2023年上海建光中學高三英語上學期期末測試含解析

一、選擇題

1.It'shightimethatwestudentsevenharderatourlessonsasthenational

entranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.workB.willworkC.workedD.haveto

work

參考答案：

C

2.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-term

teachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.

A.helpingB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped

參考答案：

C

3.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分

讀音相同的選項。

1.field

A.pictureB.exerciseC.childD.machine

2.breath

A.smoothB.thousandC.southernD.worthy

3.break

A.breadB.meatC.greatD.meant

4.floors

A.yoursB.basketsC.desksD.coughs

5.stone

A.opposeB.pianoC.softD.comfort

參考答案：

DBCAB

4.YesterdaymyclassmateandIwenttothelibraryandsearchedforwecould

findaboutJ.KRowling.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

參考答案：

A

5.Onlyafterforthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination.

A.theyhadwalkedB.hadtheywalked

C.theywalkD.dotheywalk

參考答案：

A

略

6.GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingclarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthe

developingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.

A.apparentlyB.ly

C.ambiguouslyD.aggressively

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查副詞。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly絕對地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；D.

aggressively攻擊地。句意：習近平總書記明確表示，中國無條件援助發(fā)展中國家的政策是

無條件的，信不信由你。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。

7.Hisspeechissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutheistryingtoexpress.

A.thatB.howC.whoD.what

參考答案：

D

8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudentsaround

$8,450ayear,

whichaburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；isB.are；areC.is；are

D.is；is

參考答案：

A

9.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite.

A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional

參考答案：

A

考查形容詞。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的關(guān)鍵點，所以我的選擇是相當武斷的。A.

arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical機械的，力學的；D.

conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前一句可知，不知道涉及到的關(guān)鍵點，所以根據(jù)常理來說，這

種選擇是武斷的，故答案為A。

10.somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours.

A.GrabB.TograbC.GrabbingD.Grabbed

參考答案：

A

【知識點】非謂語動詞

解析：很明顯本句是個祈使句。句意：隨便找點喝的東西，因為這部電影將持續(xù)三個小

時。

11.weresenttohospitalandthewereburied.

A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedying

C.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied

參考答案：

c

12.OldRichard,illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.

A.tobeB.beingC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen

參考答案：

c

13.Don5tbenervousaboutconfidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedin

advance.

A.alackB.lackinC.lackingofD.

lackof

參考答案：

D

14.——MayIhelpyou,Madam?

——rdliketohavethoseeggs.

A.twodozenofB.twodozensC.twodozensofD.twodozen

參考答案：

A

15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageofstudents,teachersandparents

shouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.

A.abnormalB.absurdC.admirableD.adolescent

參考答案：

D

16.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?

——!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish.

A.WhateverB.NotagainC.YoubetD.Nowonder

參考答案:

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)

單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.（品嘗）sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell66.

67.Go（筆直地）downthestreetandyou'llfindit.67.

68.Chinahas56（民族）andithasalargepopulation.68.

69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe（懲罰）.69.

70.Thecountryhasalways（遭受）fromfloods.70.

71.Thereareonlytwo（圖書管理員）inourschool.71.

72.Hediditon（有意）,knowingitwouldannoyher.72.

73.Heisalways（精力充沛）anddynamic.73.

74.Ifshealthiertokeepa（平衡的）dieteveryday.74.

75.Afteryears'workwiththem,Iwas（熟悉的）withthem.75.

參考答案：

66.Tasting67.straight68.national!ties69.punished70.suffered

71.libraries72.purpose73.energetic74.balanced75.familiar

略

18.:單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的

正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.（品嘗）sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell66.

67.Go_______（筆直地）downthestreetandyou'llfindit.67.

68.Chinahas56_______（民族）andithasalargepopulation.68.

69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe_______（懲罰）.69.

70.We'vejustbuiltanewpond,_______（測量）2metersacross.70.

71.Couldyoutellmewherethe________（宿舍）are?71.

72.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbesttomaintainthe_______

（和諧）betweenthem.

72.

73.Heisalways______（精力充沛）anddynamic.73.

74.It'shealthiertokeepa________（平衡的）dieteveryday.74.

75.Afteryears'workwiththem,1was_______（熟悉的）withthem.75._______

參考答案:

66.Tasting67.straight68.nationalities69.punished70.measuring

71.dormitories72.harmony73.energetic74.balanced75.familiar

略

三、閱讀理解

19.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCity

whenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,Icouldn'thelpoverhearing

partsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyou

been?"Andtheboy-whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold-

replied."Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately."

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildren

arechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere

“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecent

years.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dress

morelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyis

different.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoon

patternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanother

usuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealways

beentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages；traditionally,wetellsixthgraders

thingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation（揭示）machinehasbeen

equippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpasses

informationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresist

thetemptation（誘惑），manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstotheless

challenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealof

controloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimple

booksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.

41.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis__.

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

42.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld__.

A.throughconnectionwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallywithoutbeingtaughtD.throughwatchingtelevision

43.Accordingtotheauthor'thattoday'schildrenseemadultlikeresultsfrom_.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment

D.therisingstandardofliving

44.Whatdoestheanthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.

C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.

45.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorissofunny.

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

參考答案：

DBADB

20.Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.

Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothev川agewheretheyranfor

safety.

Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.The

villagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatito

rideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartofthe

elephantround-up-howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,

shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmany

yearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisan

adventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescueman

fromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbati

hasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegal

huntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.It

isnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto

guidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwill

spendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowto

lovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,as

sheclimbeduponeofherelepha