匯報(bào)人：XX2024-02-03中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)混合練習(xí)目錄PresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseSimplepasttenseandpastcontinuoustensePresentperfecttenseandpastperfecttense目錄GeneralfuturetenseandpastfuturetenseTechniquesforusingmixedtensions01PresenttenseandpresentcontinuoustenseThepresenttenseoftenappearswithtimeadvertisementssuchas"always,""commonly,""often,""sometimes,"and"never."ThepresenttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatoccurinthepresenttimeItcanbeusedtodescribehats,routes,generaltruths,andfactsTheConceptandUsageofthePresentTenseThepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnoworatthismomentItisformedbyusingthepresenttenseoftheverb"tobe"followedbythepresentparticle(-ingform)ofthemainverbThepresentcontinuoustenseisoftenusedwithtimeadvertisementssuchas"now,""atthemoment,""currently,"and"thesedays."TheConceptandUsageofPresentContinuousTenseThemaindifferencebetweenthepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseisthattheformexpressionsgeneralactionsorstateswhilethelatteremphasisactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnowTheconnectionbetweenthetwotensionsisthattheybothlongtothepresenttimeframeandcansomebeusedinterchangeablydependingonthecontextBothtensionscanbeusedtodescribeactionsorstatesinthepresenttime,butthepresentcontinuoustenseismorespecificandfocusesonthecurrentmomentThedifferenceandconnectionbetweentwotensionsExamplequestion:"Whatareyoudoingnow?"Thisquestionrequirestheuseofthepresentcontinuoustensetoanswer,suchas"Iamstudyingfortheexam."Examplequestion:"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"Thisquestioncanbeansweredusingthepresentationtense,soas"Yes,Ilikeplayingfootball."ItisimportanttounderstandthecontextandthespecificmeaningofeachtenseinordertoanswerquestionscorrectlyAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestions01Practicequestion:"AreyouwatchingTVnow?"Answer:"Yes,Iamwatchingamovie."(Presentcontinuoustense)Practicequestion:"DoyouusuallygototheGym?"Answer:"Yes,IusuallygototheGymthreetimesaweek."(Presenttense)RemembertopayattentiontothetimeadvisorsandthespecificmeansofeachtensewhenansweringpracticequestionsPracticequestion:"Whatisyourfavoritebook?"Answer:"Myfavoritebookis'HarryPotter.'"(Presenttense)020304Practicequestionsandanswers02SimplepasttenseandpastcontinuoustenseConceptThesimplepasttenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatoccurredinthepastandhavebeencompletedUsageItiscommonlyusedwithadvertisementsoftimeinthepast,suchas"yesterday,""lastweek,""afewdaysago,"etc.Forexample,"Iplayedfootballyesterday."TheconceptandusageofthesimplepasttenseThepastcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepastConceptItisformedbyusing"was/were+presentationparticle"andisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionssuchas"atthattime,""while,""when,"etc.Forexample,"IwasstudyingwhenmyroomwaswatchingTV."UsageTheconceptandusageofthepastcontinuoustenseThedifferenceandconnectionbetweentwotensionsThesimplepasttensefocusesoncompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseemphasizesactionsthatwereongingatacertainpointinthepastDifferenceBothtensionsareusedtodescribeeventsthatTookPlaceinthepast,buttheydifferintheirfocusandusageThesimplepasttenseprovidesageneraldescriptionofpastevents,whilethepastcontinuoustenseaddsmorespecificitybydescribingwhatwashappeningataparticularmomentConnectionExample1"Whatwereyoudoingwhenthephonerang?"ThisquestionrequirestheuseofthepastcontinuoustensetodescribetheongingactionatthetimeofthephonerangExample2"Didyouseethemovielastnight?"ThisquestionrequirestheuseofthesimplepasttensetoanswerwhichactionofseeingthemoviewascompletedinthepastAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestions"Whatwasyourroomdoingwhenyouarrivedhome?"Answer:"MyroomwasstudyingwhenIarrivedhome.""Didyouenjoytheconceptlastnight?"Answer:"Yes,Ienjoyedtheconceptlastnight."PracticequestionsandanswersQuestion2Question103PresentperfecttenseandpastperfecttenseThepresentperfecttenseexpressionsanactionthatoccurredinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresentItisusedtoindicateanactionthatwasalreadyinthepastandcontinuedtothepresent,oranactionthathasjustbeencompletedCommonlyusedwithwordssuchas"already,""yet,""just,"and"ever."TheconceptandusageofthepresentperfecttenseItisusedtoshowthesequenceofeventsinthepastCommonlyusedwithwordssuchas"before"and"after"toindicatetheorderofeventsThepastperfecttenseexpressionsanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastactionTheconceptandusageofthepastperfecttenseThemaindifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandpastperfecttensionsisthetimeframetheyreferto.Thepresentperfecttenserelationshipspastactionstothepresent,whilethepastperfecttenserelationshipspastactionstootherpastactionsBothtensionsareusedtoexpresscompletedactions,butthepastperfecttenseemphasizesthecompletionoftheactionbeforeanyotherpasteventInapresence,thepresentperfectandpastperfecttensecanbeusedtogethertoshowthesequenceofeventsmoreclearly010203Thedifferenceandconnectionbetweentwotensions"Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents___(finish)theirhome."Inthiscase,thepastperfecttense"hadfinished"shouldbeusedbecausetheactionoffinishinghomeoccurredbeforetheteacherarrivedExamplequestion"I___(lose)mykeysbeforeIrealizedtheyweremissing."Here,thepresentperfecttense"havelost"isappropriatebecausetheactionoflosingthekeyshasaconnectiontothepresentmomentofrealizationAnotherexampleAnalysisoftypicalexamplequestionsPracticequestion"Whendidyoudrive?We___(wait)foryouforanhour."Answer:"hadbeenwaiting"-thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatwasinprogressbeforeanotherpastevent(arrival)Anotherpracticequestion"Sofar,I___(visit)fivedifferentcountries."Answer:"havevisited"-thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwasinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmomentPracticequestionsandanswers04Generalfuturetenseandpastfuturetense01Thegeneralfuturetenseexpressionsactionsorstatesthatwilloccurinthefuture02Itiscommonlyusedwithtimeadvisorssuchas"tomorrow,""nextweek,""inthefuture,"etc03Thebasicstructureis"will+verb"inthesimplefuturetense,and"begoingto+verb"canalsobeusedtoexpressthefutureintentionorpredictionTheconceptandusageofthegeneralfuturetenseThepastfuturetensereferstoactionsorstatesthatwouldoccurinthefuturefromapastperspectiveItisoftenusedinindirectspeechorinaclassfollowingapasttenseverbtoshowthesequenceofeventsinthepastThetypicalstructureis"would+verb"or"was/weregoingto+verb."TheConceptandUsageofPastFutureTenseInsomecases,thepastfuturetensecanbereplacedbythesimplepasttenseplusatimeadvisorytoindicateafutureeventthatdidnotactuallyoccurThemaindifferencebetweenthegeneralfuturetenseandthepastfuturetenseisthetimereferencepointThegeneralfuturetensereferstothefuturefromthepresentperspective,whilethepastfuturetensereferstothefuturefromapastperspectiveBothtensionscanbeusedtoexpressfutureactionsorstates,butthepastfuturetensionsemphasizethattheactionorstatewasopposedorplannedinthepastThedifferenceandconnectionbetweentwotensionsVS"Yesterday,hesaidhe___(will)cometoseemetomorrow."Inthissense,thepastfuturetense"wouldcome"shouldbeusedbecausetheactionofcomingwasplannedinthepastandwilloccurinthefuturefromapastperspectiveExample2"I___(be)goingtostudynextyear,butIchangedmymind."Inthissense,thesimplefuturetense"wasgoingtostudy"isusedtoexpresstheintentionorplanthatwasmadeinthepastbuthassincebeenchangedExample1Analysisoftypicalexamplequestions"Hetoldmethathe___(will)metmeattheairportonthenextday."Answer:"wouldmeet"-thepastfuturetenseisusedbecausethemeetingwasplannedinthepastandwilloccurinthefuturefromapastperspective"Lastweek,I___(be)goingtobuyanewcar,butIdecidedtosavemoneyinstead."Answer:"wasgoingtobuy."-ThesimplefuturetenseisusedheretoexpresstheintentionorplanthatwasmadeinthepastbutwaslaterabandonedQuestion1Question2Practicequestionsandanswers05TechniquesforusingmixedtensionsReadthepresencecarefullyto