第12講數(shù)詞

（模擬精練+真題演練）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?福建寧德?統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowthatChinahasitsnationalbreakdancing（霹靂舞）team?

——Yes.Forthenewteam,severalimportantcompetitionsarewaitingforitinthefuture.

A.firstB.secondC.third

2.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？既＃㏕heGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandthey

use$3000forcharity（慈善）everymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygivetochildreneachweek.

DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenLeft-behindchildrenTheold

30%40%20%10%

A.$1800B.$300C.$450

3.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考一模）一Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,Linda?

一Thankyouanyway.Fvealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinkingthecup.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.（2023?甘肅慶陽?統(tǒng)考一模）visitorscametovisitHongYaCave,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

5.（2023?福建寧德?統(tǒng)考——模）Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）LiaoningandShandong,Chinalaunchedits

oneonJune17,2022.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

6.（2023?吉林松原?統(tǒng)考——模）Therearefloorsinthebuilding.Mymotherworksonthefloor.

A.twelve;twelvethB.twelve;twenty

C.twelfth;twelveD.twenty;twelfth

7.（2023?湖南林B州?統(tǒng)考二模）一Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

-Therearebooksinit.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.tenhundreds

8.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whafsfiftyminustwenty?

一Ifs.

A.fiftyB.thirtyC.eightyD.ninety

9.（2023?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考二模）Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.twothirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990sC.two-third;1990D.twothird;1990s

10.（2023?甘肅白銀?統(tǒng)考二模）Thepopulationinthiscityisaboutthreeandhalfofthemliveon

farming.

A.millionofB.millionC.millionsD.millionsof

11.（2023?四）\|攀枝花?統(tǒng)考二模）peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andofthemareadults.

A.Thenumberof;fourfifthsB.Anumberof;fourfifths

C.Anumberof;fourfifthD.Thenumberof;four-five

12.（2023?新疆阿克蘇?統(tǒng)考二模）——Mymomanddadaresohappythatthey511haveachildsoon.

一Wonderful.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.

A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second

13.（2023?四川涼山??？寄M預(yù)測）一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

一Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;are

14.（2023?天津河?xùn)|?統(tǒng)考二模）ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthatofhisplays

werewritteninhis.

A.onethird;fiftiesB.onethird;fifty

C.onethirds;fiftiesD.onethirds;fifty

15.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考一模）Thereareseveralbooksinmybookcase,andIhavereadof

them.

A.hundreds,60percentB.hundreds,threefifths

C.hundred,60percentsD.hundred,threefifths

16.（2023?福建南平?統(tǒng)考二模）QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhisanddevotedallhislifetohis

motherland.

A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth

17.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江??？级＃〢ccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly

ofmenwoulddoit.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.two-fifthD.two-fifths

18.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考二模）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

-Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.What;thirty-eightmillionB.What;thirty-eightmillions

C.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

19.（2023-ill東青島?統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.Failingdoesn'tmeananything.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

20.（2023-ill東青島?統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

二、語法選擇

（2023下?廣東惠州?九年級）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthewondersoftheancientworld.It21morethan4,000yearsago

inEgypt.Itissopopularthat22touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthelargest23istheGreatPyramid.Itliesonthewestbankof

theNile.Asamatteroffact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthought

thesettingof24sunmeanttheendoflife.Thatis25theirdeadbodieswereburied（埋葬）onthe

westbankoftheNile.

YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramid26.Ithasmorethantwomillionblocks.Someare

as27asfiveschoolbuses.28theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramid

everythreeminutes.

Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,29inteams.Theteamshaddifferenttasks.Somedugupthe

stones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Therewere

somanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodernmachines?Nooneknows

forsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery30interestsmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

21.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built

22.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

23.A.itB.onec.ones

24.A.aB.anc.the

25.A.whichB.whyc.when

26.A.isB.appearc.like

27.A.heavyB.heavierc.theheaviest

28.A.UnlessB.Becausec.Although

29.A.workingB.toworkc.worked

30.A.whatB.thatc.who

（2023?廣東廣州?鐵一中學(xué)?？级＃?/p>

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyfindinformationfrombooksand31teachers.Forseriousstudents,itwasa

dream32lecturesfromprofessorsattopuniversities.TheInternethaschangedthissituation33.

Onlinecoursesofferpeoplearoundtheworldwaystoglobalresources.

OnNovember2,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthat,byAugust2021,about700

34ChinesepeoplehadtakenMassiveOpenOnlineCourses（MOOCs幕課）一oneoftheplatformsfor

distanceeducation.Firstintroducedin2008,MOOCsappeared35apopularmodeoflearningin2012.

Sincethen,topuniversitiesaroundtheworld,36PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,37

MOOCsondifferentplatforms.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,ChinahasnowbuiltanlargeMOOCnetwork,offeringaround15,000coursesin

differentsubjects.Thesesubjects38fromphysicsandchemistrytoChinesetraditionalculture."Thevarious

courses39theyofferarelikeabuffet（自助餐），whereyoucanpick40interestsyou,41

thafswhyIuseMOOCsveryoften,9,saidWangKerui,afreshmanatBeijingNormalUniversity.

Theinteractiveandflexiblelearningalsokeepsstudents42back.

Unliketraditionalcourses,studentsdon'tneedtobesimplysatisfiedwithwhattheteacherhastaughtorbusily

takenotesofallthekeypointsintheclass.They43evenlearnsomethingneworreviewwhatthey

learnedintheirsparetime.

HuangYiwei,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShandongProvince,isagoodexample.Ifshedoesn'tfully

understandsomecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）mathproblems,Huang44outsolutionsanddiscussrelated

methodswith45studentsontheMOOCsplatform."Itnotonlyimprovesmymathstudiesgreatly,but

alsogivesmeachancetocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld/9saidHuang.

31.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

32.A.hearingB.tohearC.hearD.heard

33.A.completeB.completenessC.completedD.completely

34.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof

35.A.asB.forC.toD.by

36.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchthat

37.A.offeredB.areofferingC.haveofferedD.willoffer

38.A.aretaughtB.teachC.areteachingD.teaching

39.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

40.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever

41.A.andB.butC.orD.although

42.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

43.A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.haveto

44.A.wouldfindB.willfindC.findsD.hasfound

45.A.theothersB.anotherC.otherD.others

三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空

46.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考三模）Ifswonderfultoliveonthe（twelve）floor.Youcanseethewholetown.

47.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）ShewasinherearlywhenImetherforthefirsttime,（twenty）

48.（2023?上海楊浦?統(tǒng)考三模）Thepersonfromtherightinthephotoismycousin,Linda,（eight）

49.（2023?江蘇無錫?無錫市江南中學(xué)?？级＃㊣twasinhis（forty）thatLiuCixincompletedhis

famousnovelThreebodies.

50.（2023?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考二模）ChinacelebratedtheChinaTourismDayonMay19thinTengchong,

YunnanProvince,（thirteen）

51.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考二模）Two（five）ofthestudentshavereadthebookAliceinWonderland.

52.（2023?上海靜安?統(tǒng)考二模）Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir.（sixty）

53.（2023?上海虹口?統(tǒng)考二模）ItisthetimethatmycousinandIhavebeentoBeijing,（two）

54.（2023?上海浦東新?統(tǒng)考二模）DoctorWangkeepsrunningmarathonseventhoughhe'sinhis.（sixty）

55.（2023?上海浦東新?統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIanwas,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.（twelfth）

■真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2022?甘肅甘南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onhisbirthday,hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.

A.eightB.eighthC.theeighth

2.（2022?青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）WangYapingbecomesfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

3.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

4.（2022?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth,please.

Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway（嚇跑）otherpatients.

A.fourB.fiveC.twentyD.twenty-five

5.（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Didyouwatchthesecond"Tiangonglecture^^（天宮課堂）onMarch23,

2022?

一Yes,abouttwostudentsinourschoolwatchedit.

A.thousandB.thousandsofC.millionD.millionsof

6.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecouplehavetwokids.Theyarehappythatthey911havetheone

soon.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

7.（2022?廣西河池?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.

A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.millionsof

8.（2022?遼寧朝陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

一Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

9.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.

AccordingtotheformBelow,studentshavechosen"Learnfrommistakes^^astheirkeywords.

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakes

Percentage（百分比）20%10%30%?

A.80B.120C.160

10.（2022-廣西百色?中考真題）Therearepeopleinthepicture,andtheonefromtheleftis

A.eight;thirdB.eight;threeC.eighth;thirdD.eighth;three

11.（2023?全國?九年級專題練習(xí)）Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkon

weekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths

12.（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattractstravelersfromalloverthe

worldtovisitit.

13.（2022.黑龍江綏化.統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展覽）.workswere

createdbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;Twohundreds

B.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

14.（2022?貴州黔東南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

一Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirty-eightmillionof

C.What;thirty-eightmillionD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

15.（2022?貴州銅仁?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?

一Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

16.（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo

yearsagoonshow.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand

17.（2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

一Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

18.（2022?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.

——Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

第12講數(shù)詞

（模擬精練+真題演練）

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?福建寧德?統(tǒng)考二模）—DoyouknowthatChinahasitsnationalbreakdancing（霹靂舞）team?

——Yes.Forthenewteam,severalimportantcompetitionsarewaitingforitinthefuture.

A.firstB.secondC.third

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你知道中國有第一個(gè)民族霹靂舞團(tuán)隊(duì)嗎？—是的。對于這支新團(tuán)隊(duì)來說，未來還有

幾場重要的比賽在等著它。

考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“Forthenewteam”可知，這是一只新團(tuán)隊(duì)，所以是第

一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A。

2.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校?？既＃㏕heGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandthey

use$3000forcharity（慈善）everymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygivetochildreneachweek.

DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenLeft-behindchildrenTheold

30%40%20%10%

A.$1800B.$300C.$450

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：格林一家從他們的工作中總共得到6000美元，他們每個(gè)月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表

格顯示他們每周給孩子們450美元。

考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知每周給孩子們的錢有：（3000：4）x（40%+20%）=750x60%=450（美元）。

故選Co

3.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考一模）一Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,Linda?

一Thankyouanyway.Tvealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinkingthecup.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你想再喝一杯茶嗎？——無論如何，謝謝你。我已經(jīng)喝了一杯了，我正在喝第

二杯。

考查序數(shù)詞。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“我已經(jīng)喝了一杯了”，可知正在喝“第

二”杯。故選B。

4.（2023?甘肅慶陽?統(tǒng)考一模）visitorscametovisitHongYaCave,ChongqingonMayDaylastyear.

A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：去年五一，成千上萬的游客來到重慶洪崖洞參觀。

考查基數(shù)詞。Thousand千，前有具體數(shù)字；Thousands千，后接of；Thousandof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；Thousandsof

成千上萬、數(shù)千。根據(jù)題中空格后有visitors,可知用thousandsof表示“成千上萬的游客”。故選D。

5.（2023?福建寧德?統(tǒng)考——模）Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）LiaoningandShandong,Chinalaunchedits

oneonJune17,2022.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：繼遼寧號和山東號航空母艦之后，中國于2022年6月17日發(fā)射了第三艘航母。

考查序數(shù)詞。second第二，third第三，fourth第四。根據(jù)“Aftertheaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）Liaoningand

Shandong”可知，中國已發(fā)射遼寧號和山東號航空母艦，接下來要發(fā)射第三艘航空母艦。故選B。

6.（2023?吉林松原?統(tǒng)考一模）Therearefloorsinthebuilding.Mymotherworksonthefloor.

A.twelve;twelvethB.twelve;twenty

C.twelfth;twelveD.twenty;twelfth

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：這幢樓有二十層。我媽媽在12樓工作。

考查數(shù)詞的用法。twelve十二，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是twelfth；twenty二十，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是twentieth。

第一個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞表數(shù)量，第二個(gè)空用序數(shù)詞表順序。故選D。

7.（2023?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考二模）一Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

-Therearebooksinit.

A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.tenhundreds

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——圖書館里有多少本書？—里面有幾百本書。

考查hundred的表達(dá)方式?；鶖?shù)詞+hundred表示具體的數(shù)目，hundredsof數(shù)百”，表示概數(shù)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，

B選項(xiàng)符合表達(dá)。故選B。

8.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whafsfiftyminustwenty?

—Ifs.

A.fiftyB.thirtyC.eightyD.ninety

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——五十減二十等于多少？—三十。

考查數(shù)詞表達(dá)。fifty五十；thirty三十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根據(jù)"What'sfiftyminustwenty”可知，五

十減二十等于三十，故選B。

9.（2023?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考二模）Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.twothirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990sC.two-third;1990D.twothird;1990s

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世紀(jì)90年代受到污染。

考查分?jǐn)?shù)及年代的表達(dá)。twothirds三分之二；1990s20世紀(jì)90年代。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)為：分母用序數(shù)詞，

分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加s,因此三分之二表達(dá)為“two-thirds”，表示世紀(jì)和年代時(shí)，用in

the+年份的復(fù)數(shù)，因此20世紀(jì)90年代表示為“inthe1990s”。故選B。

10.（2023?甘肅白電艮?統(tǒng)考二模）Thepopulationinthiscityisaboutthreeandhalfofthemliveon

farming.

A.millionofB.millionC.millionsD.millionsof

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市的人口大約有三百萬，他們中有一半以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。

考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。million被具體的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，不與of連用，表示確切的數(shù)字；million與of

連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“three”可知，此處表達(dá)三百萬，應(yīng)用threemillion。故選B。

11.（2023?四川攀枝花?統(tǒng)考二模）peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andofthemareadults.

A.Thenumberof;fourfifthsB.Anumberof;fourfifths

C.Anumberof;fourfifthD.Thenumberof;four-five

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：很多人更喜歡華為手機(jī)，其中五分之四是成年人。

考查短語辨析和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；

表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子為基數(shù)詞，分母為序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。第一空由“peopleprefer”知，此

處表示許多人，應(yīng)用anumberof；第二空分子“four”大于1,分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，五分之四應(yīng)表達(dá)為fourfifths。

故選B。

12.（2023?新疆阿克蘇?統(tǒng)考二模）一Mymomanddadaresohappythatthey511haveachildsoon.

一Wonderful.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.

A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我爸爸媽媽很高興，他們很快又要有個(gè)孩子了?！袅?。我相信你會是一個(gè)好哥

哥。

考查序數(shù)詞用法。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一個(gè)，序數(shù)詞；two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。由答語力

amsureyouwillbeagoodbrother.,,^D,此句是說父母要有第二個(gè)孩子了，“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一”，故選D。

13.（2023?四川涼山?校考模擬預(yù)測）一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

一Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;are

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——王先生，你覺得這里的環(huán)境怎么樣？—很棒的！五分之二的土地被樹木和草所覆蓋。

考查分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1,分母加S,因此第一空twofifths符合句

意；根據(jù)"theland”可知,主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用is。故選A。

14.（2023?天津河?xùn)|?統(tǒng)考二模）ThewriterIadmiremostisShakespeare.Abooksaysthatofhisplays

werewritteninhis.

A.onethird;fiftiesB.onethird;fifty

C.onethirds;fiftiesD.onethirds;fifty

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我最欣賞的作家是莎士比亞。一本書說，他的三分之一的劇本是在50多歲時(shí)寫的?？疾榉?/p>

數(shù)的表達(dá)和年齡段表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞為分子，序數(shù)詞為分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，

分母加s,排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“inone，s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來

表達(dá)。inone'sfifties表示“在某人五十幾歲時(shí)”。故選A。

15.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考一模）Thereareseveralbooksinmybookcase,andIhavereadof

them.

A.hundreds,60percentB.hundreds,threefifths

C.hundred,60percentsD.hundred,threefifths

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我的書架上有幾百本書，其中五分之三我已經(jīng)讀過了。

考查數(shù)字及分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。hundred被several修飾時(shí)，其后不加of,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，即severalhundredbooks”幾

百本書”。百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式是：基數(shù)詞+percent,用其單數(shù)形式，不加s。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)形式是：分子是基數(shù)詞，

分母是序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。

16.（2023?福建南平?統(tǒng)考二模）QianXuesenreturnedtoChinainhisanddevotedallhislifetohis

motherland.

A.fortyB.fortiesC.fortieth

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：錢學(xué)森四十多歲回到中國，為祖國奉獻(xiàn)了一生。

考查基數(shù)詞的用法。forty四十，基數(shù)詞；forties四十，forty的復(fù)數(shù)；fortieth第四十，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)"inhis...”

可知，“inone，s+逢十的基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。故選B。

17.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江??？级＃〢ccordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonly

ofmenwoulddoit.

A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.two-fifthD.two-fifths

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，五分之四的女性在家做家務(wù)，但只有五分之二的男性愿意這樣做?？疾榉?/p>

數(shù)的表達(dá)。表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除AC選項(xiàng)；

four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根據(jù)"ouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome"和"but”可知，男

性做家務(wù)的數(shù)量少于女性，女性為五分之四，那么男性應(yīng)是五分之二。故選D。

18.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考二模）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

-Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.What;thirty-eightmillionB.What;thirty-eightmillions

C.Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsofD.Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——貴州的人口有多少？—它有三千八百萬人。

考查特殊疑問句和hundred/thousand等大數(shù)的表達(dá)。what什么；howmuch多少錢；howlarge多大；thirty-eight

million三千八百萬；thirty-eightmillions錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，million應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；thirty-eightmillionsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，

millionsof前不用具體數(shù)字。根據(jù)"thepopulationofGuizhou”可知詢問人口有多少，應(yīng)用"What'sthepopulation

of...?”來提問，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“三千八百萬”應(yīng)表達(dá)為thirty-eightmillion。故選A。

19.（2023-ill東青島?統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.Failingdoesn'tmeananything.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該再給孩子次機(jī)會，鼓勵他們再試一次。失敗并不意味著什么。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；twice兩次，副詞；twelve十二，基數(shù)詞。根

據(jù)“Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrena...chanceandencouragethemtotryagain.”可矢口,止匕處為"a+序數(shù)詞”，表

示“又一，再一”。故選B。

20.（2023-山東青島?統(tǒng)考二模）Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenachanceandencouragethemtotry

again.

A.twoB.secondC.twiceD.twelve

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：父母應(yīng)該給孩子第二次機(jī)會，鼓勵他們再試一次。

考查數(shù)詞用法。two二；second第二；twice兩次；twelve十二。根據(jù)"encouragethemtotryagain”可知此處

指的是給孩子第二次機(jī)會，空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞“第二故選B。

二、語法選擇

（2023下.廣東惠州.九年級）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneofthewondersoftheancientworld.It21morethan4,000yearsago

inEgypt.Itissopopularthat22touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthelargest23istheGreatPyramid.Itliesonthewestbankof

theNile.Asamatteroffact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthought

thesettingof24sunmeanttheendoflife.Thatis25theirdeadbodieswereburied（埋葬）onthe

westbankoftheNile.

YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramid26.Ithasmorethantwomillionblocks.Someare

as27asfiveschoolbuses.28theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramid

everythreeminutes.

Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,29inteams.Theteamshaddifferenttasks.Somedugupthe

stones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Therewere

somanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodernmachines?Nooneknows

forsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery30interestsmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

21.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built

22.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

23.A.itB.oneC.ones

24.A.aB.anC.the

25.A.whichB.whyC.when

26.A.isB.appearC.like

27.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheaviest

28.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although

29.A.workingB.toworkC.worked

30.A.whatB.thatC.who

【答案】

21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了埃及的金字塔。

21.句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。

isbuilt被建造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；built動詞過去式或過去分詞。it

和謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)"morethan4,000yearsago”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

22.句意：它非常受歡迎，每年都有數(shù)百萬來自世界各地的游客前來參觀。

million百萬；millions后面需力口of；millionsof數(shù)百萬。空格前無具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)