2023年山西省長(zhǎng)治市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

LYouhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

2.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

3.Itistimetofieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen,s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

4.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

5.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

6.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferencein

foreignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

7.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomings

inthefirm,sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

8.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

9.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC上ythewayD.offtheway

10.Tenminutesanhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

11.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

12.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought()

A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence

13.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingvery

important

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

14.Canyouthedifferencethetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

15.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

16.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

17.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

18.1havenochoicebuthisinvitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

19.ltis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

20.I,dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don,tB.wouldn'tC.didn,tD.shouldn,t

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyC.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I>ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.StuciirclB.continuingJ.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>ve

G.truthH.ignored?recentlyJ.thoseK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,?tOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

26.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

27.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.73.0

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeach

week.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveιyskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingat

homewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:ΓmgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmy

friendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸弓∣)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

66.()

31.74.()

32.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

33.70.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepoint

that()

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

35.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren'sbehavior.Well-nourished

childrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfrom

physicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietand

withdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemany

problems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.

Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeing

excludedfromplaymates.

Children'sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedby

theirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelyto

becomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorly

nourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalso

increasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleof

illness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalways

associatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupper

incomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.

Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthe

nutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.

Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.An

adequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsof

growthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyon

physicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedby

improveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

36.

43.他從來沒有想到自己應(yīng)該更加仔細(xì)A.IknowlittleaboutthebookIhallienienlioiied.

點(diǎn)兒。B.Ithasneveroccurredtohimthatheshouldbe

44.除了費(fèi)用外,完成這項(xiàng)工作還得花費(fèi)morecareful.

很多時(shí)間。C.Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshould

45.我對(duì)他提到的那本書所知甚少.Iearntobeonyourown.

46.既然你是個(gè)大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)Γ).Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftimeto

獨(dú)立自主。accomplishthework.

43.

37.Theauthor,sexperienceshowsthathewas()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

38.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit,simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit,spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

六、作文（1題）

39?L目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LB為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BSetaSide:留出,不顧;SetOUt:出發(fā),開始；SetUP:建立,開業(yè)；setin:

開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CneVer為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首

先排除選項(xiàng)B、Do根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在CoUld

happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過

去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

3.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域

她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不

允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語,因此只能用ke叩OUtof。stop

doingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；StOPtodoSth.:停下來去做某事。

因此D最符合題意

4.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，且從句中

缺少eat的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What來弓I導(dǎo)。故選C

5.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成

時(shí)，表示IeaVefOr（動(dòng)身）這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和IeaVe

for為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

6.AAoCallfor：呼吁,需要；allowfor：考慮到;carefor：照顧,喜歡；

applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.CCoinvest：投資，購(gòu)買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹,引

進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中，若主語為一個(gè)從句時(shí)，通常需要把該從句后置，

用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，CIear后即為

主語從句，且空格處在從句中作do的賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用What來

弓I導(dǎo)，故選D

9.BBontheway:在路上;intheWay:妨礙,擋道;bytheWay:順便問一下;Off

theway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí)，十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因當(dāng)

時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故本題應(yīng)選A

11.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there0

當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn'to因

此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthereo故選D

12.D宗教對(duì)人們的思想有很大影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】DhaVeaninfluenceon∕uρon意為對(duì)...有影響，多指對(duì)人的思

想、觀念等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,且影響深遠(yuǎn)。注意區(qū)別have

aneffecton,雖然也表示對(duì)...有影響，但其側(cè)重事物變化產(chǎn)生的后果，

而且一般指短期影響

I3.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的，除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BbeSideS:除...之外（還包括）;except:除....以外（不包括）,

其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶t。的不定式或從句;apart

from:除...之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除...以外,其后

接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閃hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B

14.AA句意：你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎？詞語搭配題。tellthe

differencebetween...意為說出兩者的不同之處，是固定搭配。因此A符

合題意

15.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，

本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某

一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選B

16.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆

句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)

在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用Came。故選B

17.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；make

aguessat：猜測(cè)；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AhaVenoChOiCebUttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了...外別無

選擇。故選A

19.BB句意：周圍有這樣的噪音，完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:

特別，尤其［absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:

非常，異乎尋常地。absoluteIyimPOSSibIe表示絕對(duì)不可能

20.C我寧愿你暫時(shí)不要對(duì)這件事發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中，用過去時(shí)

表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬，而用過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,

意為寧愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暫時(shí)，目前）可知本題是

對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

21.G

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）Cby（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPe此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

26.receivedreceived句意昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexρerts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去

分詞短語作條件狀語

28.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的Ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

29.C

30.D

31.E

32.E

33.C

34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句...decadesofresearchhave

failedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof'natural

IeaderS，.可知，近幾十年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有哪一類人是天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，即沒

有證據(jù)證明有天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)存在。故選B

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietand

withdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的兒童可能

會(huì)在課堂上過分活躍，營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡的孩子顯然不會(huì)有如此表現(xiàn)。故選B

36