第頁(yè)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)01名詞一、單選1.—Doyouknow“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.exam D.meal2.—ItisexcitingtovisittheplaceofinterestofShenzhen.—Pleasetellmethe_____.Iwanttogotoseeitnextweekend.A.date B.step C.address3.Linda’sbirthdayisnextweek.Let’shaveabirthday________forher.A.call B.meeting C.sport D.party4.TheSpringFestivalisin________inChina.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn5.Theseoldtoysholdthesweetest________aboutmychildhood.A.honey B.voice C.object D.memories6.—DopeopleintheUKandtheUSAusedifferentwordstorefertothesamething?—Yes,PeopleinBritainsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.lorry B.autumn C.yard D.vacation7.It’snicetogoonapicnicin_______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter8.—ThenewFlashpoint(閃電俠)willbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter9.—Thenewfilmwillbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________nextyear?A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter10.In________,theweatherstartstogetwarm.A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn11.Whenyouwriteacomposition,youshouldpaymore_____toyourspelling.A.direction

B.attention C.introduction

D.instruction12.WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood_____torelaxwhenyou'retiredA.

rule B.

choice C.

question D.

skill13.—It'susefulfordeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it'samajorwayof_____forthem.A.suggestion

B.

vacation C.production

D.

communication14.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewaterandeat_____hamburgerstokeephealthy.A.many

B.more C.fewer

D.less15.Thereare_____tomatoes,butthereis_____juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.few;little

B.alittle;little C.afew;little

D.afew;few16.Becauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfood,somestudentsareinpoor_____.A.mind

B.

health C.question

D.

future17.Youshouldfollowthedoctor's_____andtakesome

_____ontime.A.advice;medicines

B.advices;medicineC.advice;medicine

D.

advices;medicines18.Canyouhelpme,MissWang?Ialwaysmakespelling_____.Ican'trememberthewords.A.ways B.mistakes C.problems D.gifts19.The_____aregoingto_____asportsmeeting.A.

organizer;organize B.

organizers;organizedC.

organization;organize D.

organizers;organize20.Mr.Wangisateacherwithsomuch_____inteachingyoungbabiesthathehasbecomeveryfamousinthisarea.A.language

B.education C.experience

D.advice21.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitChinaDinosaursPark.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe_____ofChangzhou.A.proud B.praise C.courage D.pride22.—Whereisthecomputer?—It'sinmy_____room.A.brother B.sister C.parents's D.parents'23.—What'sinyour_____?—Twopencilsandoneeraser.A.pencilbox B.familyphoto C.computergame D.Englishbook24.An_______happenedlastnight.Manyhousesfelldownandmanypeoplediedinit.A.earthquake B.activity C.accident D.electricity25.—Thanksforgivingmethebook.Ithasmadea_________tomylife.—Notatall.Allisthegreatresultofyourowneffort.A.decision B.mistake C.progress D.difference26.Idon'tknowhowtorememberthesenewwords.Canyougiveme_____?A.advice B.anadvice C.someadvice D.someadvices27.Iwanttobea_____tolookforcluesandevidencetosolvecrimeswhenIgrowup.A.salesman B.businessman C.shopkeeper D.detective28.Thereisnothingseriouswithyourson.Takethis_____,andhewillfeelbetter.A.advice B.notes C.message D.medicine29.Lightsareout.Theconceitistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance30.—Isthereany_____?—Yes,thereis.A.applesjuice B.applejuices C.applesjuices D.applejuice二、填空1.Don'ttakephotosmeans"No_____(photo)".2.AtChristmassheboughtmany_____(gift)forthehomelesschildren.3.Myfriendsallhelpedmewiththe_____(organize)oftheevent.4.Thebookcangiveusalotof_____(confident).5.Yesterdaywehada_____(meet)todiscusstheartfestival.6.Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful_____(advise)tolearnEnglish.7.Many_____(tour)cometovisittheUniversityofCambridgeeveryyear.8.Canyouguessthe_____(mean)ofthiswordinthesentence?9.Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetosendonline_____(invite).10.Inordertohaveagoodgrade,shestartedtomake_____(prepare)veryearly.11.Mymotherwillbuytwobagsof_____(sugar)tomakebread.12.Ihadaglassofmilkandtwo_____(piece)ofbreadforbreakfast.13.Wouldyouliketohavesome_____(potato)forlunch?14.Wouldyouliketobuysome_____(salt),Mrs.Smith?15.Therewillbefewerandfewertreesifwegoonwasting_____(paper).16.Peoplecandoroadsidebusinessbuttheymustavoid_____(pollute).17.Weliketogotothisrestaurantbecausethereisagood_____(cook)here.18.Myparentsworkreallyhardtoprovideabetter_____(educate)forme.19.Einsteinisafamous_____(science).Hedidlotsofthingsforhumans.20.AfterreadingthepassageaboutTVstars,wehada_____(discuss)aboutthegoodandbadthingstobeastar.21.Paul,aretheseyour________(photo)?22.Ontheirwaytothefarm,theymettwo_____(農(nóng)民)andtalkedwiththem.23.Youngpersonsfrom13to19yearsoldarecalled(teenager).24.Lindaboughtsome

(flower)forhermotheronMother'sDay.25.Myunclekeepsaboutten__________(火雞)onhisfarm.26.Weneedtwo__________(spoon)ofhoneytomakethefruitsalad.27.Thereresome

__________(knife)inthebox.28.Hisdaughterisan__________.Herjobistolookafterthesick29.I

wanttogiveyousome

(advice).30.Mylittlesisteronlyhasthree(tooth)now.

答案以及解析一、單選題1.B考查名詞辨析。class班級(jí)；step步；exam考試；meal一餐。根據(jù)題干“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，此處表示“千里之行始于足下”，故選B。2.C考查名詞辨析。date日期；step步驟；address地址。根據(jù)“Iwanttogotoseeitnextweekend.”可知請(qǐng)對(duì)方告知深圳的名勝古跡的地址。故選C。3.D考查名詞辨析。call電話(huà);meeting會(huì)議;sport運(yùn)動(dòng);party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)“Linda’sbirthdayisnextweek.”可知,快過(guò)生日了,“聚會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4.Csummer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國(guó)December“十二月”、January“一月”、February“二月”，三個(gè)月是冬天，春節(jié)通常在“一月”或“二月”，因此winter符合題意。故選C。5.D考查名詞辨析。honey蜂蜜；voice嗓音；object物體；memories記憶。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Theseoldtoys”可知，應(yīng)是給我留下了最甜蜜的童年回憶。故選D。6.D考查名詞辨析。lorry卡車(chē)；autumn秋天；yard院子；vacation假期；根據(jù)“holiday”可知，此處應(yīng)用“vacation”指代美國(guó)人的說(shuō)法，故選D。7.Cspring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，野餐最好的季節(jié)是秋天。故選C。8.C考查名詞辨析。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根據(jù)“inthefallof2021”可知，是在2021年秋天，fall與autumn同義。故選C。9.C考查名詞。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“inthefall”可知，是秋天。故選C。10.Csummer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)“theweatherstartstogetwarm”此處講天氣變暖應(yīng)是春天。故選C。11.Bpayattentionto…意為“注意……”,為固定搭配,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。12.Bchoice意為“選擇”,符合句意。rule意為“規(guī)定”;question意為“問(wèn)題”;skill意為“技能”。13.Dsuggestion意為“建議”;vacation意為“假期”;production意為“生產(chǎn)”;communication意為“交流”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。14.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知醫(yī)生建議他少吃漢堡包,故排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);hamburgers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C項(xiàng)。15.Cafew和few都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),alittle和little都修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其中afew和alittle都表示“一點(diǎn)”,few和little則表示“很少”,相當(dāng)于幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)題干可知有一點(diǎn)西紅柿,且tomatoes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),則第一空用afew。由but可知冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有果汁了,juice是不可數(shù)名詞,故第二空用little。故選C項(xiàng)。16.B由于吃了太多的垃圾食品,一些學(xué)生的身體不好。health意為“健康”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B項(xiàng)。17.Cadvice為不可數(shù)名詞;takesomemedicine意為“服一些藥”。故選C項(xiàng)。18.B設(shè)空處后一句句意為:我記不住單詞。由此可推斷出說(shuō)話(huà)者總是犯拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,makemistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)”,因此選擇B項(xiàng)。19.D根據(jù)空后的are可知,第一個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故A、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;begoingto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D項(xiàng)。20.Clanguage意為“語(yǔ)言”;education意為“教育”;experience意為“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;advice意為“建議”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,故選C項(xiàng)。21.D考查詞匯辨析。句意:—越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)參觀中華恐龍園?！鞘钦娴摹Ｋ呀?jīng)成為常州的驕傲。proud驕傲的,形容詞;praise贊美,名詞;courage勇氣,名詞;pride驕傲,名詞,結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該用名詞,故選D。22.Dparents是復(fù)數(shù),以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格在詞尾加"'",故選D。23.Apencilbox鉛筆盒;familyphoto全家福;computergame電腦游戲;Englishbook英語(yǔ)書(shū)。由答語(yǔ)"Twopencilsandoneeraser(兩支鉛筆和一塊橡皮)."可知,答案選A。24.A25.D26.C27.D和"tolookforcluesandevidencetosolvecrimes(尋找線(xiàn)索、證據(jù)以破案)"相符合的選項(xiàng)是detective(偵探)。28.D29.Dinfluence影響;guidance指導(dǎo);experience經(jīng)歷;appearance出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知appearance符合題意。30.Dapplejuice是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加-s。二填空題1.photos“no+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”表示“禁止做某事”。nophotos意為“禁止拍照”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故填photos。2.gifts由空前的many可知此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此將gift變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式anization/organization由語(yǔ)境及空前的冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)為名詞,故填organization/anization/organization在這里意為“籌備工作”,是不可數(shù)名詞,不需要變形。4.confidence根據(jù)設(shè)空前的alotof可知此處應(yīng)用名詞,故填confident的名詞形式confidence,意為“信心”。5.meeting由空前的冠詞a可知此處填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空處表示“會(huì)議”,故將meet變?yōu)閙eeting。6.advice分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞,故advise變?yōu)閍dvice,advice為不可數(shù)名詞,故填advice。7.tourists根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“游客”,結(jié)合空前的Many,故填tourists。8.meaningmean作動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”;meaning作名詞,意為“意思