成人高考專生本英語(yǔ)考試預(yù)測(cè)模仿試題和答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(10points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.markB.warmC.wardD.war2.A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre3.A.windB.kindC.findD.mind4.A.plantB.craftC.graspD.at5.A.nowB.knowledgeC.bowD.allow6.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days7.A.leaveB.screamC.headD.lead8.A.resembleB.resistC.resolveD.respect9.A.faultB.daughterC.causeD.laugh10.A.crewB.newC.fewD.dewⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Whichis______country，theUnitedStatesorCanada?A.alargerB.largerC.thelargerD.thelargest12.Thesilkfeels________.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy13.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttenyears.A.arebuiltB.havebeenbuiltC.wouldbebuiltD.arebuilding14.Theykepton______tilltheygottothefootofthehill.A.torunB.runningC.runingD.run15.Thereismuchworktodo，_______?A.isn’titB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit16._______asheis，hecan’tunderstandtheEnglishfilm.A.AstudentofEnglishB.ThoughastudentofEnglishC.StudentofEnglishD.BeingastudentofEnglish17.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are18.Notasinglemistake_______inthetest.A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe19.______mysurprise，Igotahighgradeinthistest.A.ForB.ToC.TobeD.On20.Sheneveragree_______you，didshe?A.toB.withC.inD.at21.Wouldyoumind_______aphotoofyou?A.metakeB.totakeC.mytakingD.metotake22.Theladytreatstheboywellasifhe______herownson.A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe23._______roundthecity，wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.A.TakenB.TakingC.TobetakenD.Beingtaken24.Hehadapain_______hisback.A.onB.withC.inD.onto25.Thecity_______Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.A.whichB.thatC.onwhichD.where26.Ihad_______thatIwouldalwaysrememberit.A.soagoodexperienceB.suchagoodexperienceC.sogoodanexperienceD.suchgoodanexperience27.______giveushelpiswelcome.A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho28.Afterrunningfornearlyhalfanhour，Iwas________.A.outofplaceB.outofcontrolC.outofbreathD.outofpractice29.Themothertoldthelittleboytodoallthethings_______.A.onhimselfB.onhisownC.tohimselfD.byown30.Youhadbetter_______ajacket，becauseitiscoldoutside.A.takeonB.totakeonC.putonD.toputon31.Ifyouwilldothat，pleasetakemeinto________.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account32.Mypenhas_______ink.A.runoutofB.afewC.runawayD.nolittle33.Thereare，ofcourse，badteachersaswellas________.A.goodoneB.somegoodC.goodonesD.thosegood34.“______haste，thelessspeed”isgoodadviceheoftengivesus.A.MoreB.ThemoreC.ThemorerD.Morer35.Youdolook_______.Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears.A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed36.Somepeopleliketoeatapples.Butsomepreferbananas_______apples.A.toB.forC.withD.against37.I_______heretwoyearsago.A.movedtoB.havemovedC.havemovedtoD.moved38.Heis_______strongaman________hecanlifttenstoneslikethisone.A.such…soB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…for39.It_______theywholentmethetelevision.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are40.AfamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying，“______manisreallyhappywithoutahobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None41.Televisionbroadcastsare________toanareathatiswithinsightofthesendingstationofitsrelay.A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.restricted42.Manythings________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered43.Myparentswanted_______me.A.makeascientistB.tomakeascientistC.makeascientistofD.tomakeascientistof44.Hehasabadhabitof________otherswhentheyarespeaking.A.involvingB.investigatingC.interferingD.interrupting45.Ilikethatnewwatchverymuch，butIcan’t________it.A.costB.offerC.payD.spend46.Tomarrivedattheofficeanddiscoveredthathehad_______hisdoorkey.A.lentB.borrowedC.lostD.no47.Thebeautifulsceneleftadeep_______ontheforeignvisitors.A.thoughtB.ideaC.thinkingD.impression48.Theroomisalittlesmall；_______itissohot.A.inadditionB.inadditiontoC.additionalD.adding49.IwishI______heraddressyesterday.A.knowB.hadknownC.wouldknownD.knew50.It______yesterday.Thegroundisstillwetnow.A.musthaverainedB.wasrainingC.rainedD.hadrainedⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Insuremeanstoprotect_51_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_52_food，clothing，housing，andpublicservices.But，thereisnowaytoknow_53_whowillsufferacrisis(危機(jī))suchasaseriousillness，fire，flood，oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_54_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises，itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_55_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_56_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_57_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance，_58_hospital，motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekind.Insuranceissomething_59_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_60_need.51.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with52.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas53.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier54.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin55.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull56.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where57.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states58.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also59.A.whichB.thatC.asD.like60.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.oftenⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：TherearefourreadingpassagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes，thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster，theheartrateincreases，and，asthenameimplies，theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.61.Accordingtothepassage，howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes62.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.64.Thesubjectofthispassageis________.A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleepC.thecharacteristicofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.REMSleepB.TwoTypesofSleepC.SleepersD.WhatHappenstoSleepersPassageTwoTheMotherGooseStories，sowellknowntochildrenallovertheword，arecommonlysaidtohavebeenwrittenbyalittleoldwomanforhergrandchildren.Accordingtosomepeople，shelivedinBoston，andherrealnamewasElizabethVergoose.Herson-in-law，aprinternamedThomasFleet，wassupposedtohavepublishedthefamousstoriesandpoemsforsmallchildrenin1719.However，nocopyofthisbookhaseverbeenfound，andmostscholarsdoubtthetruthofthisstory—anddoubt，moreover，thatMotherGoosewaseverarealperson.TheypointoutthatthenameisadirecttranslationoftheFrench“MereI’Oye.”In1697theFrenchmanCharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstbookinwhichthisnamewasused.Thecollectioncontainseighttales，including“SleepingBeauty,”“Cinderella,”and“PussinBoots.”ButPerraultdidnotoriginatethesestories；theywerealreadyquitepopularinhisday，andheonlycollectedthem.66.Whatissuppssedtohavehappenedin1719?ElizabethVergoosewrotethefirstMotherGooseStories.ThomasFleetpublishedtheMotherGooseStories.TheMotherGooseStoriesweretranslatedintoFrench.CharlesPerraultpublishedthefirstMotherGooseStories.67.MostscholarsconsiderMotherGoosetobe_________.A.arealpersonB.abookwrittenbyalittleoldwomanC.acollectionbyElizabethVergooseD.atranslationfromFrench68.WhenPerraultpublishedthefirstbookin1679，_______.nostoryofthebookhadbeenknowntopeoplesomestoriesofthebookwerealreadywellknownfewpeoplewereinterestedinthestoriesofthebookstorieslike“SleepingBeauty”and“Cinderella”becamepopular69.Thenameusedinthefirstbookpublishedin1679issupposedtohavebeen_______.A.MotherGooseB.MereI’OyeC.ElizabethVergooseD.CharlesPerrault70.Onthebasisofthispassage，whatmaybeconcludedabouttherealoriginofstories“SleepingBeauty”and“Cinderella”?TheywereinventedbyElizabethVergoose.TheywereinventedbyThomasFleet.TheywereinventedbyCharlesPerrault.Theirwritersareunknown.PassageThreeBanksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts；theyrelyondepositors(儲(chǔ)戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe，thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors，thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid，thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However，iftheydidnotallappearatonce，thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday，andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrsVaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellers’windows，Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers，thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors，drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.MrsVaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.71.Abankrunhappenswhen_______.abankisclosedforoneormoredaystoomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetimethereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetimetellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank72.ThetellersinMrs.Vaught’sbankweretoldto________.explainwhytheycouldnotpayoutallaccountspayoutaccountsasrequestedmakethedepositorsbelievethatthebankwasstandpayoutmoneyasslowlyaspossible73.Themaincauseofabankrunis_______.A.lossofconfidenceB.lackofmoneyC.crowdsofpeopleD.inexperiencedtellers74.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.75.Accordingtothepassage，theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught’sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe_______.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoneyconfidencethatMrs.VaughtshowedfailureofseveralotherbankstoopenconfidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebankPassageFourOneofthegreatestproblemsforthosesettlersinNebraskainthelastquarterofthepreviouscenturywasfuel.Littleofthestatewasforestedwhenthefirstsettlersarrivedanditisprobablethatby1880，onlyaboutone-thirdoftheoriginallyforestedarearemained，downtoamere1percentofthestate’s77,000squaremiles.Withwoodandcoaloutofthequestion，andwithfuelneededyear-roundforcooking，andduringtheharshwintermonthsforheating，somesolutionhadtobefound.Somewhatimprobably，thebuffaloprovidedtheanswer.Buffalochips(干糞塊)werefoundtoburnevenly，hotly，andcleanly，withlittlesmokeandinterestingly，noodor，Soon，collectingthembecameawayoflifeforthesettlers’childrenwhowouldpickthemupontheirwaytoandfromschool，ortakepartincompetitionsdesignedtocounteracttheirnaturalreluctance.Evenayoungman，seekingtoimpressthegirlhewantedtomarry，wouldarrivewithalargebagofchipsratherthanwithaboxofcandyorabunchofflowers.76.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?ThesolutiontotheNebraskasettlers’fuelproblem.LifeinNebraskainthelateninteenthcentury.TheimporanceoftheAmericanbuffalo.DeforestationinNebraskainthelatenineteenthcentury.77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Nebraskawasnotadensely-forestedstateevenbeforethesettlersarrived.Thechildrenenjoyedcollectingthebuffalochips.Thechildrenspentalotoftimecollectingthechips.Buffalochipsweresatisfactoryasafuel.78.Thepassageimpliesthatbuffalochipswereneeded_______.A.ingreateramountsinsummerB.ingreateramountsinwinterC.onlyinsummerD.onlyinwinter79.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthornotexpresss