2014年秋季河高高二英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案編制人：艾春平審核人：王朝暉Unit4GlobalwarmingGrammar：EmphaticPattern(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：熟悉并掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型及規(guī)律。能夠運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型復(fù)述或表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。Teachingprocedures:Step1:Leading-inWheredowestudy?Whenwasourschoolfounded?WhoteachesyouMaths?Howdowegotoschooleveryday?Step2:Discoveringusefulstructures:Emphaticpattern(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型):Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分…如何判斷是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句？把句型中固定的成份：itis/was…that/who….去掉，如果剩余的部分結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍然明確，說明是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，如果不完整，則是其他的從句。請(qǐng)看：1.Itistruethathewillleave.2.ItwasinthestreetthatIlostthebook.哪一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句?Step3:LearningaboutstructureJohnboughtanoldbikeyesterdayinamarketplace.ItwasJohnthat/whoboughtanoldbikeyesterdayinamarketplace.ItwasanoldbikethatJohnboughtyesterdayinamarketplace.ItwasyesterdaythatJohnboughtanoldbikeinamarketplace.ItwasinamarketplacethatJohnboughtanoldbikeyesterday.如何強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語？在肯定句中，當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，在謂語前加上do（does，did）來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，可譯為“真的；的確：確實(shí)”等Idoloveyou!我真的愛你。Hedidcomehereyesterday.他昨天確實(shí)來過這里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句注意事項(xiàng):⑴當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用that,或者who.ItisMr.Chenthat/whoteachesyouMaths.當(dāng)指過去的事情，用itwas...⑵被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語時(shí)，要注意句子的謂語動(dòng)詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的主語保持一致Itwashewhowaslate.Itwastheywhowerelate.(3)無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中一律用itis或者itwas強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊句式：①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）+原句其他部分？②特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+原句其他部分？③賓語從句中對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)：引導(dǎo)詞+it+is/was+that+其他部分（陳述句序）④Not···until···句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分【高考鏈接】：（2011陜西卷）Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what(2011四川卷）Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentfamous？A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what(2011重慶卷）--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.ItwasinourvillageItwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which(2012湖南卷）ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.WhoB.thatC.whereD.beforeStep4GuessingGameStep5Practice1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasanactor.AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromJohnthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.Itwas__thecitywasliberated__hisfatherwasborn.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.when;when3.

Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were5.ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothat6.Itwasyesterday__Isawhiminourschool.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.thatⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.→Itwashewasillhedidn'tattendthemeeting.2．Whendidyoucallmeyesterday?→Whenyoucalledmeyesterday?3．DidtheSecondWorldWarbreakoutin1939?→theSecondWorldWarbrokeout?4．Idon'tknowwhyyouwanttochangeyourmind.→Idon'tknowyouwanttochangeyou.5．Shedidn'trealizeitwastoolatetogohomeuntilthesunset.→Itwasthesunsetitwastoolatetogohome6．Whathesaiddisappointedme.→Itwashesaiddisappointedme.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我不知道到底是什么使她與眾不同。(what)Idon'tknowmakesherdifferentfromothers.2．直到臨近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的計(jì)劃。(it)Itwasshementionedherownplan.3．是全球變暖而不是其他因素導(dǎo)致了極端天氣。(that)Itishasledtotheextremeweather.4.I