主題四做人與做事

主題詞匯復(fù)習(xí)大綱UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar七上Unit7ShoppingHowmucharethesesocks?形容詞和副詞八上Unit2FreetimeactivitiesHowoftendoyouexercise?UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八上Unit3PersonaltraitsI’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.形容詞和副詞八上Unit6LifegoalsI’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.續(xù)表UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八下Unit3ChoresandpermissionCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?形容詞和副詞九Unit4HowwehavechangedIusedtobeafraidofthedark.續(xù)表主題詞匯PersonalTraitsandHobbies興趣與愛(ài)好——

Haveapositivepersonalityanddevelopawiderangeofhobbies具有積極的人格,培養(yǎng)廣泛的愛(ài)好Iamquite/very+

humorous幽默的

kind和藹的intelligent聰明的He(She)is+hard-working勤奮的

active活躍的excellent極好的outgoing外向的

friendly友好的brave勇敢的Ilike/Myhobbyis/Weshowininterestin+He(She)isinterestedin+Theyarefondof+dancing跳舞writing寫(xiě)作結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示完成下面的小語(yǔ)篇(每空一詞)Iamoutgoingandfriendly.AndIhavelotsof1.

friends

?Theyalllikemeverymuch.Ialsohavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingtheguitar.Theredguitar2.

which/that

?myfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftisspecialforme.I3.

am

?alsointerestedinsinging.Ihavesomeadviceabouthowtodeal4.

with

?therelationsbetweenthestudyandhobbies.First,weshouldstudyhardatschool5.

and

?finishourhomeworkcarefullyafterschool.Second,makeaplanthatishelpfultobalancethestudyandhobbies.friends

which/that

am

with

and

JobsandCareers工作與職業(yè)

——Respectallwalksoflife尊重各行各業(yè)guide向?qū)?guard警衛(wèi) violinist小提琴家

painter畫(huà)家 pianist鋼琴家 teacher教師

engineer工程師 scientist科學(xué)家 banker銀行家

actor演員 artist藝術(shù)家 driver司機(jī)writer作家 fisherman漁夫 cook廚師

doctor醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī) nurse護(hù)士

postman郵遞員 cleaner清潔工人governmentofficer政府官員computerprogrammer計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)

DJ音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示完成下面的小語(yǔ)篇(每空一詞)Inordertoencouragestudentstogoaftertheirdreams,aschooldidasurveyamongthestudentsabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.Here1.

are

?theresults.30%ofthestudentswanttobeateacherwhile29%dream2.

of

?becomingadoctor.Thereare33%ofthestudents3.

who/that

?hopetobeacomputerprogrammerandtherestofthemwouldliketodootherjobs.are

of

who/that

Mymotherisa4.

doctor

?.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadoctorlikehertohelpmanypeople.Torealizemydream,Ineedtoworkharder5.

and

?trymybesttoincreasemyknowledge.Iwillfightformydreambravely.doctor

and

ClothesandAccessories服裝與配飾

——Consumereasonably理性消費(fèi)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示完成下面的小語(yǔ)篇(每空一詞)

WelcometoMr.Cool’sClothesStore!Wesellallourclothes1.

at

?verygoodprices.Doyoulikesweaters?Wehavegreensweatersforonly$15!Yellowsweaters2.

are

?only$12!Doyouneedtrousers?Forboys,wehaveblacktrousers3.

which/that

?areonly$22.Andshortsareonly$16!Forgirls,wehaveskirts4.

in

?purpleforonly$20.Howmuchareourjackets?Only$30!5.

And

?wehaveblackshoesforonly$28.Cometoourstorenow!(改編自七上Unit7)at

are

which/that

in

And

1.takev.買下；拿；取?

took

?

（過(guò)去式）

taken

?

（過(guò)去分詞）took

taken

▲更多take短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)附錄P2492.buyv.購(gòu)買；買?

bought

?

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）?

buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.

給某人買某物

?3.salen.特價(jià)銷售；出售onsale特價(jià)銷售4.sellv.出售；銷售；賣?

sold

?

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）?

sellout

?

賣完bought

buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.sold

sellout

5.muchpron.

&

adj.

許多；大量；多少?

much＋

不可數(shù)名詞

?much

修飾比較級(jí)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Ihave

many

?kindsofT-shirts，andIevendon’tknowhow

much

?theycostme.IthinkIshouldbe

much

?morerational（理智的）thanbeforewhenshopping.不可數(shù)名詞

many

much

much

many

+可數(shù)名詞

1.littleadj.小的

det.不多的

pron.

少量

adv.不多；稍許；略微

alittle

?

一點(diǎn)；少量

alittlebit

?

有點(diǎn)兒；稍微

lessthan

?

少于

atleast

?

至少；不少于；起碼alittle

alittlebit

lessthan

atleast

little的比較級(jí)是less，最高級(jí)是least。2.healthn.健康；人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài)?

healthy

?adj.健康的

unhealthy

?adj.不健康的

healthily

?adv.健康地?

keep/stayhealthy

?

保持健康（＝keep/stayfit）healthy

unhealthy

healthily

keep/stayhealthy

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Toomuchpressureisharmfultopeople’s

health

?.Learninghowtorelaxishelpfultokeep

healthy

?.Itisveryimportantforustolive

healthily

?.health

healthy

healthily

3.resultn.結(jié)果；后果?

asaresult

?

結(jié)果asaresultof由于……的原因4.percent（percent）n.百分之……?

percentage

?n.百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率asaresult

percentage

5.mindn.頭腦；心智，思維；記憶；心思，注意力

v.介意；

對(duì)（某事）煩惱?

changeone’smind

?

改變主意

makeupone’smind

?

下定決心；打定主意

minddoingsth.

?

介意做某事absenceofmind出神；思想不集中keepinmind記住Nevermind.別太在意。/沒(méi)關(guān)系。/不要緊。changeone’smind

makeupone’smind

minddoingsth.

6.diev.消失；滅亡；死亡?

died

?（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）

dying

?adj.垂死的；即將毀滅的（現(xiàn)在分詞）

death

?n.死；死亡

dead

?adj.死的；失去生命的?

diedown

?

逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失dieof死于（內(nèi)因）diefrom死于（外因）died

dying

death

dead

diedown

7.point

n.

得分；點(diǎn)v.

指；指向?

pointout

?

指出pointto

指向（離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物）pointat指向（離說(shuō)話人較近的事物）pointout

1.loudadj.&

adv.大聲（的）?

loudly

?adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地

quiet

?adj.安靜的（反義詞）

quietly

?adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Factsspeak

louder

?

thanwords.loudly

quiet

quietly

louder

?

2.win

v.獲勝；贏；贏得?

won

?

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）

winner

?n.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者

lose

?v.失敗

（反義詞）?

winfirstprize

?

獲得一等獎(jiǎng)won

?

winner

lose

winfirstprize

3.carev.在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心n.照顧；小心；憂慮?

careful

?adj.小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的

carefully

?adv.細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地

careless

?adj.粗心的；不小心的

carelessly

?

adv.粗心地；不小心地

caring

?adj.體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的careful

carefully

careless

carelessly

?

caring

?

careabout

?

關(guān)心；在意

carefor

?

照顧；非常喜歡

takecareof

?

照顧；處理（＝lookafter）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Weshouldbe

careful

?duringtheexams.Wecangetbettergradesifwecheckovertheanswers

carefully

?，becausebeing

careless

?alwaysleadstomanymistakes.careabout

carefor

takecareof

careful

carefully

careless

4.laughv.笑；發(fā)笑n.笑聲?

laughter

?n.笑；笑聲?

laughat

?

嘲笑laughter

laughat

5.seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的?

seriously

?adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地?

take...seriously

?

認(rèn)真對(duì)待……

beseriousabout

?對(duì)……是認(rèn)真的詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Mrs.Gaoisa

serious

?teacher.Shetakesallherclasses

seriously

?.Shealwaystellsustobe

serious

?aboutthesubjectswelearnandthefriendswemake.seriously

take...seriously

beseriousabout

serious

seriously

serious

6.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的

?

unnecessary

?adj.不必要的（反義詞）7.touchv.感動(dòng)；觸摸

?

touched

?adj.受感動(dòng)的

touching

?adj.令人感動(dòng)的?

touchone’sheart

?

觸動(dòng)某人的心靈8.sharev.

分享；共享；共用；分?jǐn)?

sharesth.withsb.

?

與某人分享某物unnecessary

touched

touching

touchone’sheart

sharesth.withsb.

9.similaradj.相像的；類似的?

similarly

?adv.相似地similarityn.相似點(diǎn)?

besimilarto

?

與……相像的、類似的10.informationn.信息；消息?

apieceofinformation

?

一則信息similarly

besimilarto

apieceofinformation

1.medicinen.藥；醫(yī)學(xué)?

medical

?adj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的?

medicalresearch

?

醫(yī)學(xué)研究

takesomemedicine

?

吃藥2.sendv.郵寄；發(fā)送?

sent

?（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）?

sendsth.tosb.

?

把……寄給某人

sendforsb./sth.

?

派人去請(qǐng)某人/派人去取某物medical

medicalresearch

takesomemedicine

sent

sendsth.tosb.

sendforsb./sth.

3.teamn.隊(duì)；組?

makethesoccerteam

?

成為足球隊(duì)的一員4.foreignadj.外國(guó)的?

foreigner

?n.外國(guó)人makethesoccerteam

foreigner

5.ableadj.能夠?

ability

?n.能力；才能

unable

?adj.不能的（反義詞）

disabled

?adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的?

beabletodosth.

?

能夠做某事

havetheabilitytodosth.

?

有做某事的能力ability

unable

disabled

beabletodosth.

havetheabilitytodosth.

blindadj.

瞎的；失明的deafadj.聾的詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyoucanuseallyourlife.Youneedtobe

able

?tocommunicatewellinschool，too.Yourfuturejob’ssuccessmayalsodependonyour

ability

?tocommunicate.able

ability

6.promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾?

makeapromise

?

許下諾言

keepapromise

?

信守承諾

breakapromise

?

違背承諾

promisetodosth.

?承諾做某事7.improvev.改進(jìn)；改善?

improvement

?n.改進(jìn)；改善

self?improvement

?n.自我改進(jìn)；自我提高makeapromise

keepapromise

?

breakapromise

promisetodosth.

improvement

self-improvement

8.discussv.討論；商量?

discussion

?n.討論?

discusssth.withsb.

?

和某人討論某事

haveadiscussion（withsb.）

?

（與某人）進(jìn)行討論discussion

discusssth.withsb.

haveadiscussion（withsb.）

詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Havinga

discussion

?withourpartnerisagoodwaytosolveproblems.Thatistosay，itisusefulto

discuss

?problemswithourpartner.discussion

discuss

1.sweepv.

掃；打掃?

swept

?

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）?

sweepthefloor

?

掃地2.throwv.扔；擲?

threw

?

（過(guò)去式）

thrown

?

（過(guò)去分詞）?

throwaway

?

扔掉；丟掉swept

sweepthefloor

threw

thrown

throwaway

3.passv.

給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)?

passby

?

路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)

pass...on（tosb.）

?

轉(zhuǎn)交……給（某人）

4.lendv.

借給；借出?

lent

?

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）?

?lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物知識(shí)拓展lendaneartosb.傾聽(tīng)某人訴說(shuō)lendsb.ahand幫助某人passby

pass...on（tosb.）

lent

5.stressn.

精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)?

stressed

?

adj.

緊張的；感到有壓力的?

?bestressedout緊張的；壓力大的熟詞生義v.

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀n.

重音例如：ImuststressthatstressisimportantinspeakingEnglish.我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)重音在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)是重要的。6.wasten.

浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.

浪費(fèi)；濫用?

awasteoftime/wastetime

?

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間stressed

awasteoftime/wastetime

7.dependv.

依靠；依賴?

dependence

?

n.依靠；依賴；依存

independence

?

n.獨(dú)立

independent

?

adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的?

dependon

?

依賴；依靠dependence

independence

independent

dependon

8.developv.

發(fā)展；壯大?

development

?

n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)developingadj.發(fā)展中的developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的developagoodhabit

養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣9.fairadj.合理的；公正的

n.

展覽會(huì)；交易會(huì)?

fairly

?

adv.公平地；公正地

unfair

?

adj.不合理的；不公正的（反義詞）fairnessn.

公正性；合理性development

fairly

unfair

10.illadj.

有病的；不舒服的；壞的；不良的；有害的?

illness

?

n.

病；疾病?

beseriouslyill

?

病得很嚴(yán)重

feelill

?

感到不舒服11.dropv.落下；掉下

n.

點(diǎn)滴；滴?

dropby

?

順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入adropofwater一滴水illness

beseriouslyill

feelill

dropby

1.humorn.幽默?

humorous

?adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的?

asenseofhumor

?

幽默感詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用MyfriendAaronwasbornwithagoodsenseof

humor

?.Heisso

humorous

?thathealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.humorous

asenseofhumor

humor

humorous

2.interviewv.采訪；面試

n.面試；訪談?

interviewer

?n.主持面試者；采訪者3.deal

v.對(duì)待；對(duì)付n.大量，很多；交易?

dealt

?（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）?

dealwith

?

應(yīng)對(duì)；處理

bigdeal

?

重要的事4.darev.敢于；膽敢?

daretodosth.

?

敢于做某事interviewer

dealt

dealwith

bigdeal

daretodosth.

5.crowdn.人群；觀眾?

crowds

?n.人群（復(fù)數(shù)）

crowded

?adj.人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的

uncrowded

?

adj.不擁擠的；人少的?

acrowdof/crowdsof

?

一/成群6.privateadj.私人的；私密的?

privately

?adv.私下地；秘密地crowds

crowded

uncrowded

acrowdof/crowdsof

privately

7.requirev.

需要；要求?

requirement

?n.要求?

requiresb.todosth.

?

要求某人做某事8.influencev.&n.影響?

haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.

?

對(duì)某人/物有影響9.absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的?

absence

?n.缺席；不在?

beabsentfrom缺席requirement

requiresb.todosth.

haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.

absence

10.failv.不及格；失??；未能（做到）?

failure

?n.失敗?

failtodosth.

?

未能做某事

fail（in）theexamination

?

考試不及格詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Ifyouregardyour

failure

?asthefinalresult，youwill

fail

?tobesuccessful.failure

failtodosth.

fail（in）theexamination

failure

fail

11.exactadj.確切的；精確的?

exactly

?adv.確切地；精確地詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Mymomstartedtophonemeatthe

exact

?

momentIstartedtophoneher.Iknew

exactly

?howshemissedme.exactly

exact

?

exactly

12.priden.自豪；驕傲?

proud

?adj.自豪的；驕傲的?

takepridein為……感到自豪（＝beproudof）betheprideof...成為……的驕傲proud

13.generaladj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的n.將軍?

generally

?adv.普遍地；概括地；通常?

ingeneral

?

總的來(lái)說(shuō)generally

ingeneral

1.hard與hardlyhardadv.努力地adj.困難的；努力的；堅(jiān)硬的例如：Exceptforworkinghard，wes