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牛津深圳版八年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(名校最新期中真題)
專題06閱讀還原6選5
(2022春.廣東深圳.八年級蛇口育才二中??计谥校┮源合率且粍t短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列六個句子
中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Sleepisveιyimportant.Canyouthinkofatimewhenyoucan,tfallsleep?Thatfeelingisreallyterrible.
Whenyoudon,tgetenoughsleep,you,renotatyourbest.]
Beactive(活躍的)duringtheday.
Youmayseehowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdoandhowwelltheysleep.2Itcanhelpyourelax.
Butdon,tplaysportstooclosetobedtime.
Getintoagoodsleephabit.
3Itcanhelpyourbodygetintoahabit.Ifyoudon,tgotosleepin20minutes,leaveyourbedroom
anddosomethingtorelax.4
Watchwhatyoueatanddrink.
Eatasimplemealfordinnerandstayawayfromhotfood.5Thiscanhelpyousleepbetter.Besure
nottohaveteaorcoffeeatnight.
A.Sogetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.
B.Forexample,youcandosomereadingorlistentomusic.
C.Solet,stalkabouthowtohaveagoodsleep.
D.Say??Tonight,IwillsleepwelF,duringtheday.
E.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.
F.Youcanalsodrinkmilkbeforegoingtobed.
(2022春.廣東深圳,八年級深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園東曉中學(xué)??计谥校┱堥喿x全文,并從下面的六個句子中選
擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitsway
downtothefarm.Drones(無人機),叩ps,driverlesstractors(拖拉機)-6Lefstakealook.
Drones
7Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害蟲)andmakesurethat
waterisbeingusedefficiently.Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.Theycanspreadseeds,
fertilizer(化月巴)andPeStiCideS(農(nóng)藥)fasterthanhumans.
Driverlesstractors
Thedrivelesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.8Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanwork
infieldsaroundtheclock.Pullinginagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自動地)receivegrainfroma
Combine(收割機),andthensendthecarttobeUMOaded(卸貨).
Theirrigationapp
Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.Anewsmartphoneapp
calledSmartIririgationcanhelp.9Itconnectswiththeclosetweatherstationtolearnaboutlocal
rainfall.10
A.Andthenitknowshowmuchmorewatertheplantsneedeachday.
B.TheappuseGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertherecrops.
C.howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld,soldestjob?
D.Butitshouldbecarefultousethetechnology.
E.Theexcellenttechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest!
F.Dronesarelikeeyesinthesky.
(2022春.廣東深圳,八年級校聯(lián)考期中)以下是一篇有關(guān)于中春節(jié)的短文,請閱讀全文,并從下列方框里
的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Differentcountrieshavedifferenthabits.11Let,shavealook.
China
InTangDynaSty(朝代),abusinessmanoncegaveTaizongakindofroundcakestocelebrateTang,ssuccess
inawar.Taizonggladlyreceivedthecakesandhandedthemouttohissoldiers.12
Vietnam
13Peoplegettogetherwithfamilyandplantheiractivitiesaroundtheirchildrenonthisimportant
day.Theywillalsotelltheirchildrenstories,offermooncakesandotherspecialfood.
SouthKorea
Koreanfamiliestakethistimetothanktheirancestors(祖先)forprovidingthemwithriceandfruits.Inthe
daytime,thefamiliesvisittheirtombsandofferthemriceandfruits.14Theyplaygamesandsingsongs
aswell.
Japan
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnamedTsukimiinJapan.15Thistraditionisnowsopopularthat
peoplekeepitforseveralevenings,enjoyingthedeliciousfoodandthefullmoon.
A.Atnight,childrenweartheirfavoriteclothesanddance.
B.UnliketheChinese,thelocalpeopleusuallyeatricedumplings.
C.It,soneofthemostpopularfamilyholidaysinthiscountιy.
D.Fromthenon,eatingmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestivalwasappeared.
E.ButdoyouknowhowAsiancountriescelebratetheMid-Autumnfestival?
F.ButdoyouknowwhatAsiancountrieseatontheMid-Autumnfestival?
(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中)請閱讀下面的短文,并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,
使原文的意思完整、連貫,選項中有一項為多余選項。
MarkTwainoncesaid,"Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedabout
aproblemmanyofushave.TheproblemisPrOCraStinatiOn(拖延癥).16However,everyonecanrunaway
fromitbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!
Makedaily“todo”lists.
Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.17You
shouldalwayskeepyourdailyschedulewithyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.
Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.
18Youmayfeelupsetbeforebeginning.Buteveryprojectwillbeeasierifyoucanfinishitinsmall
steps.Beginbybreakingupyourlargetasksintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhaving
todoalargeprojectallatonetime.
19Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistraclions(使人分,C?的事),youwillneedtomakesomechanges.You
mayneedtokeepawayfromyourphoneorTV.
Followthefive-minutesrule.
Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That,swhysomanypeopledon,tstarttheirworkuntilthe
lastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstomorestress.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkonitforonlyfive
minutesfirst,andthendecidewhetherornottocontinue.20
A.Onceyoubegin,youmaykeepgoingandfinishit.
B.Changeyourworkingenvironment.
C.Thiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess.
D.Abigprojectwillstopyoufromstarting.
E.Thiswillgiveyouasenseoffailure.
F.Procrastinationalwaysmakesourlivesterrible.
(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級??计谥校┱堥喿x全文并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使其意思完整
連貫。
AsWilliamShakespeareistoliterature(文學(xué))inEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliteraryhistory.
Recently,anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascinationoftraditional
literature,wasbroughttothepublic.21
ThedocumentaryinvitedthefamousBritishactorIanMcKellentoread15ofDu,spoemsthathavebeenput
intoEnglish.Inthisway,peopleallaroundtheworldcanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseliterature.
22Bornin712,DulivedatthetimeoftheTangEmperorXuanzong(713-756).Inhisearlieryears,
hewashopefulforthefutureanddidhisbesttoservethegovernment.
However,hislifewaschangedbytheAnLushanRebellion(安史之舌L).23Throughupsanddowns,
thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.24Andhealsotalked
abouttheimportanceofcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.
Withoutdoubt,DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina.Buthisexcellentworkshavealsointerestedpeople
outsideofChina.Asthedocumentarysaid,tt25
A.Hebegantoliveahardlife.
B.Theyareofgreatvalueforthewholeworld,notjustChina.
C.Theone-hourfilmalsointroducesthepoet,slifeexperiences.
D.Inthesepoems,heshowedhiscareforhiscountryandpeople.
E.Peopleconsider(認(rèn)為)himasoneofthegreatestpoets,alongwithLiBai.
F.ItsooninterestedmanyfansofChinesecultureandbecameasuccess.
(2022春?廣東深圳,八年級??计谥校┱堥喿x下列短文,并從文后六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,使
原文的意思完整、連貫。
Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofVieWS(關(guān)注)online.Manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideos
onpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.26Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,
exercisingandsinging.
27Accordingtothereport,morethan50percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatching
theseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavepostedtheirownvideos.
Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon,tusuallysee.28Forexample,
al2-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermany
fans.
29Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideos
areVUlgar(不雅的)andnotSUitabIe(合適的)forteenagers.
Todealwiththisproblem.Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).30Alsothegovernmentasked
companiestomakemorestrictrulesfortheseappsandcanceltheunsuitablevideos.
A.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.
B.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.
C.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.
D.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.
E.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.
F.Videosontheseappsareveιyinteresting.
(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級??计谥校〩aveyoueverhadfuninyourkitchen?Therearemanysimpleways
tofindpleasureathome.Youdon,thavetobuyalotofnewtoolsbutjustbepatientandrecycleyourkitchen
things.
?Bringsomegreenstoyourkitchen.
Insteadofbuyingnewplantsandvegetables,youcangrowthemforfree.Atfirstpreparesomeonions.Cut
onionsinordertoleavethecompletewhiteparts.31
Youcanalsoplanttherootinsoilandgrowthem.Coverwithaninchortwoofsoilandkeepwet.You,ll
havewholenewonionsinseveralweeks.Allyouneedisawindowforlight,afewpapercupsorsmallglassesof
water,andsomepatience.
?Drinksomethingcoolinsummer
Trytofreezethewatermelonforhalfanhour.Butdon,tforgettoprepareiceinyourkitchen.Youcanthrow
themintoanelectricmachinetomixuptogether.Also,youmaybelovetomakedrinktopwithanyfruityoulike.
32
?33
Didyouknowthatricecookersinyourkitchencanbeusedtomakedeliciouscakes?Theysavespace,
energyandtime!Firstcutthechocolatebarsintopiecesandputitinthericecooker.Afteritmelts,pourthemilk
creaminandblendit.Whenit,smixed,turnoffthericecooker.Cracktheeggsandmixitup.Pourintheflour
andstirit.Whenit,scompletelymixed,pressthestartbutton!Waitforonehourandopen!Beforeyoutakeitout,
makesurewhetheritisbakedwell.34Ifyouthinkyouneedtoheatitup,pressthebuttonagain.
35However,whatyougetisinthepleasureofmakingthingsonyourown.Itiswellworthtrying.
A.Useeasytoolsinkitchen.
B.Butbecarefulnottobumyourfingers.
C.Itisreallyconvenienttobuysomeinmarkets.
D.Nowitistimetoplacetheminaglasswithenoughwater.
E.Forexample,youcantrytoputsweetandcutecherriesonit.
F.Doyouknowhowtotakeitoutquicklywithin30seconds?
(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到
原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningacampingtrip.It,sgoingtobethebestcampingtrip,?twilllast
forthreedays.36Theygotaflattire(爆胎)Onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.
Theydidn,tfeelhappy.
Thisyear,theyplantodoitbetter.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire(備用的輪胎).37George
andCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.
Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing.38Fornightactivities,theyplanto
tellstories,singsongsandplaysomeboardgames.
Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.39Whenthedaycomes,GeorgeandCarloscheckto
seeiftheyhavegottheirthingsready.Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobring
matches,lanterns,andflashlights(手電筒).40Nowtheyarereadytogo.Itisgoingtobethebesttrip.
A.GeorgeandCarloscan,twait.
B.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotsuccessful.
C.Theysoongetthemready.
D.Theycan,tthinkofagoodidea.
E.Andtheyalsoplantoplayafewgames.
F.Carlosisgoingtotrytofindabetterplacefortheirfood.
(2022春.廣東深圳,八年級??计谥校┱堥喿x下面的短文,并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,
使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Manyofuswanttokeepthinandhealthy.41Herearesomenewstudies.
Theyshowthatsleepingmayhelploseweight,buteatinglessmaynot!
42Peoplewithoutenoughsleeparefatter,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersfoundthatthere
arethreetypesofsleeptime:shortsleep,normalsleep,andlongsleep.
43Thestudyshowsthat,comparedwithnormalsleepers,shortsleepershavemorefatontheirbodies.
Dinnerisimportant.
44ButscientistsatOsakaUniversity,Japan,saidthismightnotbetheanswer.Theydidastudywith
20,000universitystudents.Theyfoundthatifpeopledon,teatdinner,it,seasierforthemtoputonweight.One
reasonmightbethatpeoplewithoutdinnerarehungrier,sotheyeatmoreduringtheday.
Watchingvideosmakesyoueatmore.
Ifyouwanttoloseweight,stopwatchingvideos!Inanewstudy,scientistsaskedpeopletowatchatelevision
show.45
A.Manypeopledon,teatdinnertoloseweight.
B.TheyfoundthatthosewhowatchedtheTVshowatemorefood.
C.Butdoyoureallyknowhow?
D.Lesssleep,fatterlegsandarms.
E.Thosepeoplewhodon,teatdinnercanloseweight.
F.Thentheystudied9,413peoplefromtheUS.
(2022春?廣東深圳?八年級深圳市寶安中學(xué)(集團)??计谥校┮韵率且黄涛?。請閱讀全文并從下列六
個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Ifyou,reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here,showyoucanstaysafeandavoid
problems.
Sticktosafersites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.
Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制),soyoumightwanttolieaboutyourage.46
Guardyourpasswords.Ifsomeonecansigninasyou,youwillhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.
47Sodon,tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.
Limitwhatyoushare.48?fyou,renotsureifyoushouldsharesomething,askaparent.Remember
thatanythingyouputonlineorpostonasiteisthereforever,evenifyoutrytodeleteit.Ifyouwouldn'twant
yourclasstoknoworseesomething,youshouldn,tshareitwithanyoneonline,notevenyourbestfriends.
49TelIanadultrightawayifsomeonesayssomethingtoyouthatmakesyouuncomfortable.Alsotell
anadultifyouseeanyonebullying(欺凌)orsayingstrangethingstootherkids.
Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somesitesletkidsmakefriendswithpeopletheydon,tknow.
50Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself.
A.Alwaystellifyouseestrangeorbadonlinebehavior.
B.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasthefriendsinreallife.
C.It,ssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosesitesuntilyou,reolder.
D.Weshouldbehardonotherpeopleonline.
E.Andeveryonewillthinkit,syou!
F.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.
(2021春?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中)ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith??Haveyouhad
yourmeal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,anewgreetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,thatis,
“51”.
Asweallknow,food-deliveryservices(外賣)havebeengrowingfastandgoingintoeverycornerof
Chinesecities.52Thismightmakepeoplegetfateasier.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto
theirhealth.Onfood-deliveryApps,foodmarkedwith“l(fā)owcalories,'and"lightfbod,ζarebecomingpopular.
“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuchtrouble,,,Chensaid,ubutnowaftereating
healthyfood,53,,
Manypeoplebelieveitisnotenoughonlytocontrolfoodintake.54JiangYichen,whoworksin
Beijing,doesexerciseifhefinishesworkearly.uDoingsportsprovidesmewithenergy.55Jiangsaid.
A.Haveyoulostweight?
B?Exerciseisalsoimportant.
C.Butwehavetospendalotofmoneyonit.
D.1canfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain.
E.Anditalsomakesmehappyandrelaxed.
F.SoChinesepeoplecaneasilygetfoodsfromallovertheworld.
(2021春?廣東深圳?八年級??计谥校╅喿x下面文章,并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原
文的意思完整、連貫,并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
Moreandmorechildrenaremoreinterestedinusingcomputersormobilephonesthanusingpencilsorpens.
56
Astudyhasfoundthatmanychildrenarenotabletouseapenorpencilaswellasbeforebecauseoftheuse
ofnewtechnology.Now,childrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputersormobilephonesthattheycannotholda
pencilproperly.57
Oneresearchersaid,''Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththehandstrength(力量)thatpeoplehadIO
yearsago.”
Theresearchersaidtechnologyischangingthewayofchildren,swriting,drawingormakingthings.
58
Theresearcherexplainedthat,4?It,seasiertogiveachildaniPadthantoencouragehimtodosomemuscle(肌肉)
buildingactivitiessuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.59
tiSomeexpertssaidtechnologymightcausebiggerproblems.Oneexpertsaidifachildisn,tstrongenoughto
holdapencil,perhapshiswholebodyisweak.60
A.Childrenlikeplayingmobilephones.
B.However,thismaycausesomeproblems.
C.Moreandmorechildrenareusingtechnologytodothesethings.
D.Aschildrenusepencilslessandless,theirhandsarenotstrongenoughtobeabletowriteproperly.
E.ShesaiditwasbetterforchiIdren,sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtreesthantowatchvideosonline.
F.Becauseofthis,he,snotdevelopingthenecessaryskillheneedstoholdapencil.
(2021春?廣東深圳?八年級??计谥校┮韵率?-篇短文,請閱讀全文并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原
到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫。
Timemanagementisthegreatestchallengeformeinhighschool.1havetotakegoodcareofmysubjects,
activities,sociallifeandrest.61.Forexample,ImightshoutatthemfortroublingmewhenIwas
working.AndsometimesImightsaysomethingbadtothemwhenImisseddeadlines,evenifitwasactuallymy
faultforcrammingeveιythingin(把所有的事情堆積起來)atthelastminute.
Astimegoesby,Irealizethattimemanagementisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.62It,s
reallyimportantforyoutolearnhowtobreakabigprojectintosmall,manageabletasks.63.
Anotherpieceofadviceistoplanatimetableforyourself.Itdoesn,thavetobetheonethatyoufollow
completely.64.Youcancompareyouractualtimetablewiththeplannedonetoseehowwellyou
actuallyuseyourtime.65.
A.Thenyoucanworkstepbystepandhaveasenseofachievementwheneveryou,vedonewithasmallpart.
B.Ithinkit,sallabouttimemanagement.
C.Thefinalsuggestionistoalwayssetdeadlinesforyourself.
D.IwasoftenangrywithmyfamilymembersjustbecauseIdidn,tplanmytimewell.
E.It,sjusttheretoserveasaguide.
F.Thebestadvicetodealwithtimemanagementis“breakitintobits”.
(2021春?廣東深圳?八年級??计谥校╅喿x短文及文后A?F選項,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。
Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuy
holidaypresents.OnthethirdSaturdayinDecember,Marksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhis
pocket.
66MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMark
over45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(檢票口)andreachedintohis
pocketforhismoney.Itwasnothere!67Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhis
face.
68AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.??Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletme
payforyou."saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatoneday
youwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup.Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.69
Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearWe
allenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.
Iwouldliketosay“thankyou^^tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthouse
tohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.70
A.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.
B.Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.
C.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.
D.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.
E.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.
F.Iwenttoasupermarketwithhimonfoot.
(2021春?廣東深圳?八年級校聯(lián)考期中)Comicbooksfirstbecameverypopularwithyoungpeopleinthe
UnitedStatesinthe1940sand1950s.71Becausetheyareshort,cheapandappearamonthinlocal
shops.ManyareaboutsuperheroessuchasupermanandBatman.Incomicbooks,superheroesarealwaysgood.
72Attheendofeveιystory,thesuperheroalwayswins.
Youcanstillbuythiskindofcomicbook,butinthe1970sand1980sanewformofcomicbookappeared.
73ThechangefromtheoldtothenewstyleisperhapsclearestinFrankMiller,sBatman:Thedark
KnightReturns.74Whilehetriestobegood,heisnotalwayssuccessful,andhedoesnotalwayswin.
Inthesameway,inthegraphicnovelWatchmen,thesuperheroesarelikerealhumanbeingswithalltheir
problems,andtheyarenotalwaysgoodpeople.Watchmenbecameverypopular,andwastheonlygraphicnovel
onTimemagazine,slistofthebest100books.
Whilegraphicnovelslooklikecomicbooks,theyaremorelikenovels,andmostarenotreallyforchildren.
75
A.Thisissometimescalledagraphicnovel.
B.Theyhavespecialpowers,andtheyfightbadpeople.
C.Theyarelongerandmuchmoreexpensivethancomicbooks,andareforadults.
D.Inthisstory,Batmanisold.
E.Theyreallyenjoythecomicbooks.
F.Theyaremorelikemagazinesthanbooks.
參考答案:
1.C2.A3.E4.B5.F
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了好的睡眠對我們很重要,并介紹了擁有好睡眠
的方法。
1.根據(jù)"Whenyoudon,tgetenoughsleep,you,renotatyourbest"和"Beactive(活躍的)during
theday”以及下文可知,空格處應(yīng)為總述性話語,引出下文擁有好睡眠的方法,選項C“所以
讓我們來談?wù)勅绾斡幸粋€好的睡眠”符合語境。故選Co
2.根據(jù)“Youmayseehowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdoandhowwelltheysleep"和"Itcan
helPyoUrelax”可知,空格處應(yīng)與運動相關(guān),選項A“所以每天至少鍛煉60分鐘”符合語境。
故選Ao
3.根據(jù)"Getintoagoodsleephabit"和"Itcanhelpyourbodygetintoahabit”可知,空格處應(yīng)為
睡眠習(xí)慣,選項E“每天在同一時間睡覺和起床”符合語境。故選E。
4.根據(jù)“Ifyoudon,tgotosleepin20minutes,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingtorelax”可
知,空格處應(yīng)舉例自己可以做的讓自己放松的事情,選項B“例如,你可以閱讀或聽音樂”
符合語境。故選B。
5.根據(jù)"Thiscanhelpyousleepbetter.Besurenottohaveteaorcoffeeatnight”可知,空格處應(yīng)
介紹睡前可以喝的東西,選項F“你也可以在睡覺前喝牛奶”符合語境。故選F。
6.C7.F8.E9.B10.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了智能技術(shù)對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。
6.根據(jù)“Drones(無人機),apps,driverlesstractors"和"Let'stakeaIook.”可推斷,空格處應(yīng)該是
跟新技術(shù)如何改變農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān),選項C“這些技術(shù)是如何改變世界上最古老的工作之一的?”
符合語境。故選C。
7.根據(jù)“Withthehelpofthem,farmerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpestsandmakesurethat
waterisbeingusedefficiently.”可推斷,空格處應(yīng)該是表達無人機能看到莊稼、害蟲等的特質(zhì),
選項F“無人機就像天空中的眼睛?!狈险Z境。故選F。
8.根據(jù)“Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundtheclock.Pullingina
graincart,thetractorcanautomaticallyreceivegrainfromacombine,andthensendthecarttobe
ImbadeCr可知,空格處應(yīng)該是表達無人駕駛拖拉機可以幫助農(nóng)民播種和收割,選項E“這個
優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)可以幫助農(nóng)民種植和收獲!”符合語境。故選E。
9.根據(jù)“Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.Anew
smartphoneappcalledSmartIririgationcanhelp.”可推斷,空格處表達智能灌溉技術(shù)跟水有關(guān)
的技術(shù),選項B“該應(yīng)用程序使用GPS技術(shù)告訴農(nóng)民什么時候給作物澆水?!狈险Z境。故
選B。
10.根據(jù)“Itconnectswiththeclosetweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall.”可推斷,空格處
表達農(nóng)作物需要的水量有關(guān),選項A“然后它知道植物每天需要多少水?!狈险Z境。故選A0
11.E12.D13.C14.A15.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了亞洲國家是怎么慶祝中春節(jié)的。
11.根據(jù)前句“DiiTerentcountrieshavedifferenthabits.”和后文內(nèi)容可知,介紹了亞洲國家如
何慶祝中春節(jié)的,選項E“但是你知道亞洲國家是如何慶祝中春節(jié)的嗎?”符合語境,故選E?
12.根據(jù),前句"TaizonggladlyreceivedthecakesandhandedthemouttohisSoldiers.”太宗高興
地收到了月餅,并把它們分給了士兵,可知此處應(yīng)說的是月餅,選項D“從那時起,人們開
始在中春節(jié)吃月餅''符合語境,故選D。
13.根據(jù)后句“Peoplegettogetherwithfamilyandplantheiractivitiesaroundtheirchildrenon
thisimportantday.”在這么重要的一天,人們與家人們聚在一起,圍繞孩子計劃他們的活動,
可知此處表述內(nèi)容應(yīng)與家庭有關(guān),選項C“這是這個國家最流行的家庭假期之一”符合語境,
故選C。
14.根據(jù)前句"Inthedaytime,thefamiliesvisittheirtombsandofferthemriceandfruits.”白天,
家人去掃墓,給他們米飯和水果,可知接下來應(yīng)說晚上要做什么,選項A“在晚上,孩子們
穿他們最喜歡的衣服并且跳舞''符合語境,故選Ao
15.根據(jù)后句“Thistraditionisnowsopopularthatpeoplekeepitforseveralevenings,enjoying
thedeliciousfoodandthefullmoon.”這個傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在非常流行,人們把它保留了好兒個晚上,
來享受美味食物和圓月,可知此處說的是一種食物,選項B“不像中國,當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常吃粽子”
符合語境,故選B。
16.F17.C18.D19.B20.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文,介紹了一些解決拖延癥的方法。
16.根據(jù)下文“However,everyonecanrunawayfromitbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!”可知,
人們需要擺脫拖延癥,由此可知,拖延癥有危害,選項F“拖延總是讓我們的生活變得糟糕。”
符合語境。故選F。
17.結(jié)合上文“Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitOff.“可知,每完成一個任務(wù)就畫上一個鉤,
這會讓人有成就感。選項C“這會給你一種成功的感覺?!狈险Z境。故選C。
18.根據(jù)上文“BreaklargetasksupintosmallOneS.”可知,本文介紹的解決拖延癥的方法之一
就是把大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)去完成,由此可知直接做大任務(wù)會導(dǎo)致人們出現(xiàn)拖延的問題。選項
D“一個大項目會阻止你開始?!狈险Z境。故選D。
19.根據(jù)下文“Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions,youwillneedtomakesomeChanCeS.”可知,
你要改變你的工作場所,選項B“改變你的工作環(huán)境?!狈险Z境。故選B。
20.根據(jù)“Onewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkonitforonlyfiveminutesfirst,andthendecide
whetherornottoContinUe.”可知,此處建議人們可以先工作五分鐘然后再決定是否把這項工
作繼續(xù)下去。由此可知人們是有可能會把這項工作繼續(xù)下去的。選項A“一旦你開始,你就
可能繼續(xù)并完成它?!狈险Z境。故選A。
21.F22.C23.A24.D25.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了BBC的新紀(jì)錄片的一些情況以及詩人杜甫的一些個人生平。
21.根據(jù)“anewBBCdocumentary,whichisaimingatintroducingthebeautyandfascinationof
traditionalliterature,wasbroughttothePllMiC”可知最近,一部旨在介紹傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)之美和魅力
的新BBC紀(jì)錄片被帶到了公眾面前。選項F“它很快引起了許多中國文化愛好者的興趣,并
取得了成功?!胺险Z境,故選F。
22.根據(jù)"Bomin712,DulivedatthetimeoftheTangEmperorXuanzong(713-756).Inhis
earlieryears,hewashopefulforthefutureanddidhisbesttoservethegovernment.”可矢口止匕處是
介紹杜甫的生活狀況,選項C“這部時長一小時的電影還介紹了詩人的人生經(jīng)歷?!狈险Z境,
故選C。
23.根據(jù)"However,hislifewaschangedby
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