2024屆高三英語(yǔ)高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01（新高考=1\*ROMANI卷）全析全解（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesNancyprobablyfeel?A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.【答案】A【原文】M:Nancy,howisyourreportontheprojectcomingalong?W:Ihavebeendoingitforthreehours.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishitontime.M:Takeiteasy.2．Howistheweathernow?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.【答案】C【原文】M:Comeon,keepclimbing!Thisisthebestexerciseyou’llgetallwinter.W:MyfacehurtsandIcan’tstoptrembling.M:Ifwepickupthepace,you’llwarmup.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Intheman’soffice. C．Atthewoman’shome.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanygreentea?M:I’msorry.Idon’treallylikegreentea,soIdon’thavegreenteahereinmyoffice.ButIhavesomeathome.4．WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Ranae.Doyouknowwherethechurchis?It’ssaidthatthereisamovietheaternexttoit.IpromisedJennifertoseeafilmthisSaturday.W:Itisalsonearahospital.Okay,writedownthesedirectionssoyoudon’tgetlost.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Atthepolicestation.【答案】A【原文】M:ThesebooksshouldhavebeenreturnedlastFriday.W:I’msorryIforgot.CanIrenewthem?M:Yes.Butbeforethat,youhavetopayafine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Directingthetraffic. C．Teachingthewomantodrive.7．Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Watchout.You’retooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.M:Oh,yeah.I’mjusttooexcited.W:Okay.Nowcarefully,turnrighthere,andwait,WAIT…STOP!!Youalmosthitthatman.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?M:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon’thappenagain.W:Look,Mr.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.M:Why?W:It’smydayoff.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A．Theylearnttocook. B．TheyfixedtheTV. C．Theysawafilm.9．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Washthedishes. B．Gotothemarket. C．Throwaparty.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Makeashoppinglist. B．Contactfriends. C．Watchashow.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:Themoviehasended.Whatshowarewegoingtowatchnext?W:WeekendswillbeboringifwekeepwatchingTVlikethis.M:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Howaboutcookingtogether?M:I’mnotgoodatcooking,butIcanhelpyoubuyingredientsfromthemarketandwashthevegetables.Haveyoufiguredoutwhatwearegoingtocook?W:Thelasttimewehadabarbecuewasthreemonthsago.Today,let’shaveabarbecueparty.M:Awesome.Butisn’titboringtohaveabarbecuepartywithjustthetwoofus?W:I’llcalltoinviteourfriendsrightnow.M:Well,beforedoingthat,makealistoftheitemsIhavetobuy.W:OK.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingthetablemanners?A．It’sdifficult. B．It’spleasant. C．It’sawasteoftime.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Makeareservation. B．Ironhisclothes. C．Drawsomemoney.13．Howwillthespeakersprobablypayforthedinnertonight?A．Bycreditcard. B．Bycheck. C．Incash.【答案】11．A12．B13．A【原文】M:WhichhandshouldIusetoholdtheforkwheneatingwesternfood,darling?W:Thelefthandisfortheforkandtherightoneisfortheknife.Justrememberthatthestrongerhandisfortheknife.M:Gotit.I’vebeenlearningthetablemannersforhours,butIstillcan’treallygetthem.W:Well,skillcomeswithpractice.M:You’reright.Hmm,whichrestaurantarewegoingtotonight?W:Cindyhasreservedatableforusatanewlyopenedwesternrestaurantdowntown.Shesaidtheenvironmenttherewasreallypleasant.M:Fine.IbelieveinCindy’staste.Oh,whatshouldIwear?W:YoushouldputontheblacksuitIboughtforyoulastweek.You’dbetterironitnow.M:Pleasedoitforme.Ineedtodrawsomemoneyfirst.Howmuchdoweneed?W:Thereisnoneedtodothat.Alltherestaurantsdowntownacceptcreditcards.M:Alright.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Totakeashower. B．Tohavetheroomchecked. C．Tousethetoilet.15．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheexplanation?A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring.16．Whyisitsohotintheroom?A．Theroomistoosmall.B．Powerhasbeenshutoff.C．Airconditioningfailstoworkwell.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes.Didyouhavethisroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?Thetoiletdoesn’tseemtohaveenoughpowerandthewaterdoesn’tflowawayintheshower.Whatdoyouwanttosayaboutthat?M:I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.I’llattendtoitrightaway.Weusuallycheckeveryroombeforenewguestsmovein.Thismistakeoccursmaybebecausewe’vebeenbusywithalargeconferencerecently.W:That’snotwhatyoushoulddo,afterall.Onedoesn’texpectthissortofthinghere.M:No,madam.Idoapologize.It’smostunusual.Wewilltrytochecktheroomasthoroughlyaspossible.Anythingelse?W:Well,yourairconditioningdoesn’tseemtobeworkingverywell.It’ssohotuphere.M:I’lljusttrytomakeitworkbetterandyou’llfinditalittlecoolerinashorttime.AlsoI’llsendsomeonealongrightawaytolookatthetoiletandtheshower.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whoaremostlikelytojointheclub?A．Thoselivinginthecountryside.B．Thoselookingforatraditionalgym.C．ThoseworkingintheCentralBusinessDistrict.19．Whichisahigh-intensityworkout?A．Indoorcycling. B．Weight-lifting. C．TheBodyAttack.20．Howmuchwillayearlymembershipcostpermonth?A．$29. B．$149. C．$189.【答案】18．C19．C20．B【原文】W:WelcometoUrbanDen!Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontothisclub.ItisafitnessclubthatjustopenedatChangeAlleyMall,whichisconvenientforthosewhoarelookingforamoderngymtoheadtorightafterworkintheCentralBusinessDistrict.Thegymisequippedwithafullrangeoffitnessequipmentandclassestosatisfyallofyourneeds.Ifyoulookforahigh-intensityworkout,choosetheBodyAttackorBodyPumpworkoutstostrengthenandtoneyourbody.UrbanDenalsooffersotherclasseslikeindoorcyclingandgymnasticstohelpyouincreaseyourflexibilityandweight-liftingmainlyincreasesphysicalstrength.Youcanchoosetopurchaseclass-onlypackages,$29persession,orsignupforamonthlymembershiptogainaccesstoboththefitnessequipmentandclasses.Asix-monthmembershipwillcostyou$189amonth,andanannualmembershipwillcostyou$149amonth.UrbanDenisdefinitelythegymtoheadtoforallyourfitnessneeds.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALasVegasCESReportEachyearpeoplewhoarecrazyabouthigh-techgoodsandtoolsheadtoLasVegasfortheConsumerElectronicShow(CES).Belowwehavelistedsomeofthelatestandgreatestthingsthatwesaw.TheAI-poweredsuitcaseIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhocomesoutoftheairportcoffeeshopandrealise10minuteslaterthatyou’veleftyoursuitcasethere,theAI-poweredsuitcaseisforyou.Withfivecamerasinitshandle,itcomeswithaspecialwristband(腕帶)thatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates(震動(dòng)),andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.Thesolar-poweredstoveAdvertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolar-powereddevice.Thestovescomeindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucancomfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.Thesmell-basedalarmclockCreatedinFrance,wherepeopleenjoythefinerthingsinlife,thisalarmwillwakepeoplewiththesweetsmellstheyenjoy.Theproducersbelievethattheywillmakeyourmorningshappierwithasweetwake-upsmell:bakedcroissant,expressocoffee,theseaside,chocolate…Thedual-systemTVTCLknowsthatgoodsoftwareisthekeytosuccesswhenitcomestoconsumerTVs.Thisyear’smodelswillcomewiththeoptionforeitherAndroidorRokuOS,allowingyoutochoosewhichofthetwobestTVoperatingsystemsyouprefer.21．WhatcanweknowaboutanAI-poweredsuitcase?A．Ithasfourcameras.B．Itshandleiseasytooperate.C．Itshouldbeusedwithawristband.D．Itwilltellyouthedistanceyoumove.22．Whichtoolmightyouchooseifyouwanttocookwhilehiking?A．TheAI-poweredsuitcase. B．Thesolar-poweredstoveC．Thesmell-basedalarmclock. D．Thedual-systemTV.23．Whatdothefourtoolshaveincommon?A．TheyareallAI-powered. B．Theyareallsolar-powered.C．Theyareallveryexpensivetoget. D．Theyareallrelatedtoourdailylife.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了拉斯維加斯消費(fèi)電子展幾款最新的產(chǎn)品。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withfivecamerasinitshandle,itcomeswithaspecialwristbandthatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates,andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.”（它的手柄上有5個(gè)攝像頭，你還可以佩戴一個(gè)特殊的腕帶，所以如果你離行李箱的攝像頭太遠(yuǎn)，腕帶就會(huì)震動(dòng)，行李箱也會(huì)跟著震動(dòng)。）可知，人工智能手提箱應(yīng)該和特殊腕帶一起使用。故選C項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Advertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolar-powereddevice.Thestovescomeindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucancomfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.”（這種特殊的爐子被宣傳為“快速”、“實(shí)用”和“無燃料”，只需要太陽(yáng)能就能烹飪食物。食物被放置在一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能裝置內(nèi)的真空管中。這些爐子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一種尺寸可以讓你舒適地隨身攜帶。）可知，徒步旅行時(shí)可以攜帶太陽(yáng)能爐子烹飪食物。故選B項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹的四款工具“TheAI-poweredsuitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“Thesolar-poweredstove”（太陽(yáng)能爐灶），“Thesmell-basedalarmclock”（氣味鬧鐘）和“Thedual-systemTV”（雙系統(tǒng)電視）可知，他們都和我們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒勞).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(檢查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingcompetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A．Thepowerofencouragementcanbehuge.B．Theimportanceofartcompetitionsiseasytosee.C．Overcomingshynessthroughpaintingisworthtrying.D．Discoveringyourgreatnaturalabilityisthekeytosuccess.【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來證明鼓勵(lì)的重要性。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(當(dāng)每個(gè)人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時(shí)，我只是想一些能表達(dá)我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當(dāng)我的藝術(shù)老師從背后呼喚我的名字時(shí)，我又回到了現(xiàn)實(shí))”可知，當(dāng)藝術(shù)老師叫作者時(shí)，作者正在努力獲得一些富有創(chuàng)造力的思路。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(當(dāng)每個(gè)人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時(shí)，我只是想一些能表達(dá)我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當(dāng)我的藝術(shù)老師從背后呼喚我的名字時(shí)，我又回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)。她走到我面前鼓勵(lì)我，說：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都寫在畫布上。盡你所能，你就會(huì)做得很好?！?”可知，別的學(xué)生已經(jīng)開始畫畫了，但是作者還在苦苦構(gòu)思；且藝術(shù)老師對(duì)作者說：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的東西畫在畫布上就行了?！边@些都說明作者覺得這次比賽對(duì)自己來說很難，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我驚訝的是，我聽到二等獎(jiǎng)里有自己的名字。這對(duì)我來說是boltfromtheblue，因?yàn)槲覐膩聿桓覊?mèng)想贏得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))”可知，作者做夢(mèng)都不敢想能得到任何獎(jiǎng)品，所以聽到自己獲獎(jiǎng)的消息后感到非常驚訝，劃線部分表示“震驚，驚訝”,與surprise同義。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(總的來說，這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我鼓勵(lì)他人的重要性，以及幾句友善的話如何對(duì)某人的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來證明鼓勵(lì)的重要性，所以“鼓勵(lì)的力量是巨大的”是本文所表達(dá)的主要意思。故選A。CCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空閑的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Inthestudy,theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughathinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.“Whilemanyparticipantshadatendencytojumpbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthoughts,creativeindividualsshowedsignsofthinkingmoreassociatively,”Raffaelisaid,whowasaseniorauthorofthepaper.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions(干擾),suchasthecellphoneandInternet.“Creativepeopleratedthemselvesasbeinglessbored,evenoverthose10minutes.Theyalsospokemorewordsoverall,whichindicatedthattheirthoughtsweremorelikelytomovefreely,”Raffaelisaid.Tofurtherprovetheirinitialfindings,theresearchersextendedtheirstudyinthecontextofamuchlargerspanoftime—from2020to2023whenmanypeoplewerealonewiththeirthoughtsmoreoften.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappcalledMindWindow.Participantswhoself-identifiedasbeingcreativereportedbeinglessboredandmoreengagedintheirthoughtsduringthatperiod.TheresearchersarecontinuingthislineofworkusingtheirMindWindowapp.Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealthandwell-being,”Raffaelisaid.28．Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A．Playdigitaldevicesforjust10minutes.B．Voicetheirthoughtsquicklywhenasked.C．Observeandrecordeachother’sperformance.D．Makeself-assessmentinathinkingtest.29．Whatwasthefeatureofthecreativeparticipantsinthestudy?A．Theyoftenhadassociatedideas.B．Theythoughtofanythingasareminder.C．Theypreferredtositalonewithoutbeingdistracted.D．Theytendedtojumpbetweenunrelatedthoughts.30．WhydidtheresearchersencouragepeopletouseMindWindow?A．Toanalyzetheirownthoughts. B．Totryoutthefunctionoftheapp.C．Tokeeptrackoftheirthinking. D．Toimprovetheirownmentalwell-being.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．IdleTimeMakesCreativePeopleB．CreativeThoughtsAppearinIdleTimeC．CreativePeopleAreLessAffectedbyDistractionD．CreativePeopleEnjoyIdleTimeMoreThanOthers【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時(shí)間，而不會(huì)感覺無聊。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.”（在沒有任何特別提示的情況下，參與者被要求實(shí)時(shí)大聲說出他們的想法。）可知，在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人在被提問時(shí)需要立即說出自己的想法。故選B項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.”（在思維測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)良好的參與者的思想自由流動(dòng)，彼此關(guān)聯(lián)，通常用“這讓我想起”或“說到哪”這樣的短語(yǔ)來表示。）可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人的思維都是有聯(lián)系的。故選A項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.”（他們鼓勵(lì)人們下載并使用這款應(yīng)用程序，以幫助科學(xué)家了解世界各地的人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺侨绾嗡伎嫉?。）可知，研究人員鼓勵(lì)人們使用MindWindow的目的是了解人們?nèi)粘５乃枷?。故選C項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空閑的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.”（亞利桑那大學(xué)研究人員的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，富有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能通過探索自己的思維來充分利用一天中的空閑時(shí)間。）可知，文章主要講的是新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時(shí)間，而不會(huì)感覺無聊。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“有創(chuàng)造力的人比其他人更享受空閑時(shí)間”。故選D項(xiàng)。DThe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor(前身)wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmulti-sporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.Weiqi,amindsport,hasreturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13-yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportsinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,kurash,andsepaktakraw,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,weremedal-awardedeventsattheAsianGames.Inthelead-uptothesportingevent,thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,includingbouquets(花束),trays,andpodiums,wererevealed.Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofaccomplishmentandhonor.Themedaltray’sdesignisinspiredbytheripplesoftheWestLakeanddescribestheeleganceoflakesandhills.Thepodiumsportsapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Itssurface,paintedinwhite,showsthespiritofunity,harmonyandmutualsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.WiththeGamesfullypreparedbyorganizers,ithassurelyimpressedalltheathletesandparticipants,leavingalegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofasmartandgreeneventforpeople.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThegoaloftheAsianGames. B．TheoriginoftheAsianGames.C．TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D．ThedemandforhostingtheAsianGames.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Wonaprize B．MadeapromiseC．Becomepopularinstantly D．Facedgreatchallenges34．Whatdothebouquetsinthevictoryceremonystandfor?A．Unityandharmony. B．Nobilityandelegance.C．Energyandinnovation. D．Harvestandachievements.35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atravelwebsite.C．Anexhibitionguide. D．Asciencemagazine.【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道文體。文章報(bào)道了2023年9月23日至10月8日在中國(guó)浙江省杭州市舉辦的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor( 前身 )wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.(亞運(yùn)會(huì)是亞洲最大的體育賽事。它的前身是遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。1948年，印度體育界領(lǐng)袖古魯·杜特·桑迪認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)東運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不足以反映亞洲體育的水平和亞洲人民的團(tuán)結(jié)精神，建議舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)，使所有亞洲國(guó)家都能參加)”可推知，第二段中主要介紹了亞運(yùn)會(huì)的由來。故選B項(xiàng)。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.(最近一些在年輕人中g(shù)oneviral的新興體育項(xiàng)目首次出現(xiàn)在今年的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，比如霹靂舞和電子競(jìng)技)”中“madetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames”和“suchasbreakdanceande-sports”可推知，霹靂舞和電子競(jìng)技這些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目能出現(xiàn)在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上，說明它們?cè)谀贻p人中很受歡迎，很流行，所以goneviral與becomepopularinstantly意為相近，表示“突然走紅”。故選C項(xiàng)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofaccomplishmentandhonor.(這束名為“勝利之果”的花束融合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素，如稻穗和蓮莢，象征著收獲，并祝愿運(yùn)動(dòng)員取得成就和榮譽(yù))”可知，勝利儀式上的花束代表著收獲與成就。故選D項(xiàng)。35．推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段“The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.(第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中國(guó)東部浙江省省會(huì)杭州舉行)”和下文介紹亞運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史起源，以及本屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況可推知，這是一篇關(guān)于第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的新聞，出自一則新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealthandfitnessineducation.Italsogavemorefunding(資金)toPEprograms.Whitcomb’sprogramstartedbeforethatlawpassed.38Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.OutsidetheGymTracyKrauseteachesPEinWashingtonState.Forafewyears,shehastakenstudentsfly-fishingandrockclimbing.39ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.“Wewantkidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture,”Krausesaid.“Ithinkthesameneedstobetrueabouttheirhealth.”LifelongSkillsInWashington,D．C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour(跑酷).Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.40Teachershopetokeepstudentsliking,nothating,PE.Thatmeansfindingsportsoractivitiestheyenjoy.A．Theyarealsocuttingbackonteamsports.B．Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.C．Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.D．Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses.E．Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.F．Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.G．Kidswhoarenotasathleticsometimeshateplayingteamsports.【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．F40．E【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在美國(guó)的一些州，體育課正在改變。許多學(xué)校正致力于讓學(xué)生為高中畢業(yè)后的生活做好準(zhǔn)備。36．根據(jù)前一句“Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball.(這意味著少用繩子攀爬和躲避球)”可知，這里在解釋“新式體育課”的課程內(nèi)容會(huì)較少使用繩子攀爬項(xiàng)目和躲避球項(xiàng)目，因此可推知設(shè)空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋會(huì)有哪些項(xiàng)目增加。選項(xiàng)B“Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.(這意味著更多的騎自行車和戶外徒步旅行。)”提及了新增加的課程內(nèi)容，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)與前一句相呼應(yīng)且形成對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)后文“Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.(其中包括舞蹈、自衛(wèi)和攀巖。它們包括山地自行車、輪滑和劃船。)”可知，這里在對(duì)“新式體育課”的課程設(shè)置進(jìn)行解釋，且設(shè)空句應(yīng)包含“they”含義，即復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)D“Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses(取而代之的是一系列不同的健身課程)”可以看作為對(duì)該句的總結(jié)，且classes對(duì)應(yīng)后文句中的they，符合語(yǔ)境搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)后文“Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.(康涅狄格州、佛蒙特州和密歇根州都計(jì)劃提高體育在學(xué)校中的地位。)”可知，該句舉例是為了說明其他學(xué)校也在效仿前文提及的Whitcom’sprogram，因此可推知選項(xiàng)C“Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.(其他學(xué)校也在效仿他的做法。)”符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選C項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)后文“ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.(它把體育、英語(yǔ)和科學(xué)融為一體。)”可知，后文應(yīng)是解釋了設(shè)空句提及的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，既包含體育也包含學(xué)術(shù)。選項(xiàng)F“Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.”提及了項(xiàng)目名稱—OutdoorAcademyprogram，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選F項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“InWashington,D.C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour.Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.(在華盛頓特區(qū)，所有的二年級(jí)學(xué)生都學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車。四年級(jí)和七年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)跑酷。跑酷教會(huì)學(xué)生以最快的速度跳躍、攀爬和翻滾。六年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何讀指南針。高中生游泳。)”提及教授的技能為ridebikes,parkour,readacompass和swim，這些技能均為可以受益終生的技能。選項(xiàng)E“Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.(該學(xué)區(qū)的目標(biāo)是教授終身技能。)”概括了前文內(nèi)容且呼應(yīng)該部分的小標(biāo)題“LifelongSkills”。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜臺(tái)),preferringto41throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral4