2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有

一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.（1分）WhatdidLindadrinklastnight?

A.Somecoffee.

B.Somejuice.

C.Somemilk.

2.（1分）WhatdoesAmythinkofthenewsprogram?

A.Boring.

B.Relaxing.

C.Useful.

3.（1分）Howoftendoesthemangotothecinema?

A.Hardlyever.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

4.（1分）WhatprogramdoesSusanlike?

A.Soapoperas.

B.Talkshows.

C.Sportsshows.

5.（1分）WhatisJacklike?

A.Heisquiet.

B.Heisserious.

C.Heisoutgoing.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

6.（2分）聽材料，回答問題。

（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant?

A.Itistheworstinhertown.

B.Itisthebiggestinhertown.

C.Itisthemostbeautifulinhertown.

(2)WhattimedidAlicegetherfood?

A.At7：10.

B.At7：20.

C.At8：00.

7.(2分)聽材料，回答問題。

(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Headmasterandteacher.

B.Classmates.

C.Motherandson.

(2)WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?

A.Haveaclassparty.

B.Gotocollege.

C.Leavecollege.

8?(3分)聽材料，回答問題。

(1)WhodoesSallyusuallyplaytenniswith?

A.Herfriend.

B.Hersister.

C.Herbrother.

(2)WhendoesSallyplaytennis?

A.OnFridayevenings.

B.OnSaturdayafternoons.

C.OnSundaymornings.

(3)HowdoesSallygotothegym(體育館)?

A.ByBike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

9.(3分)聽材料，回答問題。

(1)WheredoesJackcomefrom?

A.London.

B.Paris.

C.NewYork.

(2)HowlongwillJackstay?

A.Foraday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

(3)WhatareJackandTomgoingtodoonthefirstday?

A.Visitthemuseum.

B.Playonthebeach.

C.Cliιnbamountain.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10(5分)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11.(10分)InearlyAugust,2022,58-year-oldZhangXipingbecameoneofthe2022Chinese

FilialPietyfigures.

Zhangwasbornin1964inthevillageofMawang,Xi,an,Shaanxi.Hisfatherdiedearly

anditwashardforhismothertoraise(養(yǎng)育)himbyherself.Zhangwantedtomakemoneyso

thathismothercouldlivecomfbrtably.Butitwashardforhimbecausehecouldnotseeat

all.In1984,Zhangdecidedtoraisechickensandselleggstosupport(贍養(yǎng))hismother.

Everynight,Zhangspendsabout3hourspreparingeggsforsalethenextday.Every

morning,hegetsupat5amandtakesabustoamarketstreetover30kilometresawayfrom

hometoselleggs.

Zhangmeetsmanydifficultiesinhislife,butheisthankfultopeoplearoundhim.Hesaid,

πIdon'thavemuchtogivebacktoothers.WhenIdie,Iwilldonate(捐獻(xiàn))mybodytothe

hospital."

WhenothersaskedZhang,"Wouldyoustillcometothislifeifyouknewtherewouldbe

allthesedifficulties?"Hesmiledandsaid,nOfcourseIwould!Iacceptwhatismine.',

(1)WhatcanweknowaboutZhangXiping?

A.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.

B.Heloveshismotherverymuch.

C.Heisabletosee,buthecan'thear.

D.Hebegantoselleggsattheageof30.

(2)HowmanyhoursdidZhangprepareeggseverynight?

A.About3hours.

B.About5hours.

C.About6hours.

D.About8hours.

(3)ThepassagedoesNOTtalkabout.

A.howhardZhangworks

B.whereZhangcomesfrom

C.howmuchmoneyZhangmakeseveryday

D.whyZhangdecidedtoraisechickensandselleggs

(4)FromZhang'swords,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.heistiredofhislife

B.hewantstobeascientist

C.hehopestodosomethingforothers

D.heislookingforwardtoseeingtheworldoneday

(5)InwhichpartofanewspapercanWereadthepassage?

A.Science.

B.Animal.

C.Travel.

D.People.

12.（10分）PeopleinDenmark（丹麥）havehappierlivesthanthoseinmanyothercountriesin

theworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret（秘訣）tohappiness一',hygge,'.Butwhat

does"hygge"mean?

πHygge"isaspecialwayoflife.Danishpeopleoftenusethewordtodescribethewaythey

spendlongandcoldwinterdays.Withupto17hoursofdarkness（黑暗）everydayinwinter,

theyspendmoretimeindoors.Atthattime,Danishpeopleoftengettogetherforamealorhot

drinks.Afterwinter,whenit'snotsocold,πhyggeπl(wèi)ookslikepicnicsinthepark,partiesinthe

gardenandoutdoormovienights.Therefore,somepeoplesayuhygge"means"aCOZyfeeling'*

inEnglish.

However,playingonyourphoneathomealldayistheleast"hygge"thingoutthere.TVis

okay,butyou'dbetterasksomefriendsovertowatchmovieswithyou,asstayingtogetheris

anotherkeypartofbeingπhyggeu.

ForDanishpeople,lightingcandlesisthemostimportantpartofcreatinganenvironment

of,hygge"athome.TheylightmorecandleseachyearthananyotherEuropeancountry.

Inaword,"hygge,'isaboutcreatingawarmenvironmentandenjoyingthelittlesimple

thingsinlife.Bymakingsomesmallchanges（改變）toyourlife,youcanpractisethisway

whereveryouare.

（1）Danishpeoplelivehappilybecause.

A.theyhavelongdaysinwinter

B.theyspendalotoftimeindoors

C.theyenjoyspendingtimealone

D.theyknowhowtoliveahappylife

（2）Theunderlinedword"cozy,,probablymeans,'

A.strange

Bxomfortable

C.terrible

D.popular

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayof,hyggen?

A.Watchingamoviewithyourfamily.

B.Holdingagardenpartywithlotsofflowers.

C.Playingcomputergamesaloneathomeallday.

D.Havingafternoonteawithfriendsinacoffeeshop.

(4)WhydoDanishpeoplelightalotofcandleseachyear?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Tospenddarkwinterdays.

C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D.Tocreateanenvironmentof,hygge".

(5)What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Waystoliveasimplelifeof'hygge,'aroundtheworld.

B.How,'hygge"becamefamous.

CjHygge"一Danishpeople'ssecrettohappiness.

D.Denmark-oneoftheworld,shappiestcountries.

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

13.(15Onceuponatime,akingwenthunting(國王去打獵).Whilecomingbackfromthe

forest,hecouldn,tfindhiswaybecauseitwasdark.

Luckily,theking(1)asmallhouse.Hewentuptoitandaskedforhelp.Apoor

farmerlivedthereandhe(2)thekingwell.

Thenextday,beforeleaving,thekingsaid,,'Youtookgoodcareof(3).Tothank

you,Iwillgiveyouanearbysandalwood(檀香木)forestasa(4)

Thepoorfarmer(5)theking.Buthedidn,tknowhow(6)thesandalwood

was.Hestartedtomakecoal(煤)(7)thesandalwoodandsellitinthemarket.

(8),therewereonlyafewsandalwoodtreesleftintheforest.

Oneday,itrainedalot.Thewoodgot(9)andthefarmercouldn,tmakecoal.So

hecutdownafewbranches(樹枝)andtookthemtothemarket.

Manybuyerscametohim.Theywouldliketobuyalotofbranches.

Thefarmercouldn,t(10)that.Heaskedoneofhisbuyers,',Whydoeseverybody

wantthis(11)?π

',Thisissandalwood.It'sveryexpensive.(12)youhavemore,pleaseletme

know.Iwanttobuyalotmore,"answeredthebuyer.

Thefarmerknewthathehadsoldsandalwoodcheaply.Hestartedtocryandjustatthat

momentanoldmanwaspassingby.

Afterknowing(H)happened,themansaid,"Don'tbe(14).Allpeople

intheworldmakemistakes.Butit'sbetterlatethannever.Youstillhavesomesandalwood.You

canuseitwisely."

Thefarmerunderstoodthatandthenplantedmoresandalwoodinthe(15).

(1)A.builtB.foundC.boughtD.sold

(2)A.talkedtoB.thoughtaboutC.lookedafter□.listenedto

(3)A.meB.himC.herD.them

(4)A.practiceB.sayingC.jokeD.gift

(5)A.sawB.thankedC.leftD.helped

(6)A.expensiveB.famousC.importantD.heavy

(7)A.overB.intoC.from0.without

(8)A.ProbablyB.HardlyC.Really0.Finally

(9)A.hardB.wetC.longD.clean

(10)A.understandB.finishC.forgetD.follow

(11)A.moneyB.woodC.placeD.food

(12)A.WhenB.ButC.IfD.Because

(13)A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

(14)A.stupidB.shyC.angryD.sad

(15)A.playgroundB.yardC.forestD.house

四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通

順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

14.(10分)

heteachfinalplayhappyfunnyincomewhengame

DoyouknowthemovieMozartfromSpace?Itisa(1)movie.Thisisashort

introduction(介紹)toit.

RenXiaotianisajuniorhighschoolboy.Heisinterested(2)astronomy(天文

學(xué))buthisfatherwantshimtolearntoplaythepiano.Hehopesthathissoncanbeamusician

likeLangLanginthefuture.ButXiaotiandoesn,twanttobeamusician.Soheis(3)

everyday.

Oneday,Xiaotianmeetsanalien(外星人)andhechangesXiaotian1Slife.Thealienlooks

likeadollandXiaotiannaτnes(4)Mozart.MozartthenhelpsXiaotian,'fight,'withhis

father.Healsoprovides(提供)alotofhelpforXiaotian.Forexample,Mozart(5)

Xiaotianhowtoplaythepiano.(6)Xiaotianisunhappy,Mozartgiveshim

comfort.MozartalsohelpsXiaotian1Sfriend,XueXihao.Heenjoys(7)footballbuthe

isnotgoodatit.Hisdreamistoscore(得分)ina(8).Mozarthelpshimmakehis

dream(9)true.

Attheendofthemovie,MozartgoesbacktohishomeandXiaotianstartsanewlife.He

runsanastronomyclubinhisschool.Andhisfather(10)knowswhathissonreally

needs.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

15.(5分)TraditionalChinesemedicinebecomesmorepopularintheforeigncountries.WuMing

is(1)youngEnglishman.HeisabigfanoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

In2015,WucametoHenanbecauseChina'smedicalsage(圣人)，ZhangZhongjing,

wasbornthere.Atthattime,Wucouldn'tspeakChinese.AfterlearningChineseforoneyear,

hebegan(2)learntraditionalChinesemedicine.Andhehaskeptlearningitforsix

years.Nowhe(3)studyingatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Andhecanspeak

Henandialects(方言)verywell!

DuringWu,searlydaysofstudy,hereadmanyoldChinesebookslikeHuangdiNeijing

andhe(4)tastedChineseherbalmedicine,likeShenNong.Daybyday,studying

ChinesemedicinechangedWu,smindandlife.Inthepast,heoftenstayed(5)late.But

now,heenjoysdrinkingteaandhealwaysgoestobedat9：30pm.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連

貫、完整。

16.(IO分)A：Hey,PeterJMayIaskyousomequestionsaboutusingtheInternet?

B：(1).Goahead.

A：(2)?

B：IusetheInterneteveryday.

A：(3)?

B：Iusuallyreademailsandnews,andchatwithfriendsontheInternet.

A：WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?

B：(4).WhenIcouldn'tworkinmyofficebecauseofCOVID-19,theInternethelped

mealotwithmyworkathome.

A：ButIthinkyoushouldspendlesstimeonit.

B：(5).Sonow?trytomakemyselfusethemnomorethanonehouraday.

六、書面表達(dá)(20分)

17?(20分)新學(xué)期開始了，我們又回到了校園，恢復(fù)正常的線下教學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫一

篇英語作文。要點(diǎn)和要求如下：

(1)要點(diǎn)：①上學(xué)期你網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)的情況(收獲和不足)；

②針對(duì)網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)情況，制定本學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

(2)要求：①文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；

②80詞左右。

。.3?

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

（參考答案與詳解）

一、聽力理解

略

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11.（10InearlyAugust,2022,58-year-oldZhangXipingbecameoneofthe2022Chinese

FilialPietyfigures.

Zhangwasbomin1964inthevillageofMawang,Xi'an,Shaanxi.Hisfatherdiedearly

anditwashardforhismothertoraise（養(yǎng)育）himbyherself.Zhangwantedtomakemoneyso

thathismothercouldlivecomfortably.Butitwashardforhimbecausehecouldnotseeat

all.In1984,Zhangdecidedtoraisechickensandselleggstosupport（贍養(yǎng)）hismother.

Everynight,Zhangspendsabout3hourspreparingeggsforsalethenextday.Every

morning,hegetsupat5amandtakesabustoamarketstreetover30kilometresawayfrom

hometoselleggs.

Zhangmeetsmanydifficultiesinhislife,butheisthankfultopeoplearoundhim.Hesaid,

"Idon'thavemuchtogivebacktoothers.WhenIdie,Iwilldonate（捐獻(xiàn)）mybodytothe

hospital."

WhenothersaskedZhang,nWouIdyoustillcometothislifeifyouknewtherewouldbe

allthesedifficulties?"Hesmiledandsaid,',OfcourseIwould!Iacceptwhatismine.π

（1）WhatcanWeknowaboutZhangXiping?B

A.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.

B.Heloveshismotherverymuch.

C.Heisabletosee,buthecan,thear.

D.Hebegantoselleggsattheageof30.

（2）HowmanyhoursdidZhangprepareeggseverynight?A

A.About3hours.

B.About5hours.

C.About6hours.

D.About8hours.

(3)ThepassagedoesNOTtalkaboutC.

A.howhardZhangworks

B.whereZhangcomesfrom

C.howmuchmoneyZhangmakeseveryday

D.whyZhangdecidedtoraisechickensandselleggs

(4)FromZhang,swords,wecaninfer(推斷)thatC

A.heistiredofhislife

B.hewantstobeascientist

C.hehopestodosomethingforothers

D.heislookingforwardtoseeingtheworldoneday

(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?D

A.Science.

B.Animal.

C.Travel.

D.People.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Zhangwantedtomakemoneysothathismothercould

IiVeComfortably.（張想賺錢，這樣他的母親就能過上舒適的生活。）可知，我們能了解張

喜平非常愛他的媽媽。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段Everynight,Zhangspendsabout3hourspreparingeggsfor

SaIetheneXtday.（每天晚上，張花大約3個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備第二天出售的雞蛋。）可知，張每天

晚上準(zhǔn)備大約3個(gè)小時(shí)的雞蛋。故選Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Everymorning,hegetsupat5amandtakesabustoamarket

streetover30kilometresawayfromhometoselleggs.（每天早上，他早上5點(diǎn)起床,乘公

共汽車去離家30多公里外的市場(chǎng)街賣雞蛋。）Zhangwasbomin1964inthevillageof

Mawang,Xi,an,ShaanXi.（張，1964年出生于陜西省西安市馬王村。）In1984,Zhangdecided

toraisechickensandselleggstosupport（蟾養(yǎng)）hismother.（1984年，張決定養(yǎng)雞賣雞蛋

來養(yǎng)活母親。）可知，這篇文章沒有談到張每天掙多少錢。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段WhenIdie,Iwilldonatemybodytothehospital.（等我死

了，我就把遺體捐給醫(yī)院。）可知，從張的話中，我們可以推斷出他希望為別人做些事情。

故選C。

（5）文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹2022年中國孝親人物之一的張喜平的

事跡，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的人物部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。

12.（10分）PeopleinDenmark（丹麥）havehappierlivesthanthoseinmanyothercountriesin

theworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret（秘訣）tohappiness—"hygge,'.Butwhat

does,'hygge"mean?

"Hygge"isaspecialwayoflife.Danishpeopleoftenusethewordtodescribethewaythey

spendlongandcoldwinterdays.Withupto17hoursofdarkness（黑H音）everydayinwinter,

theyspendmoretimeindoors.Atthattime,Danishpeopleoftengettogetherforamealorhot

drinks.Afterwinter,whenit,snotsocold,nhygge"lookslikepicnicsinthepark,partiesinthe

gardenandoutdoormovienights.Therefore,somepeoplesay,,hygge,'meansπaCOZyfeeling"

inEnglish.

However,playingonyourphoneathomealldayistheleast"hygge,'thingoutthere.TVis

okay,butyou,dbetterasksomefriendsovertowatchmovieswithyou,asstayingtogetheris

anotherkeypartofbeing"hygge".

ForDanishpeople,lightingcandlesisthemostimportantpartofcreatinganenvironment

of'hygge"athome.TheylightmorecandleseachyearthananyotherEuropeancountry.

Inaword,"hygge,'isaboutcreatingawarmenvironmentandenjoyingthelittlesimple

thingsinlife.Bymakingsomesmallchanges（改變）toyourlife,youcanpractisethisway

whereveryouare.

（1）DanishpeoplelivehappilybecauseD.

A.theyhavelongdaysinwinter

B.theyspendalotoftimeindoors

C.theyenjoyspendingtimealone

D.theyknowhowtoliveahappylife

（2）Theunderlinedword,,cozy,'probablymeans,'B".

A.strange

B.comfortable

C.terrible

D.popular

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayof,hyggen?C

A.Watchingamoviewithyourfamily.

B.Holdingagardenpartywithlotsofflowers.

C-Playingcomputergamesaloneathomeallday.

D.Havingafternoonteawithfriendsinacoffeeshop.

（4）WhydoDanishpeoplelightalotofcandleseachyear?D

A.Tohavefun.

B.Tospenddarkwinterdays.

C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D.Tocreateanenvironmentof'hygge".

（5）What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.Waystoliveasimplelifeof'hyggeπaroundtheworld.

B.Howπhygge"becamefamous.

C."HyggeM—Danishpeople'ssecrettohappiness.

D.Denmark-oneoftheworld'shappiestcountries.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PeopleinDenmark（丹麥）havehappierlivesthanthose

inmanyothercountriesintheworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret（秘訣）tohappiness

一“hygge”.（丹麥人的生活比世界上許多其他國家的人都幸福。為什么因?yàn)樗麄冎揽鞓?/p>

,,,,,

的秘訣----'hyggeo）以及第二段HyggeisaSpecialywayoflife.（“Hgge”是一種特殊的

生活方式。）可知，丹麥人生活得很幸福，因?yàn)樗麄冎廊绾芜^幸福的生活。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Withupto17hoursofdarkness（黑暗）everydayinwinter,

theyspendmoretimeindoors.Atthattime,Danishpeopleoftengettogetherforamealorhot

drinks.Afterwinter,whenit,snotsocold,"hygge',lookslikepicnicsinthepark,partiesinthe

gardenandoutdoormovienights.Therefore,somepeoplesay',hyggenmeans',aCoZyfeelingκ

inEngliSh.(冬天每天長(zhǎng)達(dá)17小時(shí)的黑暗，他們?cè)谑覂?nèi)的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。那時(shí)，丹麥人經(jīng)常

聚在一起吃飯或喝熱飲。冬天過后，天氣不那么冷，"hygge”看起來像公園野餐、花園聚

會(huì)和室外電影之夜。因此，有人說"hyggg”在英語中的意思是“舒適的感覺”。)可知，"cozy

“意思“舒適”。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段HOWeVer,playingonyourphoneathomealldayisthe

least"hyggeuthingoutthere.TVisokay,butyou'dbetterasksomefriendsovertowatchmovies

withyou,asstayingtogetherisanotherkeypartofbeing,'hyggeπ.(然而，整天在家里玩手

機(jī)是最不“嗨”的事情。電視沒問題，但你最好請(qǐng)一些朋友過來和你一起看電影，因?yàn)榇?/p>

在一起是“嗨””的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分。)可知，整天獨(dú)自在家玩電腦游戲。不是“hygge”的一

種方式。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ForDanishp∞ple,lightingcandlesisthemostimportantpart

ofcreatinganenvironmentof,hygge',athome.(對(duì)于丹麥人來說，點(diǎn)燃蠟燭是在家中營造

”hygge”環(huán)境的最重要部分。)可知，對(duì)于丹麥人來說，點(diǎn)燃蠟燭為創(chuàng)造一個(gè)"hygge”的環(huán)

境。故選Do

(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段PeOPIeinDenmark(丹麥)havehappierlivesthanthosein

manyothercountriesintheworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecret(秘訣)tohappiness

一"hygge”.(丹麥人的生活比世界上許多其他國家的人都幸福。為什么因?yàn)樗麄冎揽鞓?/p>

的秘訣一一,,hygge?)”可知主要說的是丹麥幸福的秘密是什么。故選C。

三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

13.(15分)Onceuponatime,akingwenthunting(國王去打獵).Whilecomingbackfromthe

forest,hecouldn,tfindhiswaybecauseitwasdark.

Luckily,theking(1)Basmallhouse.Hewentuptoitandaskedforhelp.Apoor

farmerlivedthereandhe(2)Cthekingwell.

Thenextday,beforeleaving,thekingsaid,πYoutookgoodcareof(3)A.Tothank

you,Iwillgiveyouanearbysandalwood(檀香木)forestasa(4)D.π

Thepoorfarmer(5)Btheking.Buthedidn'tknowhow(6)Athesandalwood

was.Hestartedtomakecoal(煤)(7)Cthesandalwoodandsellitinthemarket.(8)

D_,therewereonlyafewsandalwoodtreesleftintheforest.

Oneday,itrainedalot.Thewoodgot(9)Bandthefarmercouldn'tmakecoal.Sohe

cutdownafewbranches(樹枝)andtookthemtothemarket.

Manybuyerscametohim.Theywouldliketobuyalotofbranches.

Thefarmercouldn,t(10)Athat.Heaskedoneofhisbuyers,πWhydoeseverybody

wantthis(11)B?π

"Thisissandalwood.It'sveryexpensive.(12)Cyouhavemore,pleaseletmeknow.I

wanttobuyalotmore,"answeredthebuyer.

Thefarmerknewthathehadsoldsandalwoodcheaply.Hestartedtocryandjustatthat

momentanoldmanwaspassingby.

Afterknowing(13)Bhappened,themansaid,πDon'tbe(14)D.Allpeople

intheworldmakemistakes.Butit,sbetterlatethannever.Youstillhavesomesandalwood.You

canuseitwisely.'1

Thefarmerunderstoodthatandthenplantedmoresandalwoodinthe(15)C.

(1)A.builtB.foundC.boughtD.sold

(2)A.talkedtoB.thoughtaboutC.lookedafter□.listenedto

(3)A.meB.himC.herD.them

(4)A.practiceB.sayingC.jokeD.gift

(5)A.sawBlhankedC.leftD.helped

(6)A.expensiveB.famousCJmportantD.heavy

(7)A.overB.intoC.fromD.without

(8)A.ProbablyB.HardlyC.Really0.Finally

(9)A.hardB.wetC.longD.clean

(10)A.understandB.finishC.forgetD.follow

(11)A.moneyB.woodC.placeD.food

(12)A.WhenB.ButC.If0.Because

(13)A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

(14)A.stupidB.shyC.angryD.sad

（15）A.playgroundB.yardC.forestD.house

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小房子。A.buik建造；B.found

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.bought買；D.sold賣。根據(jù)第一段hecouldn'tfindhiswaybecauseitwasdark.（因

為天很黑，他找不到路。）以及LUCkiIy（幸運(yùn)的是）可知，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小房子。故

選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民住在那里，他把國王照顧得很好。A.talkedto

和某人交談；B.thoughtabout考慮；C.lookedafter照顧；DJistenedto聽。根據(jù)第三段YoU

tookgoodcareof...（你很照顧......）可知，是指把國王照顧得很好。故選C。

（3）考查代詞。句意：你很照顧我。Ame我；Bhm他；Cher她；D.lhem他們。根據(jù)

上文"他把國王照顧得很好"以及thekingsaid（國王說）可知，此處用第一人稱的賓格me。

故選A?

（4）考查名詞。句意：為了感謝你，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)附近的檀香樹林作為禮物。A.practice

訓(xùn)練；B.saying格言；C.joke玩笑；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)TothankyoU（為了感謝你）可知，

檀香樹林是作為禮物送給農(nóng)民。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:貧窮的農(nóng)夫感謝國王。A.saw看見;B.thanked感謝；Cje）離開;

D.helped幫助。根據(jù)前文”給你一個(gè)附近的檀香樹林作為禮物”可知，農(nóng)夫會(huì)感謝國王。故

選B。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：但他不知道檀香木有多貴。A.exρensive昂貴的；B.famous著

名的；Cimportant重要的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段ThiSiSSandaIWood.It'sVery

expensive.（這是檀香木。很貴的。）可知，農(nóng)民不知道檀香木很昂貴。故選A。

（7）考查介詞。句意：他開始用檀香木制煤并在市場(chǎng)上出售。A.over在……正上方；B.into

進(jìn)入；Cfrom來自；D.without沒有。makesth.fromsth.把制成，是固定搭配。故

選C。

（8）考查副詞。句意：最后，森林里只剩下幾棵檀香木。AProbably可能；BHardly兒

乎不；C.Really真正地；DFnally最后。根據(jù)therewereonlyafewsandalwoodtreesleftin

theforest.（森林里只剩下幾棵檀香木。）可知，是指最后，檀香木所剩無幾。故選D。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：木頭變濕了，農(nóng)民不能用它做煤了。A.hard困難的；B.wet濕

的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)前句itrainedalot.（下了很多雨。）可知，檀香木

會(huì)被淋濕。故選B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)民不明白這一點(diǎn)。Aanderstand理解，明白；Bfnish完成；

Cforget忘記；Dfollow跟隨。根據(jù)后句Heaskedoneofhisbuyers(他問一個(gè)買家)可知，

農(nóng)民不明白為什么大家要買樹枝。故選A。

(11)考查名詞。句意：為什么每個(gè)人都想要這個(gè)木頭。A.money錢；B.wood木頭；C.place

地點(diǎn)；Dfood食物。根據(jù)第六段TheyWoUIdliketobUyaIOtOfbranCheS.(他們想買很多

的樹枝。)可知，農(nóng)民不明白大家為什么要買這種樹枝，即這種木頭。故選B。

(12)考查連詞。句意：如果你還有更多，請(qǐng)告訴我。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；BBut但是；

CIf如果；DBecause因?yàn)椤７治鼍渥涌芍?，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C。

(13)考查疑問詞。句意：在知道發(fā)生了什么之后，那人說。A.where在那里；B.what

什么；C.how如何；D.why為什么。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)賓語從句，該空作從句

的主語，用Whato故選B。

(14)考查形容詞。句意：別難過。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.shy害羞的；C.angry生氣的；

D.sad難過的。根據(jù)后句Allpeopleintheworldmakemistakes.(世界上所有的人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。)

可知，是勸農(nóng)民不要難過。故選D。

(15)考查名詞。句意：農(nóng)夫明白了這一點(diǎn)，然后在森林里種植了更多的檀香木。

Aplayground操場(chǎng)；B.yard院子；C.forest森林；D.house房屋。根據(jù)第四段therewereonIy

afewsandalwoodtreesleftintheforest.(森林里只乘IJ下幾棵檀香木。)可知，是在森林里種

植檀香木。故選C。

四、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通

順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

14.(10分)

heteachfinalplayhappyfunnyincomewhengame

DoyouknowthemovieMozartfromSpace?Itisa(1)funnymovie.ThiSisashort

introduction(介紹)toit.

RenXiaotianisajuniorhighschoolboy.Heisinterested(2)inastronomy(天文學(xué))

buthisfatherwantshimtoIeamtoplaythepiano.Hehopesthathissoncanbeamusicianlike

LangLanginthefuture.ButXiaotiandoesn'twanttobeamusician.Soheis(3)UnhaPPy

everyday.

Oneday,Xiaotianmeetsanalien（外星人）andhechangesXiaotian1Slife.Thealienlooks

likeadollandXiaotiannames(4)himMozart.MozartthenhelpsXiaotian,'fight',withhis

father.Healsoprovides(提供)alotofhelpforXiaotian.Forexample,Mozart(5)teaches

Xiaotianhowtoplaythepiano.(6)WhenXiaotianisunhappy,Mozartgiveshim

comfort.MozartalsohelpsXiaotian,sfriend,XueXihao.Heenjoys(7)playingfootballbut

heisnotgoodatit.Hisdreamistoscore(得分)ina(8)game.Mozarthelpshimmake

hisdream(9)cometrue.

Attheendofthemovie,MozartgoesbacktohishomeandXiaotianstartsanewlife.He

runsanastronomyclubinhisschool.Andhisfather(10)finallyknowswhathissonreally

needs.

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意：這是一部有趣的電影。根據(jù)前句DOyOUknOWthemOVie

MozartfromSpace?(你知道電影《來自太空的莫扎特》嗎？)