河北省唐山市燕南中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespeciallyhealth-consciouseatersbecause

eachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealstoB.adaptstoC.belongstoD.seesto

參考答案：

25.Ao題意為：因?yàn)槊康啦硕枷拗朴椭瑪z入，十分健康，所以這個(gè)餐館里提供的

食物對(duì)重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案為A。

2.1permitmy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswantto

makesureifhe___homefordinner.

A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome

參考答案：

D

略

3.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothingthecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.

A.picksoutB.makesoutC.bringsoutD.figuresout

參考答案：

C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解,辨認(rèn)出；C.bringsout說(shuō)出；D.figuresout

解決。句意：當(dāng)提到運(yùn)動(dòng)激情時(shí)，沒(méi)有什么能表達(dá)球迷僅1對(duì)足球的狂熱。根據(jù)句意選C。

4.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswerofthem.

A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

參考答案：

B

解析：考查不定代詞用法。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與

not可以構(gòu)成notany,相當(dāng)于none,表示全部否定，故選B。

5.Therecentfinancialcrisisintoconsideration,theJapanesebossback

onthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.

A.taken;cutB.wastaken;cutC.taking;cutsD.totake;cutting

參考答案：

A

6.What/sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?

A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.there

goingtobe

參考答案：

A

7.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshetoomuchbecauseofherconvenience

ofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents.

A.hadeaten.B.eats

C.willeatD.ate

參考答案：

B

8.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingtotheirrepayments;government

financesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadused

fordebtrepayment.

A.diverightinB.catchuponC.pushaheadwithD.splitofffrom

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.diverightin立即行動(dòng)；B.catchupon彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C.push

aheadwith推動(dòng)；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意:因此，這些國(guó)家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本

可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長(zhǎng)期反戰(zhàn)的政府財(cái)政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示〃彌

補(bǔ)、償還〃，故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?"askedMrs.Crawford."Oh,Ipresident/'saidtheboy,

withasmile.

A.havebeenB.amC.was

D.willbe

參考答案：

D

【答塞）D

[解析j角毒，克羅夫甯女士間il：?你長(zhǎng)大了，整做什么？小孩帶番微笑說(shuō)t,,想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)?小理恢

大了，相耒當(dāng)總抗，放用動(dòng)詞的T?將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).

[-.??雪點(diǎn)定位％中查動(dòng)詞的一破格來(lái)時(shí)杳.

10.aftertheracethathedidn'tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.SoexcitedthechampionwasB.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.SoexcitedthechampionfeltD.Soexcitedfeltthechampion

參考答案：

B

11.Theflowershavetothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.

A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway

參考答案：

B

試題分析：固定搭配maketrouble制造麻煩；makeadiffaence有影響，起作用；makeKXMH騰出空間；make

way前進(jìn)，句義：這些花對(duì)這個(gè)小房間很有作用，所有的東西似乎都鮮活起來(lái)了.根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確.

考點(diǎn)：考察固定搭配d

12.Theplaneat7：00p.m,soIhavetobeattheairportby6：40atthelatest.

A.hasleftB.

isgoingtoleave

C.leavesD.

willhaveleft

參考答案:

c

略

13.Wehaven'tenoughbooksfbr__;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

參考答案：

C

解析：此題考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根據(jù)后句遲到的信息，可知為部分否定。

nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

14.Thevillagewevisitedlastweekistheonethefamousscientistwas

born.

A.where;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.that;which

參考答案：

C

15.—It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

-Thankyou..

A.GotitB.HearditC.MakeitD.Takeit

參考答案：

A

16.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,which

wouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.thereforeB.insteadC.otherwiseD.anyhow

參考答案：

C

17..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDsourstudentsmayprefer

tostudyathome.

A.sothatB.solongasC.incaseD.asif

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogetto

knowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.

Istooduptolookaround,whenagentlehand36myshoulder.Iturnedaroundto

finda37,littleoldladylookingatmewithsmilethat38herentirebeing.Shesaid,

“Hi.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua39?”Ilaughedandenthu-

siastically40,“Orcourseyoumay!”,andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.I

was41whatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthis42atherage."I

always43havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.After

classwewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.We

became44friends.Iwasalwaysfascinatedlisteningtothis“timemachine”as

she45herwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Filneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Youhavetolaughandfind46everyday.

You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyou47yourdreams,youdie.Thereisa

huge48betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.AnybodycangrowolderThat

doesn't49anytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalways50theopportunityin

change.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon5thaveregretsforwhatwe

did,51ratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethose

with52

Attheyear'sendRose53thecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.One

weekaftergraduationRosedied54inhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattended

herfuneraltosalutethewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snever

too55tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

36.A.struckB.touchedC.coveredD.

surrounded

37.A.wrinkledB.burntC.puzzledD.frightened

38.A.gaveupB.tookupC.litupD.

keptup

39.A.liftB.handC.lessonD.

hug

40.A.respondedB.commentedC.praisedD.

explained

41.A.anxiousB.curiousC.upsetD.

certain

42.A.possibilityB.challengeC.opportunityD.

experiment

43.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.dreamedofD.dealt

with

44.A.proudB.generousC.strangeD.

instant

45.A.exploredB.developedC.sharedD.

possessed

46.A.humorB.peaceC.reasonD.fault

47.A.tryB.loseC.achieveD.

continue

48.A.barrierB.fightC.differenceD.

problem

49.A.takeB.getC.aimD.

lack

50.A.quittingB.findingC.expectingD.missing

51.A.andB.orC.soD.

but

52.A.hopesB.regretsC.rewardsD.

efforts

53.A.stoppedB.preparedC.finishedD.

rejected

54.A.hopefullyB.joyfullyC.shamefullyD.

peacefully

55.A.lateB.hardC.

easyD.early

參考答案：

36-40BACDA41-45BBCDC46-50ABCAB51-55DBCDA

三、閱讀理解

19.Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies.Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economic

breakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthe

Pentagon（五角大樓）onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeavery

differentcountry.Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11.

SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSS

A.Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangry

aboutUSsupportfortheIsraelis

againstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions

（制裁）

againstIraq.

''September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"said

NicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO（北約）atthetime.Theterroristsstrucknot

onlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower.ThefearthatAmericahadlost

controlofeventsaswidespread.

Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.Morethan

6,000Americanshavedied.Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealso

losttheirlives.

Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory.TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericans

torturing（折磨）IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad.DavidGoldstein,areporterwith

TheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:"Hastorturingso-calledterroristssaved

Americanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?…”Isthatwhatwe've

become?"

However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11."Americanswere

comingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway...intheashes.Weliveinabittersweet

memoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,HsaidfilmmakerKenBums.

September11wasthatkindofcommonmoment.Whenitwasover,theHarthstillturnedin

itsusualwayandthestarsintheskyshoneasbefore.Buttheuniversehadshiftedsomehow.

ThoughtheworldfelttheconsequenceofSeptember11,moreistocome.Tenyearson,it

stillmightbetoosoontotell.

31.Whatis"al-Qaeda1,inParagraph2?

A.Itisthenameoftheleaderofamilitantgroup.

B.ItisthenameofacityintieMiddleEast.

C.Itisthenameofanarmedorganization.

D.Itisthenameofaterroristthatcarriedoutthe9/11attacks.

32.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.TheUSgovernmentgivessupportstoIsraelbutnottoPalestineorIraq.

B.ThereareAmericantroopsstationedinSatidiArabia.

C.The9/11eventbroughtdieUSpeopleintounityforsometime.

D.Morethan6000Americanshavediedsincethe9/11attacks.

33.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmerica'smilitaryactionsabroad?

A.Itisnecessarytosweepoutalltheterroristsaroundtheworld.

B.ItisnotveryreasonabletolaunchwarsinIraqandAfghanistan.

C.Itisquiterighttoapplymilitaryforcesuponothernations.

D.Thedaysofaneyeforaneyeshouldneverbegone.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.SomeAmericansareskepticalaboutAmerica'sarmedbehavioroverseas.

B.TensofthousandsofcommonpeoplewerekilledinthewarsbesidesAmericansoldiers.

C.The9/11attacksdamagedAmericans*faithintheirmilitaryandeconomicalpower.

D.MoreattackswillhappentotheUStenyearslater.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ResultofMilitaryOperations

B.America'sVictoryoverTerrorists

C.Shadowsof9/11

D.NeverSayYes

參考答案：

31-35CDBAC

20.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhere

everyonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedan

emptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat4Hewaswearing

aworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdownto

havemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Wenever

introducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoafford

somethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MyIgetyousomething?"

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,

Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmy

friends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?"

"Who?"

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe

world'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,

nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause_

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful

7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeopleby

theirappearances.

參考答案：

4.B5.A6.C7.D

試題分析:本文屬于故事類文章，講述作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對(duì)話的經(jīng)

歷，結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一個(gè)人的道理。

【4題詳解】

A考察猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)該句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshaven

man以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有刮胡子，帽子破舊，故

不整齊，故選A。

【5題詳解】

B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeable

toaffordsomethingtoeat.可知，作者擔(dān)心老人沒(méi)錢支付早餐，故選B。

【6題詳解】

C考察推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的情緒是驚訝的，

故選C。

【7題詳解】

D考察主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespec