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2023年山東省泰安市高新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.
KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbomin(1)
family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthe
night.Buthewastoopoortobuya(2)
Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo(3)thewall.Afterthinking
forawhile,hehadanidea.He(4)asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethe
lightfromhisneighbor'shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight(5)
thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarich
man,shouseandworkedforhimwithout(6)anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthat
KuangHengwas(7)butstillasked,"Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?
,,KuangHengreplied,',Well,Ionlywantto(8)yourbookstoread.That'senough."
Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe(9).KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman,shouse
onebyone.(10),hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).?fyouarestillworriedaboutreading
books,it'snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.
1.A.richB.smallC.poor
2.A.candleB.houseC.book
3.A.byB.overC.through
4.A.foundB.hungC.dug
5.A.ifB.untilC.although
6.A.askingforB.givingbackC.payingfor
7.A.stupidB.smartC.serious
8.A.lendB.borrowC.buy
9.A.advisedB.agreedC.achieved
10.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Finally
二、補(bǔ)全對話?填空(本大題共1小題,共I(H)分)
11.WhilestudyingamapofChina,haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesertinthenorthwest?If
youhaven,t,thenyouprobablyneverwill.(?)
Youmightwonder:Whyisthishappening?Whoisthe"killerπ?Well,thisisnotamurderstory.lt
istheresultofyearsofafforestation(造林)efforts.
TheMuUsusedtobeoneofthelargestdesertsinChina.Sandstormswerecommoninnorthern
Shaanxi.(2)
Thefightagainstdesertificationbeganinthe1970s.Theworkhasmorethantiring.HeLi,eledan
afforestationteaminYulin,Shaanxi.Theyoncespentanentireafternoonplantingtreesundera
burningsun.(3)Cryingwasuseless.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.
(4)OneofthemisGuoChengwant.Withencouragementfromthegovernment,in1985,
hestartedtoplanttreesinhisvillage.Guoisnowinhisnineties.Hischildren,grandchildrenand
great-grandchildrenhavecontinuedthejob.(5)Thesetreeshavemadeabigdifference.In
Yulin,thenumberofsandydayshasdroppedfromIOOin2000to10now.Withthousandsofpeople's
efforts,theMuUsDesertwillbegone.Ourmotherlandisbecominggreenerandlovelier.
A.Thefamilyhasturned30squarekilometersofdesertintowoods.
B.However,astrongwindblewawayalltheyoungtreesatnight.
C.InYulin,therearemanyothersandstormfighters.
D.That,sbecausethedesertisdisappearing.
E.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.
(1)
⑵
⑶
⑷
⑸
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
Doyoulikepotatochips?Canyouimaginesomeoneputtingoffgraduationjustto
makethem?ThisisexactlywhathappenedwithDuHaotian,astudentfrom
Shaanxiprovince.ThepotatochipsDuismakingarecalledguoba,usuallymadeof
milletrice(小米),buthereDuchosecoloredpotatoesastheingredients(原料).
Zhenba,inthesouthofShaanxi,hasbeentryingtosellhigh-quality(質(zhì)量)potatoes.Butthesalesare
atalowlevel.Du,astudentofNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,togetherwithhisteam,
introducedcolorfulpotatoesandmadethemintocrispy,friedpotatosnacks.Aftertryingagainandagain,
itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu,suniversity.Attheendoflastyear,Du,steamsetuptheir
ownfactoryinthevillagetoplantandproducethesnackslocally.Atthebeginningofthisyear,the
productionlinewasputintouse.
However,whilehelpingthelocalcommunity,Duwasunderpressuretograduate.Althoughhewas
supposedtograduateinJune2020,Duofferedtoputoffgraduationforoneyear.Dusaidtheproduction
lineprojectwasstillonthewayandhewantedtoIiVeUDtotheexpectationsofthevillagers.πAlotofmy
friendsandteacherstoldmenottodothat.Butifthefactoryisbuiltbutdoesnotrunwell,itwouldbe
againstmyoriginalintention(初心).,'Finally,Du,steachersupportedhim.
Recently,Du,spotatosnackstookpartinacollegefoodcompetition.Hisproductwasonceinthefirst
placewiththesupportofmanylocalvillagers,whichtouchedDu."Ruralrevitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)
dependsonindustrialrevitalization.Iwanttomakeaneffortwithmyhardworkinthisprocess.1'
12.What,sDu'sguobamadeof?
A.milletriceB.crispycom
C.sweetpotatoesD.colorfulpotatoes
13.HowdidDu'steamhelppotatosalesinZhenba?
A.Theyplantedhigh-qualitypotatoes.
B.Theyproducedanewpotatosnack.
C.Theysoldpotatoesintheuniversity.
D.Theyhelpedprotecttheenvironment.
14.Thetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesis.
φDudecidedtoputoffgraduation.
②DlrSteamsetuptheirownfactoιy.
③Du'ssnacksbecamepopularathisuniversity.
A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D?③?@
15.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?
A.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.
B.Hardworkpaintsabrightcolorforayounglife.
C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
D.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
B
ThisexhibitionstartsonJuly1attheNewmanGalleryintheU.S.andendsonSeptember15.Therewillbe
atalkonChinesepaintingbyDnAlisonEnwnightat6:OOp.m.onFridayJuly.3.InAugusttherewillbe
talksonChineseculture.
Openingtimes:Mon—Sat,from10a.m.to6p.m.
XuBeihong(1895—1953)wasimportantinmodem
Chineseart.Duringhislifetime,hedevelopedthe
traditionofcombining(融合)poetrywith
painting.Acrossthispainting,namedRacingHorse,
wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedacrossthesky.
QiBaishi(1863—1957)wasoneofChina,sgreatest
painters.Hedrewsimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,
suchasvegetables,flowers,birds,andinsects.Cabbage
isawell-knownexampleofQi,sworks.QiBaishi,sstyle
ofpaintingoftenleavespeopleguessingandmakes
themusetheirimagination.
ChenYifei(1946—2005)wasaverysuccessful
artist.Hissoftportraits(肖像)Ofbeautifulwomenare
veryvaluable.In1997,oneofhispaintingssoldforUS
$503,000.Thepainting,namedPoppy,isatypical
exampleofChen,sstyle.Inthepainting,ayoungwoman
sitsaloneandisdeepinthought.
16.WhenwilltherebeatalkonChinesepaintingbyDr.AlisonEnwnight?
A.At6:00p.m.onJulyI.B.At6:00p.m.onJuly3.
C.At6:00p.m.onSeptember15.D.Mon一Sat,from10a.m.to6p.m.
17.WhatcanWeknowaboutXuBeihongfromthetext?
A.Hewasimportantinsoftportraits.
B.?n1997,hispaintingssoldforus503,000.
C.Heisgoodatcombiningpoetrywithpainting.
D.Peopleshouldenjoyhispaintingswithimagination.
18.Thepurposeofthetextisto.
A.showtheimportanceofmodernart
B.teachushowtopaintChinesepaintings
C.introduceChinesepaintingstoforeigners
D.sharethethreetopartists*lifetimewithpeople
C
InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisfor
studentstoIeamitatschool.lthelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe
accidentsatschool?Let'stakealook.
Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.
Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthere
andtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwith
yourhandsaround.
Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfalling
things.Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.
Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It,sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthand
nose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreathe(口乎吸)insmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire
butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That,sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,
youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.
19.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents.
A.intheopenairB.athomeC.onthefarmD.atschool
20.Whyshouldpeoplegetunderadeskquicklyinanearthquake?
A.Becauseitwillmakepeoplebreathe.
B.Becauseitwillprotectpeoplefromfallingthings.
C.Becauseitwillprotectpeople,sheads.
D.Becauseitwillhelppeopletorunaway.
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Whenthere'safire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly.
B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.
C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youshouldn'tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.
D.It'sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnoseinafire.
22.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HealthCareB.EnglishLearning
C.CookingCoursesD.SafetyEducation
D
Itisoftensaid,nYoucan'tliveonlyonair.nButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyou
can.
Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique(技術(shù)).TheyturnedCO2,
oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch(淀粉).
Starchisthemainpartofflour(面粉)andricethatweeateveιyday.Usually,it,screatedbyplants
withCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly
60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerway
todothis,withonly11steps.
nOurstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybe
helpfulinmanyareas.'1saidMa.
ThescientistsfirstturnedCo2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲醵).Thentheypieced(分
解)thesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)molecules.Finally
thestarchwasproduced.
Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,takingtheplaceoftraditional
farming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.Itmayalsohelp
recycleCc)2todealwithclimate(氣候)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.
Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodas
theytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!
23.Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturnCo2into.
A.airB.waterC.sunlightD.starch
24.Plantscancreatestarchwith.
A.CO2andwaterB.waterandsunlight
C.Co2,waterandsunlightD.CO2andhydrogen
25.What'sthemainideaofParagraph5?
A.Howthestarchwasproduced.
B.It,sdifficulttoturnCo2BtOthestarch.
C.Scientistscandocomplexwork.
D.Ittellsustheimportanceofthestarch.
26.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelp.
A.savewaterandland
B.producefoodinfactories
C.sendastronautsintospace
D.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechange
四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
27.[l]Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.Butatthattime,Ididn'tunderstand
whyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.
[2]Unluckily,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedfora
while.Ididn,twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgarden(4)φhe
waswell.Ithoughtthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckily
itrainedveryoften,soIdidn,tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
[3]OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutready
tobepicked.Lefshaveasaladtoday!"Iwentouttothegardenandwassadtoseethatmanyofthe
lettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs(蟲子).Therewerehundredsofbugsallover
them!Ihadnochoicebuttogototheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.
[4]WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"Oh,Christine,(4)②abeautifulsalad!I
can,tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."Ifelta
bitguilty.Afterthat,Ilookedafterthegardencarefully,andweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopick
some.
15]1carefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithasmile.,,Mygoodgirl,the
carrotsaresmallerinthissalad,(4)(3)theytastebetter."
[6]N0w,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouenjoy
theresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.(75)PerhaPSthisWaSOneOf?hereasonsformy
father'sIoVeOfgardening.
(1)HowdidChristinelookafterthegardenatfirst?(No,morethan10words)
(2)WhatwastheprobleminthegardenduringChristinefSgardening?(No,morethan12words)
(3)Wheredidthevegetablesinthefirstsaladcomefrom?(No,morethan4words)
(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.
①_________
②_________
③_________
(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.
(6)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
五、選詞填空?短文(本大題共1小題,共10?0分)
28.
decide,change,swim,poor,thin,Pairblast,lesson,country,little
Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto(1)inverycoldplacesbecausehewanted
peopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,Kevinvisitednationalparksandhe
learnedtheEarthisin(2)condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedtosavetheEarth.In2009,
hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole(北極)todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers
(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwasso(3)thatitwouldbehis(4)
timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈).It
wasformedbymeltingglaciers.He(5)toswimincoldwateragain.ltwasdifficulttoswim
inthelake.Theairwasso(6)thatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeopleabouthisexperiences
onTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobal
(全球的)warmingandthatthere's(7)waterforpeopleinnearby(8)likeChina,
India,andPakistan.
FromKevin'sstory,Welearntwo(9).WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarth
withoutrealizingit.Also,weIeamthatifwe(10)thewaywethink,wecandosomething
toprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(IO)
六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共2.0分)
29.Haveyoureadthereport?Those(英雄)storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.
七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共4小題,共8.0分)
30.Wemustfollowtrafficrwhencrossingthestreet.
31.一Ptheenvironmentisimportantforallofus.
-Iagree.Ijoinedanorganizationtopreventfactoriespouringwastewaterintorivers.
32.Brushyourteethatleasttaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.
33.Themorehard-workingweare,the(幸運(yùn))wewillbe.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)
34.當(dāng)前,為實(shí)現(xiàn)"減負(fù)不減質(zhì)、提質(zhì)更增效”的目標(biāo),各地正在積極落
實(shí)”雙減"政策(Double-reductionPolicy),作為中學(xué)生的你可以做些什
么呢?(比如:鍛煉身體、欣賞音樂、了解美育、參加勞動、志愿服務(wù)
等)請依據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容,以"WhalICanDOUndertheDOUbIe-reductionPolicy"為題,寫
一篇100詞左右的英語短文。
要求寫作:
(1)文中應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖所有信息;
(2)重點(diǎn)談?wù)摗彪p減"后你怎樣安排課余時間及你的感受;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個人信息。
intheevening:listentomusic
Onweekends:playsports
IntroductionMyfeelings
Duringholidays:dosome
volunteering.
WhatICanDoundertheDouble-reductionPolicy
答案和解析
l~10.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、A、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:匡衡是西漢一個很有名的人,他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。rich
富有的;Sman小的;PoOr窮的。根據(jù)"BUtheWaStOOPOor"(但是他太窮了)可知是貧窮的家庭,
故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:但是他太窮了,買不起蠟燭。Candle蠟燭;house房子;book書。根據(jù)下
文"hewastoopoortobuya”(他太窮了,買不起)和"Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,π
(有一天,他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭)可知是指買不起蠟燭,故選A。
(3)考查介詞。句意:有一天,他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭,但光穿不過墻。by通過;OVer在上面;through
通過。根據(jù)"butthelightcouldn'tgo...theWalL”(但光穿不過墻)可知是指光穿過墻,是從內(nèi)部穿過,
應(yīng)用through,故選Co
(4)考查動詞。句意:他在自己房子的墻上挖了一個小洞,這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書
Tofound找到;hung懸掛;dug挖。根據(jù)"asmallholeinthewall"(墻上一個小洞)可知是挖一個
洞,故選C。
(5)考查連詞。句意:從那天起,他每天晚上都讀書,直到熄燈。if如果;Until直到;although
盡管。根據(jù)語境可知是指匡衡看書直到鄰居的燈熄滅,故選B。
(6)考查短語。句意:然后,他去了一個富人的房子,為他工作,不要錢。askingfor要求;givingback
歸還;PayingfOr支付。根據(jù)"YoUmeantyoUWoUkIWc)rkformeforfree"(你是說你愿意免費(fèi)為我工
作)可知匡衡為富人工作,不要求薪水,故選A。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:富人聽了,覺得匡衡太傻了。StUPid愚蠢的;Smart聰明的;SerioUS嚴(yán)肅
的。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知,一個人工作卻不要任何報(bào)酬,別人會覺得對方很傻,故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:我只是想借你的書來看。Iend借出;borrow借入;buy買。根據(jù)
',yourbookstoread"(你的書來看)可知是指匡衡要借書看,此處是指借來書,應(yīng)用borrow,故選
Bo
(9)考查動詞。句意:富人被深深打動了,他同意了。advised建議;agreed同意;achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。
根據(jù)"deepIymoVed(深深打動了)”可知富人被匡衡的話感動了,所以應(yīng)是同意了匡衡的要求,
故選Bo
(IO)考查副詞。句意:最后,他成了一名偉大的學(xué)者。SUddenIy突然;CertainIy當(dāng)然;Finally
最終。根據(jù)"hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者)."(他成了一名偉大的學(xué)者)可知是指最終匡衡成
為了一名偉大的學(xué)者,故選C。
本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】E
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5]A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句WhilestudyingamapofChina,haveyouevernoticedtheMuUsDesertinthenorthwest.
(在研究中國地圖時,你有沒有注意到西北的毛烏素沙漠)可知說的是沙漠,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說那
是因?yàn)樯衬谙А9蔬xD。
(2)根據(jù)前句SandStormSWereCOmmOninnOrthernShaanxi.(沙塵暴在陜北很常見。)可知說的
是沙塵暴對人們的影響,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說許多人不得不離開他們的家。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)后句CryingWaSUSeleSS.Thenextday,theteamreplantedallthetrees.(哭是沒有用的。第
二天,團(tuán)隊(duì)重新種植了所有樹木。)可知說的是樹,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說然而,一場強(qiáng)風(fēng)在晚上把所
有的小樹都吹走了。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)后句OneOfthemiSGUOChengWanL(郭成旺就是其中之一。)可知說的是工作在這里
的人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說在榆林,還有許多其他的沙塵暴戰(zhàn)士。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)前句HiSChiIdren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenhavecontinuedthejob.(他的子
女、孫子孫女和曾孫子孫女繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)工作。)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說這家人把30平方公里的沙
漠變成了樹林。故選A。
本文講述了郭成旺等許多其他的沙塵暴戰(zhàn)士,在毛烏素沙漠植樹造林,把沙漠變成了森林的故事。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"ThepotatochipsDuismakingarecalledguoba.
usuallymadeofmilletrice(小米),buthereDuchosecoloredpotatoesastheingredients(原料)."
(杜做的薯片被稱為鍋巴,通常是用小米米做的,但在這里杜選擇了彩色土豆作為配料。)可知,
杜做的薯片被稱為"鍋巴",通常是用小米做成的,但在這里杜選擇了彩色土豆作為原料。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"togetherwithhisteam,
introducedcolorfulpotatoesandmadethemintocrispy,friedpotatosnacks.Aftertryingagainandagain,
itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu'suniversity."(和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起,引進(jìn)了五顏六色的土
豆,并把它們做成脆脆的油炸土豆小吃。經(jīng)過一次又一次的嘗試,它逐漸成為杜老師所在大學(xué)的
一種受歡迎的小吃。)可知,他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)出了鍋巴這款零食。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2?"itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu'suniversity"(它逐漸成
為杜老師所在大學(xué)的一種流行小吃)可知,首先鍋巴在大學(xué)里成為了受歡迎的零食;再根據(jù)
"Du'steamsetuptheirownfactoryinthevillagetoplantandproducethesnackslocally"(杜的團(tuán)隊(duì)在
村里建立了自己的工廠,在當(dāng)?shù)胤N植和生產(chǎn)小吃。)可知,其次他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)建了自己的工廠;再
根據(jù)第3段"Duofferedtoputoffgraduationforoneyear."(杜提出推遲一年畢業(yè)。)可知I,最后杜
好田決定推遲畢業(yè)。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"1wanttomakeaneffortwithmyhardworkinthisprocess."(我想在
這個過程中付出努力。)可知,本文主要講述了大學(xué)生杜好田努力創(chuàng)業(yè),研發(fā)出鍋巴這款零食,
為了創(chuàng)業(yè),不得不推遲畢業(yè)的故事,所以故事表達(dá)了努力創(chuàng)業(yè),努力工作的精神。故選B。
本文主要講述了陜西省的一名學(xué)生杜浩天為了制作土豆片而推遲畢業(yè)的故事。杜浩天和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)
使用高質(zhì)量的彩色土豆制作了脆脆的炸土豆片,成為了他們學(xué)校的流行小吃。為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū),
杜浩天和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在村里建立了自己的工廠,生產(chǎn)這種土豆片。然而,在幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的同時,
杜浩天也面臨著畢業(yè)的壓力。盡管他原本應(yīng)該在2020年6月畢業(yè),但他選擇推遲一年畢業(yè),以完
成他的工廠項(xiàng)目。最終,他的老師支持了他的決定。最近,杜浩天的土豆片參加了一場大學(xué)食品
比賽,并得到了當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦闹С?。他希望通過自己的努力,為農(nóng)村振興做出貢獻(xiàn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16~18.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
TherewillbeatalkonChinesepaintingbyDr.AlisonEnwnighlal6:00p.m.onFridayJuly.3(7月3
日(星期五)下午6點(diǎn),AliSonEnWnight博士將舉辦一場關(guān)于中國畫的講座。)可知,7月3日星
期五下午6點(diǎn)AlisonEnWnight博士將有一場關(guān)于中國畫的講座,故選B0
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第■—個方框DUringhiSlifetime,
hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.(在他的一生中,他發(fā)展了詩畫結(jié)合的
傳統(tǒng)。)可知,在他的一生中,他發(fā)展了詩畫結(jié)合的傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段
ThisexhibitionstartsonJuly1attheNewmanGalleryintheU.S.andendsonSeptember15.Therewill
beatalkonChinesepaintingbyDr.AlisonEnwnightat6:
00p.m.onFridayJuly.3.InAugusttherewillbetalksonChineseculture.(本次展覽將于7月1日在美
國紐曼美術(shù)館開始,9月15日結(jié)束。7月3日(星期五)下午6點(diǎn)將有AliSOnEnWnight博士關(guān)于
中國繪畫的講座。8月將有關(guān)于中國文化的講座。)可知本文主要介紹了于7月1日在美國紐曼美
術(shù)館舉行關(guān)于“中國畫”的展覽,將于9月15日結(jié)束,文中主要介紹了三大中國畫作品的相關(guān)信息,
所以本文的目的應(yīng)是”向外國人介紹中國畫”。故選C。
本文主要介紹了于7月1日在美國紐曼美術(shù)館舉行關(guān)于“中國畫”的展覽,將于9月15日結(jié)束,文
中主要介紹了三大中國畫作品的相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Stampedes,
earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsalSChoOL"(踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)是學(xué)校發(fā)生的主要事故。)
可知,踩踏,地震和火災(zāi)是學(xué)校里的主要事故。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Whenearthquakeshappen,
youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings"(當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,
你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。它會保護(hù)你不被落下的東西砸到。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,迅
速躲到桌子下面,這樣能保護(hù)人們不被掉落的東西砸到。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke."(許多
人死于火災(zāi),不是因?yàn)榛馂?zāi),而是因?yàn)闊熿F。)可知,許多人死于火災(zāi),不是因?yàn)榛?,而是因?yàn)?/p>
煙。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段提到安全教育在中國越來越被重視,第二段提到在學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)
生的三種事故:踩踏、地震和火災(zāi),第三、四、五段分別介紹了在事故發(fā)生時具體的做法,所以
本文主要就是介紹安全教育。故選D。
本文主要講述了在中國,安全教育變得越來越重要,每年三月的最后一個星期一是學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)
習(xí)安全教育的日子。文章列舉了學(xué)校常見的三種事故:踩踏、地震和火災(zāi),并介紹了如何應(yīng)對這
些事故。對于踩踏,要站穩(wěn)并抓住周圍的物品,如果被擠倒了,要盡快移動到一側(cè)并用手保護(hù)頭
部;對于地震,要迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住桌子,如果在室外,要遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、樹木和電線桿;
對于火災(zāi),要迅速離開教室,最好用濕布捂住口鼻以免吸入煙霧,同時要盡量貼著地面逃生以便
呼吸新鮮空氣。通過這些方法,可以幫助學(xué)生更好地保護(hù)自己,避免事故發(fā)生。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】DxCxAxC
[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"TheyturnedCC)2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,
intostarch(淀粉)(他們將主要溫室氣體之一的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉。)可知,他們將主要溫
室氣體之一的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandSUnlight."(通常,
它是由植物與二氧化碳、水和陽光一起產(chǎn)生的。)可知,植物可以利用二氧化碳、水和陽光制造
淀粉。故選C。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第5段"ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen(氫氣)intomethanol(甲
醇).Thentheypieced(分解)thesemethanolmolecules(分子)intobiggerandmorecomplex(復(fù)
雜的)molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced."(科學(xué)家們首先將二氧化碳和氫轉(zhuǎn)化為甲醇,然
后將這些甲醇分子拼接成更大更復(fù)雜的分子。最后淀粉產(chǎn)生了。)可知,第五段主要介紹了淀粉
是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段"Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,
takingtheplaceoftraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,
butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO?todealwithclimate(氣候)change,
accordingtoChinaDaily."(這種方法使得在工廠.生產(chǎn)食物成為可能,取代了傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)。這不僅
有助于生產(chǎn)充足的食物,而且還節(jié)約水和土地。據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道,它還可能有助于回收二氧
化碳,以應(yīng)對氣候變化。)可知,這個新方法可以幫助節(jié)約水和土地,也可以幫助在工廠生產(chǎn)食
物,同時回收二氧化碳應(yīng)對氣候變化,選項(xiàng)C沒有提到。故選C。
本文主要介紹了中國科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種新技術(shù),將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為淀粉。淀粉是我們?nèi)粘J秤玫?/p>
面粉和米飯的主要成分,通常是由植物通過二氧化碳、水和陽光等多達(dá)60個步驟來生產(chǎn)的。但是,
經(jīng)過六年的研究,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種更簡單的方法,只需要U個步驟就能生產(chǎn)出淀粉。他們首
先將二氧化碳和氫轉(zhuǎn)化為甲醇,然后將這些甲醇分子組合成更大、更復(fù)雜的分子,最終生產(chǎn)出淀
粉。這種方法可以在工廠中生產(chǎn)食品,取代傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式,不僅可以生產(chǎn)大量食物,還可
以節(jié)約水和土地資源,同時有助于回收二氧化碳以應(yīng)對氣候變化。此外,這項(xiàng)研究還可以在太空
中應(yīng)用,宇航員可以將呼出的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為食物,從而解決太空食品問題??傊@項(xiàng)技術(shù)的
發(fā)明對于未來的食品生產(chǎn)和環(huán)境保護(hù)都具有重要意義。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】Shedidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
[小題2]Manylettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.
[小題3]Theneareststore.
【小題4】until
【小題5]what
【小題6]but
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"SOIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.(所以我沒有怎么
考慮花園。)”可知,她沒怎么考慮花園。故填:Shedidn'tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段
,,Iwentouttothegardenandwassadtoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeat
enbybugs(蟲子).(我走到花園里,很難過地看到許多黃苣葉和胡蘿卜都被蟲子吃了一半。)
”可知,她走到花園,看到許多葛苣葉和胡蘿卜已經(jīng)被蟲子吃掉了一半,感到很難過。故填:Many
lettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfe
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