重難點(diǎn)07定語(yǔ)從句（學(xué)生版）

（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）

定語(yǔ)從句是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是中考中?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)考點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句，顧名思義，就是

在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的句子，他的作用就是用來(lái)修飾和限定名詞的。

滿分技巧

1.在解題過(guò)程中，首先要正確判斷是不是定語(yǔ)從句，若是疑問(wèn)句要將其恢復(fù)為陳述句，尤其注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符

號(hào)、和是否已有并列連詞（如but,and）和從屬連詞如（if,when）,還要注意是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.在確定是定語(yǔ)從句后，就要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，看它是指人還是指物，是時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)。

3.要弄清先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，再根據(jù)關(guān)系詞各自的用法特點(diǎn)去確定恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人時(shí)可用that或Who,

指物時(shí)可用that或Whieh,但有時(shí)只能用Ihat不能用whicho常見(jiàn)的情況有下列四種：

1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。

2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

3.當(dāng)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)。

4.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that不用WhiCh。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Doyoulikethesong"TogethertotheFuture,?

一Yes,IlikethesongIcansingalongwith.

A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what

2.一Howdoyoulikethemovietonight,Tony?

—ItisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.who

3.ThetallmanwearsanewcoatisournewEnglishteacher.

A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.which

4.ThegirlwonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

5.Itwasthestrangemanhelpedmerepairmybike.Ithankedhimverymuch.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

6.Doyouknowthemansavedfivepeopleinthefire?

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

7.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingstoriesIhaveeverread.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

8.OnDecember31,2021,theNewYearspeechPredentXnngmadeencouragedusChineseto

workharderforourmotherland.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

9.Doyouknowthemanisstandingunderthetree?

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

10.Friendsarepeoplealwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.how

11.Doyouknowtheboyisoverthere?

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

12.Thisisthebestmovie?haveseenthisyear.

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

13.一Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.IfsthemostpopularTVprogrambringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

14.—Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.Ifsaprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom

15.—Doyouknowthewomanwearsablueskirt?

一Oh,sheismyaunt.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

16.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onTV?

—Sure.IfsagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom

17.ChakaSaltLakeisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

18.一Whichmusicianareyougoingtoreportabout,Candy?

——Nie,er.Iprefermusicians________________canwritegreatmusic.

A.whoB.whatC.howD.which

19.Thebook___________youlentmeisreallyexcitingandinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.it

20.JimSmilevwastheman____________filledthefrogwithlead.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

21.PeterandhiscardisappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYork

in1993.

A.whatB.whichC.?D.that

22.HeseemsnottohavegraspedImeant,greatlyupsetsme.

A.what;whoB.that;thatC.what;whichD.how;which

23.ThethreeShenzhou-13astronautshadcompletedtheirspacetaskswellreturnedtotheearthsafely

andsuccessfullyon16thApril.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

24.1haveagoodfriendnameisLinda.

A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which

25.WelookuptothegreatscientistcalledYuanLongpingwasaheroinourheartsforever.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

26.ThemanistalkingwithourEnglishteacherisafamousastronaut.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who

27.一DoyouknowthemanvisitedtheCharitySchool?

一Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashisvisittotheschool.

A.who;thefifthB.that;thefifthC./;fifthD.who;fifth

28.—ThesecondTiangongClassisover.Nowcan