江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市樂平市達標名校2023-2024學年中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat2、Anewhospital________nearourschoolnextyear.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．isbuilt3、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．willbuild4、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday’sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone________.A．grewup B．showedup C．wokeup5、ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrowafternoon.A．is B．has C．willbe D．willhave6、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening7、——IwanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellme________whereshelives？——Ofcourse.A．graduallyB．obviouslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．exactly8、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A．wascleaning B．havecleanedC．willclean D．clean9、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA．if B．because C．unless D．sothat10、WewenttoSanyalastsummerand______manybeautifulphotosthere.A．take B．took C．weretaking D．havetakenⅡ.完形填空11、Threemealsareimportantforeveryone.1amiddleschoolstudent，themostimportantmealis2.InAmerica,eggs,sausages,toastandorangejuicearethemainfoodforbreakfast.3,ourmothersmakeuspancakes,whichare4good.LunchinAmericaisdifferentfromthatinChina.Wehavetohave5atschool.Weusuallyhavesandwicheswithpotatochipsorfresh6.Becausevegetablesarehealthy.Ofcourse,wecanalsohavehotlunch.Dinnerisalwaysalittle7becauseparentshavetimetocook.Whatyourdinnerisdependonwhereyourfamilycomesfrom.Whenourparentsare8anddon’thavetimetocook,theywilltakeusoutandhavesomeChinesedishes.9torestaurantsinAmericaisveryexpensive,10peopleusuallyeatathome.1．A．As B．like C．for2．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast3．A．Sometime B．sometimes C．sometimes4．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either5．A．them B．it C．one6．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drink7．A．smaller B．larger C．fewer8．A．free B．bored C．busy9．A．Having B．Going C．Coming10．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．butⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．a(chǎn)nyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水溝).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罰款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamage(破壞)totheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(懲罰)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.1．Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?A．Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B．Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C．Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D．Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oss”maymean______.A．損失B．利益C．回報D．深思3．IfMr.Licreditscoresis70,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.A．fiveYuanB．eightYuanC．tenYuanD．fifteenYuan4．Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.A．sharedbikesarepopularinthecitiesB．China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsourC．creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryuserD．bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblemsB14、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(鈔票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(紙幣)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地標)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．ElizabethII.C．TaishanMountain.D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A．onthebackof20-yuannoteB．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannoteD．onthebackof100-yuannote3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A．GeorgeWashingtonB．BenjaminFranklinC．a(chǎn)13-levelpyramidD．theWhiteHouseC15、SaturdaywasgoingtobeaspecialdayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysofar,anditwasalreadyWednesday.“______”,Sarathoughttoherself.Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.“Iknow,”saidJenny.“Lynntoldallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday.”“Wow,Ididn’trealizeeveryoneknew,”saidSara.SaturdayfinallycameandSaragotupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,”saidMum.“Hi,”saidSara.Shelookedaround,butdidn’tseeanyone_________herbirthday.“Whatareyoudoingtoday?”askedMum.“Juststayathome,”saidSara,feelingabitsad.Shedidn’twanttotellMumitwasherbirthday.“Whydon’tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.“WhatwillIdothere?”askedSara.Mumsaidtheyneededhelpwithacommunityproject.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttotheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peopleshouted,“SURPRISE!”Saracouldn’tbelieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.ShesawUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsweredecoratedwithcolourfulballoons.Therewasabigcakesittingonthetablealongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplayedthesongsSaraandherfriendslikedtodanceto.Sarawascalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeltsospecial.“ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhad!”saidSara.“Thankyoutoeveryone.”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白處)?A．Iwon’twantotherstoknowaboutitB．Idon’twanttohaveabirthdaypartyC．ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhadD．Iguessnooneremembersit’smybirthday2．Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A．caringaboutB．givingupsC．joininginD．payingfor3．Sarahadherbirthdaypartyat.A．homeB．schoolC．theRecreationCentreD．a(chǎn)musicclub4．ManypeoplewenttoSara’sbirthdaypartyEXCEPT.A．herfriendsB．hermotherC．hergrandfatherD．heruncleandaunt5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AwonderfulchildhoodmemoryB．AwonderfulbirthdaypresentC．AspecialcommunityprojectD．AspecialbirthdaypartyD16、Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.1．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell2．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey3．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects4．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．AsciencereportE17、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。IwanttotellyousomethingsaboutTom'sweekend.Heismygoodfriend.Attheweekend,Tomusuallygetsuplate.Hehasbreakfast.ThenhereadsanEnglishbookandlistenstotheradioforaboutonehour.Afterthathestartstodohishomework.Atabout11：30,heoftencooks(烹飪)lunchforhisfamily.Intheafternoon,heusuallyplaysvolleyballwithhisfriends.Sometimeshegoestothelibraryintheafternoon.Heloveshisweekendverymuch.1．Thetext（短文）isabout__________.A．Tom’sweekendB．Tom’sfamilyC．Tom'shobbies(愛好)D．Tom'sschool2．AfterTomgetsup,hedoes__________thingsbeforecookinglunch.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Tommust(一定)bea(an)__________.A．a(chǎn)ctorB．studentC．teacherD．worker4．Tom__________intheafternoonattheweekend.A．playsbasketballB．goestothemoviesC．doeshishomeworkD．playsvolleyballorgoestothelibrary5．Tom__________attheweekend.A．isnothappyB．hasagoodtimeC．isveryfreeD．doesn'tdohishomeworkF18、ThePhantomoftheOpera(歌劇魅影)ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,debuts(appearsinpublicforthefirsttime)inShanghai,markingtheproduction’sfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstshowninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.ThePhantomoftheOperadescribesamysteriouspersonwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.Thegrandstagesets(場景)andmusichavemadethemusicalfamousthroughouttheworld.7:15pm,December18200—2000yuan7:15pm,December19,24—26,31100—800yuanShanghaiGrandTheatre,300RenminDadaoTel:5466-0206Cellorecital(大提琴獨奏會)CellistNinaKotovawillstagearecitalinShanghaiKotova,fromRussia,isanexcellentmusicianandcomposer(作曲家).Sheattractedtheworldattentionwhenshewonfirstprizeinaninternationalmusiccontestattheageof15.Sheisamodelandhasgraced(為…增色)thecoversofmanyfashionmagazines.7:30pm,December1550—500yuanShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan’anDongluTel:6386-2836PipaconcertYangJingplaysthepipainconcert.Thepipaplayerfoundherdistinctive(有特色的)musicalcharacterthroughtheancientpiecesofanancientcultureandthemostcontemporarymusicoftheworld.Rootedinthemillennia-old(千年的)traditionofChinesemusic,shebuildsonavast(巨大的)bodyofmusicalhistoryfromtheEastandWest.7:15pm,December1040—l00yuanHeLutingConcertHall,20FenyuanLuTel:6437-11921．Thispassagecanbefoundprobablyin_________.A．a(chǎn)novel(小說)B．a(chǎn)filmC．a(chǎn)playD．a(chǎn)brochure2．Toattendtwodifferentconcertslistedabovewillcostatleast_________.A．80yuanB．90yuanC．140yuanD．240yuan3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．CellistKotova’sphotocanbeseenonthecoversofmanyfashionmagazinesB．ThePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreC．ThosewhoareinterestedinChines