2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州文博中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、NotonlyCiqikoubutHongyadong________well-knowntopeoplearoundChinanow.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were2、—Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?—It______rain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.A．may B．must C．will D．can3、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．by4、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④5、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little6、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)llwhat7、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．unless B．because C．since D．if8、Itistheschoolrooftop_______agroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.A．which B．that C．what D．where9、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．As10、－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A．washedB．havewashedC．willwashD．washⅡ.完形填空11、Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy1things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan2everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor3foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone5Chinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“6richourcountryis!”Butactually,we7nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel8aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon’tknow9wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutit10Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents11wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings12wastefromhappening,forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don’tthrowtheusedpaper13wecanrecycleit.Let’sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little14little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo15best.Thenaturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.1．A．wasteB．wastingC．towasteD．towasting2．A．beseeingB．a(chǎn)reseenC．seeD．beseen3．A．moreB．manyC．muchD．most4．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．whether5．A．sayB．besaidC．saysD．issaying6．A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata7．A．haveB．hasC．hadD．willhave8．A．worryB．worriesC．worriedD．worriedly9．A．whatB．whenC．thatD．how10．A．careB．carefulnessC．carefullyD．careful11．A．whoB．whatC．whereD．which12．A．stopB．tostopC．stoppingD．stopped13．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．UntilD．if14．A．inB．onC．byD．with15．A．weB．usC．ourD．oursⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.①M(fèi)ottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.②TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.1．TheChinatownisalivingarea.A．inChina B．inaforeigncountryC．inthecountryside D．inashoppingmall2．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A．thesmallest B．thelargestC．thefunniest D．themostboring3．isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．EuropeC．EastAsia D．MottStreet4．InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto.A．eatChinese-stylefood B．borrowmagazinesC．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctor5．ManyoverseasChinesewanttheirchildrento.A．liveinaforeigncountryB．knowsomethingaboutChinatownsC．readbooksinChineselanguageD．learnmoreaboutChinaanditscultureB14、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．62．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．FruitsB．YogurtC．Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(畫(huà)線)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A．消化B．享用C．儲(chǔ)存5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．wheretoeatB．howtoeatC．whytoeatC15、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宮廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1．MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A．goonatrip B．beaskedasguests C．dobusiness D．studyChinese2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowbeautifulChinawas. B．HowdevelopedChinawas.C．HowbigChinawas. D．HowstrongChinawas.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopmentsB．Onlyafewpeopledidn’tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaidC．TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehimD．MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromaguidebook.C．Fromafairytale. D．Fromabiography(人物傳記).D16、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格調(diào)的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.TheAffiniaHotelTheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusinesstravellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guestroomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guestswhoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Alltheroomshaveakitchen.The60ThompsonThe60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮質(zhì)的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom'sBar.1．WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.A．itsroomsarestylishandmodern B．itofferscomfortableroomsC．t'safamily-ownedhotel D．it'sfarfrombusinesscentres2．ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?A．Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.B．Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.C．Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.D．Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.E17、1．Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?A．11daysB．10daysC．9daysD．8days2．Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinishat_____.A．2pmB．7pmC．11:30amD．11:45am3．Acoupleandtheirtwochildrenwillspend_____iftheywatchtheshowat2pm.A．$140B．$120C．$100D．$854．Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A．Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B．Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C．Heorshewon’thaveaproperbreak.D．Heorshewillfailtoenterthetheatre.5．_____willnotbeallowedin.A．TeenagersB．Oldpeopleover60C．FamilieswiththreechildrenD．Childrenunder3F18、Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破壞)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo))whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(遷徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.1．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Apersonalblog(博客). D．Ageology(地質(zhì))magazine.2．Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A．Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B．Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C．Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D．Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Frustrating. B．Surprising. C．Terrible. D．Fantastic.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.B．Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.C．Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.D．Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.5．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B．Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C．Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D．Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)1