2016-2023年江蘇信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

2.有6名男生和4名女生，從中選出3名代表，要求代表中必須有女生，則不同的選法的種數(shù)是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

3.從1，2，3，4，5中任取3個(gè)數(shù)，組成的沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有（）

A.40個(gè)

B.80個(gè)

C.30個(gè)

D.60個(gè)

4.已知函數(shù)f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數(shù)，且其定義域?yàn)閇a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

6.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.某學(xué)校為新生開(kāi)設(shè)了4門(mén)選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門(mén)課程，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

8.設(shè)兩個(gè)正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

9.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

10.設(shè)甲：a＞0且b＞0；乙：ab＞0，則甲是乙的（）

A.充分條件，但非必要條件

B.必要條件，但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件，也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

11.已知圓的方程為x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距離為（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

12.過(guò)點(diǎn)(2，1)且與直線y＝0垂直的直線方程為（）

A.x＝2

B.x＝1

C.y＝2

D.y＝1

13.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

14.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

15.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，則x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.從橢圓上x(chóng)2+2y2=2的右焦點(diǎn)引一條傾斜45°的直線，以這條直線與橢圓的兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)P、Q及橢圓中心O為頂點(diǎn)，組成△OPQ．

（Ⅰ）求△OPQ的周長(zhǎng)；

（Ⅱ）求△OPQ的面積．

2.若5條魚(yú)的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg，其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg，0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為_(kāi)_________kg.

3.若三角形三邊之比為2：3：4，則此三角形的最小角為弧度．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans_______．

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第22題答案是查看材料

A.on

B.along

C.over

D.across

3.1Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

4.Youknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois－aresidential（居住的）buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".

Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.

Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment（公寓）.Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage（房貸）therestoftheyear.

Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.

Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?（）

A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies

B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers

C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice

D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople

5.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

6.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious（失去知覺(jué)）,andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally－somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool－theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）.

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）watchingoverus."

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?（）

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

7.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehavior

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms

8.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

9.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.again

B.now

C.then

D.still

10.Thisoneisofthetwo.

A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter

11.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spend

B.spending

C.forspend

D.spent

12.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

13.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

14.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome

—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

15.（）Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

16.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第33題答案是查看材料

A.make

B.do

C.learn

D.review

17.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?（）

A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople

B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts

C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople

D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth

18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

Thenewspaperman____.（）

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.weeagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

19.Tomattended__________eveningschoolfor__________monthortwo．

A.the：a

B.an；the

C.不填；the

D.an；不填

20.Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright．

A.Which

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless

21.—Whichonewouldyouliketotake,theredoneorthepurpleone?

—I'lltake____tohaveachangesometimes.（）

A.any

B.two

C.both

D.neither

22.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

23.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（35）題選

A.married

B.separated

C.accepted

D.united

24.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

25.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Mr.Brownseeshissister____.

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）題選

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

2.提示：Mr．Harris是位國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問(wèn)他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（51）題答案為

3.假設(shè)你是麗娜，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾（Reno），游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫；

2.寫(xiě)信人的地址可自編；

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇史論典范，其作者是（）

A.蘇軾

B.歐陽(yáng)修

C.白居易

D.柳宗元

2.“有毅力者成，反是者敗”這段話所用的論證方法是（）

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.類比法

D.對(duì)比法

3.下列作品選自宋代郭茂倩編輯的《樂(lè)府詩(shī)集》的是（）

A.《氓》

B.《國(guó)殤》

C.《陌上?！?/p>

D.《行路難》

4.下列帶點(diǎn)字，解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比擬手法的是（）

A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目

B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨

C.玉簪螺髻

D.求田問(wèn)舍

6.從李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)看，這首詞語(yǔ)言上的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是（）

A.采用典故

B.采用口語(yǔ)

C.采用經(jīng)史語(yǔ)

D.采用前人詩(shī)詞成句

7.下列關(guān)于歐陽(yáng)修的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)的倡導(dǎo)者

B.唐宋八大家之一

C.號(hào)醉翁，晚年自稱六一居士

D.著有《新五代史》

8.《論學(xué)問(wèn)》、《門(mén)檻》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.培根、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、培根

C.屠格涅夫、契訶夫、培根

D.培根、屠格涅夫、契訶夫

9.《杜陵叟》中，為了突出急征暴斂的罪惡，作者先寫(xiě)災(zāi)情的嚴(yán)重，這運(yùn)用的是（）

A.鋪墊手法

B.對(duì)比手法

C.側(cè)寫(xiě)手法

D.象征手法

10.下面不是茅盾的著名短篇小說(shuō)集的是（）

A.《春蠶》

B.《沉落集》

C.《泡沫》

D.《煙云集》

11.下列句中加橫線的詞屬意動(dòng)用法的是（）

A.左右皆笑之，以告。

B.馮諼客孟嘗君。

C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

D.我嘗聞少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義者。

12.《張中丞傳后敘》寫(xiě)張巡“就戮”時(shí)，“顏色不亂，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)如平?！保@種人物描寫(xiě)方法是（）

A.肖像描寫(xiě)

B.行為描寫(xiě)

C.言語(yǔ)描寫(xiě)

D.心理描寫(xiě)

13.《短歌行》中化用《詩(shī)經(jīng)·鄭風(fēng)·子衿》中的一句是（）

A.何以解憂？唯有杜康

B.青青子衿，悠悠我心

C.山不厭高，水不厭深

D.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之萍

14.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王實(shí)甫

B.關(guān)漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠(yuǎn)

15.巴金創(chuàng)作的最著名的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)三部曲是（）

A.《蝕》三部曲

B.《愛(ài)情三部曲》

C.《激流三部曲》

D.《抗戰(zhàn)三部曲》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問(wèn)題：

對(duì)于姐姐，她生前我沒(méi)有好好地愛(ài)過(guò)她，死后也不曾做過(guò)一樣紀(jì)念她的事。她寂寞地活著，寂寞地死去。死帶走了她的一切，這就是在我們那個(gè)地方的舊式女子的命運(yùn)。

我在外面一直跑了十八年。我從沒(méi)有向人談過(guò)我的姐姐。只有偶爾在夢(mèng)里我看見(jiàn)了愛(ài)爾克的燈光。一年前在上海我常常睜起眼睛做夢(mèng)。我望著遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的在窗前發(fā)亮的燈，我面前橫著一片大海，燈光在呼喚我，我恨不得腋下生出翅膀，即刻飛到那邊去。沉重的夢(mèng)壓住我的心靈，我好像在跟許多無(wú)形的魔手掙扎。我望著那燈光，路是那么遠(yuǎn)，我又沒(méi)有翅膀。我只有一個(gè)渴望：飛!飛!那些熬煎著心的日子!那些可怕的夢(mèng)魘!

但是我終于出來(lái)了。我越過(guò)那堆積著像山一樣的十八年的長(zhǎng)歲月，回到了生我養(yǎng)我而且讓我刻印了無(wú)數(shù)兒時(shí)回憶的地方。我走了很多的路。

(1)作者姐姐的故事與愛(ài)爾克姐姐點(diǎn)燈的故事之間有什么內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系

(2)從這段文字看，作者從姐姐的死一事中體會(huì)到了什么

(3)“但是我終于出來(lái)了”，這句話表達(dá)了作者怎樣的感慨

2.閱讀小說(shuō)片段，回答問(wèn)題：

德拉哭了之后，在臉頰上撲了些粉。她站在窗子跟前，呆呆地瞅著外面灰蒙蒙的后院里……明天就是圣誕節(jié)了，她只有一塊八毛七分錢(qián)來(lái)給吉姆買一件禮物。好幾個(gè)月來(lái)，她省吃儉用，能攢起來(lái)的都攢了，可結(jié)果只有這一點(diǎn)兒?！?/p>

房里兩扇窗子中間有一面壁鏡?！?/p>

她突然從窗口轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，站到壁鏡面前。她的眼睛晶瑩明亮，可是她的臉在二十秒鐘之內(nèi)卻失色了。她迅速地把頭發(fā)解開(kāi)，讓它披落下來(lái)。

……她躊躇了一會(huì)兒，靜靜地站著……

她穿上褐色的舊外套，戴上褐色的舊帽子。她眼睛里還留著晶瑩的淚光，裙子一擺，就飄然走出房門(mén)，下樓跑到街上。

（1）這段文字主要寫(xiě)了什么內(nèi)容

（2）在這段文字中，作者是用什么方法來(lái)揭示人物的心理的

（3）這樣的描寫(xiě)方法對(duì)于揭示人物的心理有什么作用

3.閱讀詩(shī)歌片段，回答問(wèn)題：

輕輕的我走了，

正如我輕輕的來(lái)：

我輕輕的招手，

作別西天的云彩。

（1）這段文字中，詩(shī)人是用哪些字句來(lái)描述自己的心情

（2）這段文字表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的心情

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】的兩根分別為χ1，χ2，則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的兩根為

∴所求方程為χ2-11χ+1=0．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

3.答案：D

本題解析：

此題與順序有關(guān)，所組成的沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求三角函數(shù)的周期，先將函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析8.答案：A

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

由函數(shù)的圖像可知選A。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

14.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意知，當(dāng)y＝0時(shí)，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函數(shù)了y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（－2，0），（1，0）.

15.答案：A

本題解析：

因?yàn)閍⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

∴a2=2,b2=1．

∵C2=a2-b2,∴C=1，

直線方程為y=x-1,直線方程與橢圓方程聯(lián)立：

（I）△OPQ的周長(zhǎng)=｜OQ｜+｜OP｜+｜PQ｜

2.答案：

本題解析：

0.82

3.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)