chapter7代詞和限定詞筆記·模塊一人稱代詞·模塊二物主代詞和物主限定詞·模塊三反身代詞·模塊四指示代詞和指示限定詞·模塊五疑問代詞和疑問限定詞·模塊六關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞·模塊七不定代詞和不定限定詞·模塊八幾組不定代詞的用法·模塊九2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題模塊一模塊一人稱代詞用法性的一致單數(shù)第三人稱代詞有陽性、陰性和中性之分，它們的使用決定于所指對象的自然性別。所指對象代詞類指he/his,heorshe,hisorher“中性”名詞/不能確定性別it帶著感情的對象（祖國、寵物）she,he關(guān)于itit除了做指示代詞外，在句中作主語還可表示天氣、溫度、時間、日期、距離等籠統(tǒng)情況，作虛主語。it還可以在主語后置的句子里作“形式主語”，后置的主語一般為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)、現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句?！镄≡嚿硎帧顳oyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?isProfessorDu,whocomesfromthestar.Ateachershouldofferstudentschallengingprojects.IloveChinaverymuch.isverybeautiful.Ihaveapetdog.followsmewhereverIgo.Whoisit?–It’s()._______illegaltodrivewithoutalicense._______nousearguingwithhim.模塊二模塊二物主代詞和物主限定詞類型詞匯用法物主限定詞my、your、his、her、its、our、their后面必須跟名詞物主代詞mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its既可單獨(dú)使用，也可用于“雙重屬格”★小試身手★Myhusband’sfatherisadoctor.______(My/Mine)isalawyer.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_______.(me)模塊三模塊三反身代詞形式人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself用法★小試身手★填空并判斷以下句中反身代詞的成分：Thequeenattendedthemeeting.(作同位語，表強(qiáng)調(diào))Icutshavingthismorning.(作賓語)Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby.(her)(作介詞補(bǔ)足成分)Frankisnotquitetoday.(upsetorill)（作主語補(bǔ)語,feellikemyself（精神或身體好，notbeoneself,notfeellikeoneself（精神或身體狀態(tài)不佳））Justbetween,heisaselfishman.（固定搭配betweenourselves,你知我知）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself中考?？脊潭ù钆溥B線：helponeselfto…… 別客氣！enjoyoneself 過得愉快，玩得高興(all)byoneself 隨便取，隨便吃，隨便喝saytooneself 自言自語teachoneself=learnbyoneself 自首makeyourselfathome. 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地playwithoneself自娛自樂turnoneselfin自學(xué)findoneself找到自我**introduce/blameoneself模塊四模塊四指示代詞和指示限定詞指近還是指遠(yuǎn)指近this/these指遠(yuǎn)that/thoseThesearenewbooks.(These/Those)areoldones.LifeisnoteasyintheUS(these/those)days.LifewasnoteasyintheUS(these/those)days.指人還是指物指示代詞通常指物，但在介紹人或電話交談時，可以指人。ThisismysisterMandy.ThosearemycousinsJoeandTom.Whoisthatspeaking??Attention?指示限定詞既可指人也可指物。指上文還是指下文this既可指上文，也可指下文that通常只指上文Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.This/Thatmadetheteacherveryangry.(指上文學(xué)生缺席的事）Letmetellyouthis.Noonehaseverbeatenmeatchess.(指下文說的事)Myfriendhaspromisedtodoit,butthis/thatdoesn’tmeanhecandoitwell.(指朋友的承諾)that/those作替代詞：that=theone;those=theonesCN單數(shù)that=theoneCN復(fù)數(shù)those=theonesUNthat√,theone×TheclimateofRussiaisnotasmildasthatofFrance.Thelivesofanimalsareinmanywayslikethoseofhumanbeings.such作為代詞可作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，such也可做限定詞。Pleasesendusyourlatestsamplesifsuchareavailable.Suchwasthewayhespoketome.★小試身手★選詞填空：sucha,suchan,suchThehousewassountidy.I’veneverseenamess.questionsshouldn'tbeaskedonoccasion(場合).MytripinKenyaisinterestingexperiencethatIwanttoshareitwithmyfriends.Everypossibilitymustbeconsidered.Onedictionaryisenoughforme.Ihatetoliveinaplacewithunpleasantweather.Nowmyjobhasbecomeburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）thatIdon'twanttodoitanymore.模塊五模塊五疑問代詞和疑問限定詞類型詞匯用法疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which主要用于特殊疑問句疑問限定詞whose,what,which既可指人，也可指物；既可用于單數(shù)，也可用于復(fù)數(shù)★區(qū)分用法★疑問限定詞：Whosecaristhis?Whichcountriesareyougoingtovisit?疑問代詞what還可用于簡短提問。Whataboutdoingsomeshoppingthisafternoon?Howabout(=whatabout)thissize?Doesitfityou?Whatifwefailtoraisethefund?(相當(dāng)于whatwillhappenif,whatshallwedoif,whatwillbetheresultif)模塊六模塊六關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞關(guān)系詞詞匯關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which關(guān)系限定詞whose,which?Attention?關(guān)系代詞（that,who,whom,which）所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分。關(guān)系限定詞（whose,which）相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中起到定語的作用。★小試身手★ThestudentgottheprizewasfromShanghai.(關(guān)系代詞作主語)ThebuildingtheroofofweseeisChinaConstructionBank.(關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的補(bǔ)成分)Themansonlentyouthemoneyismyfriend.Tomorrowmorningtheflightmaybedelayedbyaheavyfog,incasewewillhavetogobytrainifwedon’twanttomissthemeeting.模塊七模塊七不定代詞和不定限定詞一般不定代詞each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,afew,few,alittle,little,other,theother,others,theothers,another,noone,none,enough合成不定代詞由some-構(gòu)成的(someone;somebody;something)由any-構(gòu)成的(anyone;anybody;anything)由no-構(gòu)成的(noone;nobody;nothing)4.由every-構(gòu)成的(everyone;everybody;everything)難點(diǎn)一：Allofushavetoattendthemeeting.(allof+人稱代詞）Allthestudentswouldliketogocamping.（all+名詞）Allofthefamilymembersaremusiclovers.(allof+the+名詞）難點(diǎn)二：Some-合成詞是“肯定詞”，通常用于肯定陳述句以及期待肯定回答的疑問句。Ican＇tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe_A___wrongwithit.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingWouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Any-合成詞是“非肯定詞”，常用于否定句和疑問句。Ihavehardlyanythingtoeattoday.Isthereanythingwrong?難點(diǎn)三：Every-合成詞是肯定詞，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成詞是否定詞，通常構(gòu)成否定句。Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?Nothingisleftundonefortheparty.模塊八模塊八幾組不定代詞的用法every,eacheachevery兩個√×多個√√代詞√×形容詞√√副詞√×固定搭配eachotherevery+固定時間(everythreeweeks=everythirdweek.)★小試身手★Onsideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants.(街道只有兩邊)Onsideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.(廣場是多邊的)ofthemisfromAustralia.Igavetheboystwocakes.Igoabroadtovisitfashionshowstwomonths.either,neither單詞用法either兩個中的任何一個any多于兩個中的任何一個neither兩個都不是noone/none在多于兩個中都不是★小試身手★Eithercourseisopentoyou.(兩門課中選一門)Anycourseisopentoyou.(多門課中選一門)Therearetallbuildingsoneach/eithersideoftheHuangpuRiver.(浦江兩岸高樓林立)TherearetallbuildingsonbothsidesofHuangpuRiver.Theyofferedmetwojobs,butIacceptedneitherofthem.Theyofferedmeseveraljobs,butIacceptednoneofthem.little,(a)few單詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)(a)little既可作限定詞，又可作代詞只和不可數(shù)名詞搭配(a)few只和可數(shù)名詞搭配quiteafew都表示很多，相當(dāng)多后接可數(shù)名詞=manyquitealittle后接不可數(shù)名詞=much?Attention?afew和alittle帶有肯定含義，few和little帶有否定含義。★小試身手★Hehaspatience.(他已經(jīng)沒什么耐心了)Youmusthavepatience.(你必須有點(diǎn)耐心)Hehasgotfriendshere.(他在這兒沒什么朋友)Hehasgotfewfriendshere,________..(他在這兒有些朋友)“other”大觀園作名詞性代詞作形容詞性代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指anotherothersanother+n.other+n.特指theothertheotherstheother+n.theother+n.★小試身手★填空：Hehastwodaughters.isanurse,andisabankclerk.Canyoushowmesomesamples?Somefriendswillagreetothisarrangement;mayhavedifferentviews.Thestoryisnotinteresting.Tellmeone.(再講一個)Theyhadtowaitforfivehours.(再等五小時)選擇Thereare60studentsinourclass.Fortyofthemareboys,aregirls.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothersSomewheatisfromAmerica,andisfromJapan.A.theothers B.theother C.anotherD.therestnone,nothing,noone詞匯用法None回答howmuch,howmany,既指人也指物?！坝卸嗌佟?。Nothing回答what,含anything的問題，指物?！坝袥]有”。noone回答who,含anybody的問題，指人。no+n.(no是限定詞)特指。Andnoone,noonestopsbeingaDeathEater.沒有一個食死徒可以改邪歸正。HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireNoneofthismatters!這些都不重要！Lost★小試身手★Ihavebrothers.(=Idon’thaveanybrothers.)Thereismilkinthefridge.A:Doyouhaveanynewplans?B:Wehavegotatthemoment.A:Didyoufindintheroom?B:No,Ifoundthere.shouldeverkillaseagull.模塊模塊九2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself4．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which5．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her6．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody7．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that9．（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something10．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething11．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything12．（2022·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers13．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them14．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving15．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A．Somethingserious B．NothingseriousC．Serioussomething D．Seriousnothing16．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A．we;us B．us;we C．our;us D．ours;we17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto________atcertaintimesoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others18．（2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A．Her B．She C．His D．He19．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself20．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t________difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing21．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something22．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?—________.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither23．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyoudo________specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything24．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves25．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither26．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves27．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(電子的)inthenearfuture.A．which B．what C．when D．that28．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes29．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody30．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none31．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None32．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none33．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself34．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None36．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A．Both B．Either C．No