大慶市高新區(qū)學(xué)校2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次初中升學(xué)模擬考試英語試題考生注意：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。3.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷部分110分，口語考試10分，滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共計(jì)20分）I.Listening（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料，回答第1-5題。()1.WhereisMrs.White?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheoffice.()2.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's4:30.B.It's5:00.C.It's5:30.()3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Linda's.B.Bob's.C.Amy’s.()4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.()5.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.PartTwo：Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。()6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.()7.What'sHenry’sfavouritefood?A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。()8.WhydidMikemakethegirlangry?A.Heborrowedhermoney.B.Hemissedtheschoolbus.C.Helostherstorybook.()9.Wherewilltheygonext?A.Toabookstore.B.Totheschool.C.Tothelibrary.()10.WhatshouldMikesaytothegirl?A.Sorry.B.Thanks.C.Goodbye.聽第8段材料，回答第11-14題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familyrules.B.Weekendactivities.C.Schoollife.12.WhatisAliceallowedtodoonSaturdayevening?A.Tostudyatherfriend'shouse.B.TowatchTV. C.Togotothemovies.13.WhenisAliceallowedtogoshopping?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.聽第9段材料，回答第14-15題。14.Whatdoesthespeaker'sgrandmathinkoflifeinthepast?A.Moreboring.B.Busier.C.Healthier.15.Whatdomostpeopleeatnow?A.Home-madefood.B.Takeoutfood.C.Junkfood.PartThreeListenandfilltheblanks聽一段獨(dú)白，填寫6點(diǎn)的晚間新聞表，每空1詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你有10秒中的時(shí)間閱讀題目。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。The6o'clocknewsWheredidthefirehappen？Ata16.____________________.Howmanychildrenweresaved？17.__________.Wherewastheladyworking？Inher18.__________________________.What'sinthebox？Moneyand_____19._________.Howlonghastheladylivedthere？For20.________years.第二部分筆試（共計(jì)90分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共45分）II.ReadingComprehension(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.（A）WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Theticket:?Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece?Studentticket:30yuan/piece?Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:?ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00?BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transportation;?HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1bus,transfer(轉(zhuǎn))toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.?Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Morethings:?Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.?Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.?Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.21．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwillhepay?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．90yuan. D．120yuan.22．WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseumStation?A．No.1bus. B．No.4bus. C．No.7bus. D．No.10bus.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum.B．Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C．TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00.D．TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.（B）It’saThursdayafternoon.Peoplearewalkingaroundasusual.You’rejustabouttocrossastreetnearapark.Outjumpsamaninblack.Herushestoyouandtakesawayyourbag.Whatareyougoingtodo?“Help!”Youwillcallouttothepeoplepassingbyforhelp,right?Yes,it’scommontocalloutloudly,butnottoacertainperson.Hopefully,someonewillstandoutoratleastcallthepoliceforyou.Butwhatiftheydon’tstoptohelpyou?Mostofthetime,mostofthepeoplewhoarenearyoudonotwanttoofferhelp.Butthebystandereffect(旁觀者效應(yīng))stopsthemfromdoingso.Whatisthiseffectabout?Inagroup,everyoneinthegroupmaythinkthatotherswillstepuptohelp.Asaresult,noonetakestheactiontohelp.Insomesituation,someonemayfinallydecidetohelp,butitmayalreadybetoolate.So,whatshouldyoudoonearth?Inthissituation,remembertoaskoneexactpersonforhelp.Forexample,youmaysay,“pleasecallthepoliceforme!”Insteadoflookingatothers,thisladyismorelikelytohelpyou.Thisway,itwillbemucheasierforyoutogethelpintime!24．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byexplainingdifferences. D．Byraisingquestions.25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Safety. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Science.26．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．itisn’tagoodwaytocallthepeoplepassingbyforhelpB．mostofthepeoplepassingbydon’twanttohelpothersC．peopleusuallydon’twanttoactdifferentlyfromothersD．thebystandereffectiscommonandweneedn’tchangeit27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytocallforhelp?A．Whocangivemeahand? B．Herecomesapoliceman!C．Hey,don’tjuststandthere!Comeandhelp! D．Themanwithabluehat,pleasecall110forme!（C）Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimes,therehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gathers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjust5to10millionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthesepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory(義務(wù)的)education,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChinesearegraduallytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallmembers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersismere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinGameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemedtohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theywerelargeinnumber.B．Theydevelopedveryfast.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uneven”meaninparagraph3?A．Unusual. B．Unreasonable. C．Unequal. D．Unscientific.30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．2,400. D．About1,200.31．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Nowlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Geographydetermineslanguagedevelopment.D．Socialdevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.（D）WhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds（種子）.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.Excitedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion“aflowergardenisbeautiful”，andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland.“Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.”shetoldme.“Whatisacommunitygardenland?”Iasked.“Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent（租）apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.”“Whydon'twerentone?”Icuriouslyasked.“Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.”Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss（泥炭蘚）andmushroomcompost（蘑菇肥）.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds（雜草）.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAlexteasedme.“Youareanoldfarmernow.”O(jiān)neday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes?Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,“Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearth，andlovehearingtheexpression”“gohugatree”.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.32．Theunderlinedword“teased”inParagraph6iscloseto“”．A．playedajokeon B．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywith D．hadpityon33．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．a(chǎn)fterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．a(chǎn)fterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGarden B．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlants D．GardeningKnowledgeⅢ.CompletethePassage（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Quicklearningdependsongoodcomprehension(理解力).Thoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytounderstandtheinformationquickly,anyonecandeveloptheirquicklearningabilitybymanyways.Onlypayattentiontowhatyou’relearning.Whenyoustartsomethingnew,36.Whetherit’sanewlanguageoranewskill,focusingyourattentiononlyonthenewthingswillhelpyoulearnfasterwithgreaterresults.Spendtimeoniteveryday.Anynewskillorsubjectyouwanttodevelopisgoingtotaketimeandeffort(努力).37,thequickeryou’lllearnhowtobecomeexcellentinthatsubject.Tryusingamnemonicsymbol(助記符).38.Themostpopularoneisusingthefirstletterorlettersfromanewword.Forexample,thephraseWTOmeans“worldtradeorganization”.39.Agoodwaytocheckyourprogressisbytestingwhatyouknow.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofwhatyouarehavelearnedandhelpyouplanyournextsteps.Lastbutnoleastitisalsoimportanttowhatyouhavelearnedoften.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”40.A．ThemoretimeyouspendonitB．giveityourfullattentionC．YoushouldusetheleasttimetodothemostthingsD．RepeatandrepeatagainandyouwilllearnitwellE．TherearemanydifferentformsofitF．TestyourselfG．AskyourteachersforhelpⅣ.ClozeTest（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Lastyear,myfriendandIwantedtospendourChristmasholidayssomewherewarm,andwechoseUganda.Inthefirstfewdays,everythingwentwell.Weenjoyedthenature,wildlifeandsunshine.However,ourgoodluckcametoanend.Onourwaytothenextstoponourtravellist,wehadacaraccident.Myrightarmwas41hurt.Whenwelearnedthattherewasa42inMasindi,justanhour’sdrive43whereweare,wedecidedtogothere.Weweretakengoodcareofinthehospital.Afewdayslater,wewerereadytogotothenextplace.However,my44neededdailydressingchanges(換藥),sowewereaskedtostayhereforafewdays.Masindiwasnotonourtravellist.Therewasnothingamazingaboutthesightsorthefoodinthistown.Thebestpartherewasprobablythemarket,45therewasnothingspecialtobuy46.Ithoughtwewereabout47ourtriptoUgandainthisboringtown.However,thesurprisecameunexpectedly.48bigcities,Ifoundthatlifemovedslowlyinthetown.Wealwayssawvillagers49slowlyonthepath.Whentheysawus,theysmiledatusorevenstoppedtotalktous.Theytoldusalotaboutthecustomshere.Everythingheremademecomfortableand50.Wealllearnedtoslowdown.41．A．deeply B．badly C．quickly D．directly42．A．school B．market C．bank D．hospital43．A．a(chǎn)way B．from C．up D．off44．A．pain B．wound C．knee D．weight45．A．because B．unless C．so D．though46．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither47．A．toend B．ended C．ending D．end48．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Like D．Liking49．A．rushing B．running C．jumping D．walking50．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．exciting D．excited第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouare51(study).Butmoststudentsdon’tknow52totakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,thatwillbegreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothings53(different).Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,54theyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwrite55(something)down,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,56youmightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’ve57(miss).Ifyourteachercomparesyournoteswithyour58(classmate),itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.Good-notetaking59(take)time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhave60(little)timetowatchTVthanbefore.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.VI.ReadingExpression（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Manyofusnowliveingatedcommunities（封閉式社區(qū)）.Onlypeoplewholivetherecangofreelyinside,andonlytheircarscanpassthroughthegates.Butareyouhopingforamoreopenandconvenientenvironment?Whengatesandwallsaregone,everyonecanenjoyacitywithbiggergreenareasforpicnicsandmorecafesandbookstorestomeetyourfriends.Turninggatedcommunitiesintoblocksisonewaytoachievethis,accordingtotheChinesegovernment.OnFeb.21,Chinasaidthatgatedcommunitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Opencommunitieshavealreadybecomepopularinmanycitiesofothercountries,likeParis,France,andNewYorkCity,US.There,theroads,shopsandgreenareasareforeveryone.Anothergoodchangethatblocksmaybringisbettertrafficincities,accordingtoProfessorLiHongchangfromBeijingJiaotongUniversity.Therewill