62.句意：這降低了患心臟病和其他相關(guān)疾病的風險。

reasons原因；quizzes測驗；changes改變；illnesses疾病。根據(jù)“Thisreducestheriskofheart

diseaseandotherrelated”可知，鍛煉減少了換心臟病和其他疾病的風險，故選Do

63.句意：其次，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以通過燃燒卡路里來幫助保持健康的體重。

diet飲食；Weight體重；habit習慣：mind想法。根據(jù)"Bydoingactivitiessuchasjoggingorcycling,

PeOPIeCanbUrneXtrafat.”可知，鍛煉可以燃燒卡路里，保持好的體重，故選B。

64.句意：例如，瑜伽被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一種有效的運動形式，可以減輕壓力，促進放松。

attractive吸引人的；interesting有趣的；effective有效的；Ordinary普通的。根據(jù)“yogahasbeen

foundtobean...formofexerciseforreducingstresslevelsandpromotingrelaxation.”可知,瑜伽

是一種減輕壓力，促進放松的有效的方式，故選C。

65.句意：這意味著經(jīng)常進行體育鍛煉的人在工作或?qū)W習中更有可能有更好的生產(chǎn)力。

likely可能發(fā)生的；natural天然的；familiar熟悉的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“peoplewhodoregular

physicalactivitiesaremore...tohavebetterproductivityatworkorSChOOL”可知，鍛煉的人更有

可能有更好的生產(chǎn)力，故選A。

66.句意：總之，經(jīng)常鍛煉對身體和心理健康都有很多好處。

Afterall畢竟；Sincethen從那時以來；Inconclusion總之；What,smore更重要的是。根據(jù)

44regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Sowhynotgiveit

atry?”可知,此處是總結(jié)文章，表示“總之”,故選C。

2022年上海市青浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.D65.A66.D

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了四個不同國家的用餐規(guī)則。

[61題詳解】

句意：每個人都想禮貌，沒有人想看起來粗魯。

natural自然的；rude粗魯?shù)?excited激動的；strict嚴厲的。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstobepolite

andnoOneWantStobOk”可知禮貌的反義詞是粗魯，沒有人想變得粗魯，故選B。

【62題詳解】

句意：當然，如果你在麥當勞吃飯，沒人會在意這條規(guī)定。

preparefor準備；careabout在乎；dependon依靠；laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)"inAmericait'simpolite

toputyourelbowsonthediningtable.Ofcourse,noonewill...thisruleifyou,reeatingat

MCDonakrS”可知在美國，把胳膊肘放在餐桌上是不禮貌的，但是在在麥當勞吃飯，是沒人

會在意這條規(guī)定，故選B。

【63題詳解】

句意：根據(jù)意大利人的說法，卡布奇諾只適合早上喝，下午喝太濃了。

Insteadof而不是；BecauseOf因為；Accordingto根據(jù)；Inadditionto此外。根據(jù)“acappuccino

isstrictlyamorningdrinkandistooheavyfortheafternoon”可知卡布奇諾只適合早上喝，下午

喝太濃了，這個說法是根據(jù)意大利人來的，故選C。

【64題詳解】

句意：在北美，吃飯時盡量安靜是禮貌的做法。

IoUdIy大聲地；SbWIy緩慢地;quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“But,inJapan,eating

noodlesloudlyisasignofappreciation”可知在日本，大聲吃面條是一種感激的表現(xiàn)，說明在

北美是和在日本相反，故選D。

[65題詳解】

句意：所以下次你去吃拉面時，不要擔心聲音。

WorryaboUt擔憂；turnoff關(guān)閉；dealwith處理；giveup放棄。結(jié)合語境可知，在日本大聲

吃面條是一種感激的表現(xiàn)，所以不必但心吃面條弄出聲音，故選A。

【66題詳解】

句意：在喝一口酒的時候，他們會避免和長輩有眼神接觸。

escape逃離；repeat重復；keep保持；avoid避免。根據(jù)"Theymighteventurntheirbodiesaway

WhentheydrinkfrOmtheirCUPS."（當他們用杯子喝水的時候，他們甚至會轉(zhuǎn)過身去。）可知韓

國人喝酒時會避免和長輩有眼神接觸。故選D。

2021年上海市青浦區(qū)中考二模英語試題

61.C62.D63.B64.B65.A66.D

【分析】本文介紹了《奇跡》這本書，《奇跡》是關(guān)于AUggie的故事。它描述了AUggie第

一年的在校生活以及其他孩子是如何對待他的。

61.句意：奧古斯特，或者他的家人叫他奧吉，在很多方面都是一個普通的男孩。

Shy羞怯的；CleVer聰明的；Ordinary普通的，平常的；naughty頑皮的，淘氣的。根據(jù)下文

“HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiewasbomwithdeformities（畸形）of

thefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherkids”可知，除了Auggie是個面部畸形的孩子他在

很多方面是個普通正常的男孩子。故