2023年河北省唐山市啟新中學(xué)高三英語調(diào)研考試含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Johnson,__tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.

A.failsB.failedC.tofailD.havingfailed

參考答案：

D

2.—Mummy,howdoyoulikeitifIbuyadictionaryformybrother/sbirthday?

—Ibelievehewilllikeit.

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter.B.Forgetit.

C.Takeiteasy.D.Don'ttroubleyourself.

參考答案：

A

根據(jù)答語中的"Ibelievehewilllikeit”可知Jtcouldn'tbebetter”再好不過了"符合語境。

3.thatIdidn'tknowwhattosaytocomforther.

A.SosadshelookedB.Sosaddidshelook

C.SosadlyshelookedD.Sosadlydidshelook

參考答案：

B

4.1nolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee.,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

參考答案：

C

5.Itisheoftenfailsinexamsmakeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A.because；thatB.that；thatC.不填；thatD.what；that

參考答案：

B

6.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：習(xí)近平主席和特朗普總統(tǒng)是在2018年12月份在阿根廷會

面的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部

分，本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語inDecember,2018,故B項正確。

7.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapersincreasingly

popularamongusstudents.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

參考答案：

A

8.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajobtheycangetasenseofachievement.

A.thatB.whatC.inwhichD.forwhich

參考答案：

C

試題解析：考查定語從句。句意：事業(yè)顧問經(jīng)常建議人們找一個能找到成就感的工作。A

job做先行詞，定語從句theycangetasenseofachievement.缺少狀語，故用

where.

9.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewantto

succeed.

A.whyB.howC.which

D.what

參考答案：

D

10.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?

—.What'syournameandaddress?

A.Yes,IcouldB.JustamomentC.That'srightD.Noproblem

參考答案：

D

略

11.

Theyoungmanmadeatohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingafter

graduation.

A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。makeapromise表示作出承諾，符合題意。

12.challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromising

future.

A.DespiteB.Besides

C.ConcerningD.Regarding

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外,此外；C.Concerning就一而言；D.

Regarding關(guān)于。句意：盡管中國的汽車共享經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但共享移動仍有廣闊的前

景。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。

13.Afterhoursofsearching,ourpatiencewasfinallyandwe

foundthelostkid.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.requiredD.balanced

參考答案：

A

14.Thefamilyontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarriveB.couldarriveC.musthavearrivedD.

wouldhavearrived

參考答案:

D

15.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.Shesomeguests

fromAustralia.

A.receivedB.wasreceivingC.hadreceivedD.hasbeenreceiving

參考答案：

B

16.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.

A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.had

booked

參考答案：

D

考查混合虛擬語氣，〃如果我們早一些訂桌〃，是對過去情況的虛擬，因此需要用had

done

17.Hewhenweleastexpectedhim.

A.heldupB.showedup

C.pickedoutD.turnedout

參考答案：

B

本題考查動詞詞組辨析。showup出席，出現(xiàn)，到場；holdup阻礙，使耽擱；pickout認(rèn)

出；turnout結(jié)果，后來證明。句意為：我們根本沒有料到，他竟然來了。

二、完型填空

18.Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarytreethatisdistinctfromthe

onethatledtomans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith21behaviorthat

seemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand22practicescouldhave

beenthemodelforthephrase"Ittakesavillage."Adominantmaleandfemalebreed,andtheir

babiesarecarefullylookedafterbyextendedfamilymemberswhothenaren'tfreetobreed

themselves.

Anewstudyfurther23themarmosetsreputationforadmirablecommunity

values.Researchersreportthatthesecaregiverssharetheirfoodmoregenerouslywithlittle

ones24thanwhenthey'resurroundedbythewatchfuleyesofothercommunity

members.Incomplexsocietieswhereindividualsbandtogetherfor25protection,

researchershavecomeupwithafewwidelyacceptedexplanationsforselflessbehavior.But

specificacts,likesharingadeliciouscricket（蟋蟀）withabeggingbabymarmoset,seemtoneed

more26explanation

Onepossibilityisthatanindividualpractices27asameansofenhancinghisstatus

amongpeers.By28thatheissowellgiftedwithmaterialgoodsthathecangivesome

away,thisdo-gooderenhanceshispowerwithinthegroup.That,inturn,may29

prospectivemates.Theotherexplanationforcharitablebehavior30thatkindnesses

extendedtoothersaresimplythefeesofgroupmembership,whichofferssomefuturepromise

ofachancetomate.Failuretosharewouldresultinexclusionfromthegroupandalossof

31partners.Scientistscallthisthe"paytostay“model.Importantly,forbothofthese

modelstowork,actsofkindnessmusthavea（n）32.Thatsuggestsyouwouldseemore

sharingingroupsettings;awayfromjudgingeyes,acaregivermightbemorelikelytokeepfood

forhimselforherself.Andyet,in2,581testsconductedwith31adultand14babymarmosets,

the33appearedtobetrue

Anthropologists（人類學(xué)家）fromtheUniversityofZurichcarefullydocumentedhowoften,

ingroupsandinconditionsthatfoundcaregiverandbabyseparatedfromthecrowd,anadult

wouldsharehisorhercricket.Whenalonewithababybeggingforataste,adultmarmosets

sharedtheircricket85%ofthetime.Wheninagroup,caregiversoffereduptheircricket67%of

thetime."Ourresultsshowthathelpingincommonmarmosetsisnotdrivenbyreputation

managementor34avoidance,thestudyauthorsreportedRather,itisdrivenbya

deep-downmotivationtohelpthatismore35expressedwhenindividualsarealonewith

young//

21.A.animalB.carefulC.socialD.individual

22.A.evolvingB.communicatingC.organizingD.parenting

23.A.shinesB.damagesC.affectsD.protests

24.A.atplayB.inprivateC.onscheduleD.byaccident

25.A.adequateB.effectiveC.continualD.mutual

26.A.creativeB.complexC.specificD.official

27.A.generosityB.wisdomC.independenceD.governance

28.A.promisingB.demonstratingC.pretendingD.explaining

29.A.countonB.goafterC.appealtoD.benefitfrom

30.A.assumesB.confirmsC.enhancesD.concludes

31.A.regularB.dominantC.potentialD.previous

32.A.atmosphereB.audienceC.feedbackD.judge

33.A.statisticsB.expectationC.argumentD.opposite

34.A.responsibilityB.punishmentC.arrangementD.difficulty

35.A.stronglyB.causallyC.delicatelyD.fearlessly

參考答案：

21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32,B33.

D34.B35.A

【分析】

本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了科研人員對武猴的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。它們不斷地以看似高度進(jìn)化

的行為讓研究人員大吃一驚。

【21題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.animal動物的；B.careful仔細(xì)的;C.social社會的；D.individual個人

的。句意：但它們不斷地以高度進(jìn)化的社會行為讓研究人員大吃一驚。故C選項正確。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。A.evolving進(jìn)化,展開；B.communicating交流；C.organizing組織；D.

parenting撫養(yǎng)。句意：他們的社會組織和為人父母的做法可以成為“一個村莊"的模式。故

D選項正確。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。A.shines照耀，顯露；B.damages損壞；C.affects影響；D.protests抗

議。句意：一項新的研究進(jìn)一步彰顯了被猴令人欽佩的社會價值觀。故A選項正確。

【24題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。A.atplay在起作用;B.inprivate私底下;C.onschedule按計劃;D.

byaccident偶然。句意:研究人員報告說，這些看護(hù)人在私下里與孩子分享食物時，比在

其他社區(qū)成員的注視下更慷慨。故B選項正確。

[25題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.adequate充足的;B.effective有效的;C.continual持續(xù)的;D.mutual

共同的，相互的。句意：在復(fù)雜的社會中，人們?yōu)榱讼嗷ケＷo(hù)而團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，研究人員為

無私的行為提出了一些被廣泛接受的解釋。故D選項正確。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.creative創(chuàng)新的；B.complex復(fù)雜的;C.specific特定的;D.official官

方的。句意：具體的行為，比如與一只乞討的小被猴分享美味的蟋蟀，似乎需要更具體的

解釋。故C選項正確。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.generosity慷慨，大方；B.wisdom智慧；C.independence獨立；D.

governance管理。句意：一種可能性是，一個人通過慷慨大方來提高自己在同齡人中的地

位。故A選項正確。

[28題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。A.promising許諾;B.demonstrating證明,展示;C.pretending假裝;D.

explaining解釋。句意：通過展示他在物質(zhì)方面的天賦，他可以分享一些東西，這可以增

強他在團(tuán)隊中的力量。故B選項正確。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。A.counton指望;B.goafter追求；C.appealto吸引;D.benefitfrom受益

于。句意：這反過來可能會吸引未來的伴侶。故C選項正確。

[30題詳解】

考查動詞辨析。A.assumes假定，設(shè)想；B.confirms證實；C.enhances提高；D.concludes

總結(jié)。句意：對慈善行為的另一種解釋設(shè)想是，對他人的善意只是團(tuán)體成員的費用，這為

未來提供了一些交配的機(jī)會。故A選項正確。

【31題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.regular常規(guī)的；B.dominant支配的;C.potential潛在的;D.previous

先前的。句意：不分享會導(dǎo)致被排斥在群體之外，失去潛在的伙伴。故C選項正確。

【32題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.atmosphere氛圍；B.audience觀眾；C.feedback反饋;D.judge法官。

句意：重要的是，要使這兩種模式奏效，善舉必須有觀眾。故B選項正確。

[33題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.statistics統(tǒng)計；B.expectation期望;C.argument論點；D.oppositeo句

意：然而，在對31只成年武猴和14只幼武猴進(jìn)行的2581項測試中，結(jié)果似乎正好相

反。故D選項正確。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.punishment懲罰；C.arrangement安排；D.

difficulty困難。句意:我們的研究結(jié)果表明，幫助普通戡猴并不是由聲譽管理或逃避懲罰

來驅(qū)動的。故B選項正確。

[35題詳解】

考查副詞辨析。A.strongly強烈地;B.causally有原因地;C.delicately精致地;D.fearlessly

勇敢地。句意：相反，它是由一種幫助他人的深層動機(jī)驅(qū)動的，這種動機(jī)在與年輕人獨處

時表現(xiàn)得更為強烈。故A選項正確。

【點睛】完型填空是測試考生英語水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之

一。完形填空著重考查對文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語

篇為線索，對文章進(jìn)行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時候，我們

一定要根據(jù)前后詞語的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時要結(jié)合常識，才能確定正確的選項。

如第1小題，根據(jù)下文Theirsocialorganizationand2practicescouldhavebeenthe

modelforthephrase"Ittakesavillage."可知，此處指“但它們不斷地以高度進(jìn)化的社會行為

讓研究人員大吃一驚〃。由此可知，正確答案。

三、閱讀理解

19.LastsummerinLondonalotofshopswreterrifiedof

RobbersbutnotDavidWaterhouse,Insteadhestaredan

Unattended“HonestyShop”,"PeopletoldmeIwasmad,”

saysDavid“Theysaid：'you'redead,Everything

Willbegoneinaday'.”

Sofarhowever,hisfaithinhumannatureseemstohavepaidoff,The

HonestyShop,basedonboarda50-year-olddouble-deckerbus,parkedinst

KatharineDocks,nexttotheTowerofLondon,sellshandmadegoods,Most

thingshaveapricetagofunder$20andcustomersaretrustedtoleavethe

correctamountinanemptybox,Havingbeenopenforjustoveraweek,the

shophadbeenemptiedbypayingcustomers.

David,60,hasexperiencedmanythings,HegrewupinSurrey,wentto

univergityinYorkandstartedoutinmotorracingHeappearedasanextra

actorinvariousmovies,HeworkedasapigfarmerinConwal1,Nowherunsa

houseboatbusinessinLondonaswellassmallhotelsinGimmelwald,

Switzerland,"Idon'tmakealotofmoney,“hesays,“butIhavealotof

run,Hikenewanddifficultchallenges.”

ItwashisfarmingdaysinConwal1thatinspiredDavidtostarthisfirst

HonestyShopnextdoortohishotelinGimmeIwaid,“Thevillageshophadbeen

closedfor10yearsandIwantedtoreopenitbutwagestherearesohighthat

Icouldnotaffordtoemployanyonetoworkthere,IthoughtaboutCornwall

andhowpeopleoftenselleggsorfruitsfromunattendedstallsatthebottom

oftheirdriveways,soIdecidedtodoitthatway.”

TheSwisstoldhimhewasmadyetithasbeenagreatsuccess,selling

suchlocallyhandmaedgoodsaspotteryandwoodcarvingsaswellas

anacks,drinksandiceereamstotouristsandhikers.

“Ithinkpeoplefailtorealizetheirownhonesty,“hesays.

56、AtfirstpeoplethoughtDavid's"HonestyShopinLondon.

A、wouldbeacompletefailureB、wouldmakehimveryrich

C、wouldbeagreatsuccessD、wouldmakehimveryfamous

57、Theshopiscalled“theHonestyShop”because.

A、theownerneverliestohiscustomers

B、shoppersbuyandpayallbythemselves

C、alltheproductsinitarefairlypriced

D、alltheproductsinitareofhighquality

58、WhatdoesDavid'sfirstHonestyShopsell?

A、Thingspeopleneedeveryday

B、Goodsimportedfromforeigncountries

C、Articlespricedunder$20

D、Productsmadelocallybyhand

59、WhatdoweknowaboutDavidfromParagraphs?

A、HehasbeenworkingveryhardB、Hehasmadealargefortune

C、HehastrieddifferentjobsD、Heistiredofdifficult

challenges

60、DavidopenedtheHonestyShopbasedonthebeliefthat.

A、honestyishumannatureB、moneymeansnothingtohim

C、people'shonestycanbetestedD、moneymeanseverything

參考答案：

56-60ABDCA

20.FestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,Wiltshire

Longleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapeofsome

ofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbook,suchasPeter

Rabbit,JemimaPuddle-Duck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor's

birth.Thereisalsoa20-metre-highbirthdaycake.

?￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.

?15Dec.to2Jan.

FestivalofLight,EnchantedPark,Gateshead

EnchantedParkisaninteractive（交互的）walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetown

centre,alongatrailoflightwithperformancesandsculptures.Thestorybeingtoldisa

Midwinter

Night'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.Visitorscanjoin

storiesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.

?￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.

?11?27Dec.

ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,Surrey

Thegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.The

glasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplaysseasonalplants.Thereare

lanterns

aroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.

?￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child/28,family....

?20Dec.to2Jan.

ChristmasatKewGardens,London

Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgives

itamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Some

ofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.

?￡16,adult/￡10,child/under-fours,free.

?24Dec.to2Jan.

1.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?

A.VisitShakespeare'shouse.B.Listentostories.

C.Learntocreatesculptures.D.PlaythepartofSanta.

2.Whichplacewillattractchildrenfondoffictionalanimalcharacters?

A.KewGardens.B.RHSWisley.

C.LongleatSafariPark.D.EnchantedPark.

3.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensfortheSmithsanda6-year-oldchild?

A.￡42.B.￡16.

C.￡10.D.￡26.

4.Whatdotheparksmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theiropentimesarethesame.B.Theyservefreecakestochildren.

C.Theyarefreeforchildrenunderfour.D.TheyarefullofChristmasatmosphere.

參考答案：

1.B2.C3.A4.D

文章介紹了幾個公園在圣誕節(jié)前后的活動安排。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400th

anniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,and

attenddecoratingworkshops.//故事講述的是