2023-2024學(xué)年度（上）教學(xué)診斷練習(xí)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）聽力部分（20分）I.聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。（5分）1.Howistheweather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whataday!Itrainscatsanddogs.2.Whatsigncanbeseenaccordingtothespeaker?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pleasekeepsilentinthereadingroom.Otherpeoplearereading.3.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IthinktheGiant’sCausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder.4.Accordingtothespeaker,we’dbettertakea________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】You’dbettertakethemapwithyousothatyouwon’tgetlostontheisland.5.WhichbookdoesJennylike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】JennylovesthebookcalledJourneytothewestverymuchandshereadsitalmosteveryday.II.聽對(duì)話，選答案。你將聽到五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。（5分）6.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ablouse. B.Aschoolbag. C.Alunchbox.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketogetablouseformydaughter.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Onthebus. C.Onthestreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteronthebus?W:Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.8.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthephotoclub?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Helpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyoustillgoingtothephotoclub,Kate?W:Yes.Ireallylearnalotfromit.Icannotonlymeetnewpeoplebutalsolearnmoreabouttheskillsoftakingphotos.9.Whatshouldwedoifweareindangeraccordingtothewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Helpyourself. B.Runawayquickly. C.Callthepoliceatonce.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshouldwedoifweareindanger?W:Callthepoliceimmediately.10.HowlongwillthegirlstayinBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threeweeks. B.Aboutamonth. C.Halfayear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostayinBeijing?W:I’mleavingthisweekendandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.III.聽對(duì)話，選答案。你將聽到兩組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。（5分）聽對(duì)話，回答問題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtospendtheweekend.B.HowtospendtheSpringFestival.C.Howtospendthesummervacation.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:TheSpringFestivalholidayiscoming.Howshallwespendtheholiday?W:Howaboutgoingonavacation?NowmoreandmorepeoplegotravellingduringtheSpringFestival.M:Soundsgreat.Wherewouldyouliketotravel?W:Ifeelboredwiththecitylife.Whataboutspendingourrelaxingholidayinthecountryside?M:Soundslikeagoodchoice.We’vebeensobusysincewegotmarriedthatwehardlytakeavacation.W:Yes.AndIbelieveoursonwillbeexcitedaboutthetrip.聽對(duì)話，回答問題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhoistalkingtoMonica?A.Adriver. B.Asinger. C.Areporter.14.WhatsportisMonicagoodat?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.15.HowoldwasMonicawhenshejoinedthenationalteam?A.20yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.22yearsold.【答案】13.C14.C15.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Monica.Nicetomeetyou.I’mareporterfromChinaDaily.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Asfarasweknow,youplaytabletennisverywell.Whendidyoustarttopractise?W:Ibegantopractisein2001.Iwasfiveyearsoldthen.M:Whendidyoujointhenationalteam?W:In2016.M:Youwonmanyprizesforourcountry.Weareallproudofyou.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.信息轉(zhuǎn)換。你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Samloves____16____ThethingsSamcollectsCans,____17____,booksandothersmallthings.HowmuchmoneySamgetsmonthlyAbout____18____dollars.HowSamspendshismoneyHeusesittobuy____19____.Allinall,itisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Besides,wecangetsome____20____money.【答案】16.recycling17.bottles18.thirty##3019.books20.pocket【解析】【原文】Myfriend,Sam,lovesrecyclingandheencouragespeoplearoundhimtodothat.Hesaidwecouldgetsomemoneybydoingit.OnewaySammakesmoneyistorecyclecans,bottles,booksandothersmallthings.Heusuallygetsaboutthirtydollarsamonthbyrecyclingtherubbish.Itisnotalotofmoney,butheishappytousethemoneytobuybooksthathelikesverymuch.Samsaidthatwecouldnotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsogetsomepocketmoney.V.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）21.Alotofpeople________Mondaybecauseitisthefirstdayoftheworkingweek.A.hate B.forgetC.choose D.keep【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人不喜歡周一因?yàn)樗枪ぷ髦艿牡谝惶臁.hate不喜歡；B.forget忘記；C.choose選擇；D.keep保持。根據(jù)itisthefirstdayoftheworkingweek.可知，是人們開始工作的第一天，人們是不喜歡的。故選A。22.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayawayfromhisdog______,becausehisdogcausedhisillness.A.ontime B.atatime C.foratime D.attimes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說他必須遠(yuǎn)離他的狗狗一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗墓芬鹆怂募膊??？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。ontime按時(shí)；atatime一次；foratime暫時(shí)，一般時(shí)間；attimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“becausehisdogcausedhisillness.”可知，他的狗導(dǎo)致他生病了，所以醫(yī)生要他暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離狗。故選C。23.ManyChinesepeopleusually______somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.takeup B.putup C.cutup D.setup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人通常在窗戶、門和墻上貼一些剪紙，作為祝福好運(yùn)的象征?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開始從事，占用；putup張貼；cutup切碎；setup建立。根據(jù)“…somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，此處是指把剪紙張貼在窗戶、門和墻上。故選B。24.—Thiselectronicdictionarywillhelpyoualotifyouuseit______.—Isee.A.carelessly B.politely C.quietly D.properly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你使用得當(dāng)，這本電子詞典會(huì)給你很大的幫助?！颐靼琢??？疾楦痹~辨析。carelessly粗心地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地；properly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“Thiselectronicdictionarywillhelpyoualotifyouuseit...”可知，正確使用電子詞典會(huì)很有幫助，故選D。25.—WillyougotoLisa’spartynextSunday?—Well,ifI______,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期天你去參加麗薩的派對(duì)嗎？——如果我被邀請(qǐng)了，我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ifI...,Iwillgoontime.”可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞。故選C。26.IwatchedthefilmTheWanderingEarthIIyesterdayevening.Actually,I______ittwice.A.watched B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天晚上看了《流浪地球2》。事實(shí)上，我已經(jīng)看了兩次了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。watched觀看，一般過去時(shí)；watch觀看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；havewatched已經(jīng)觀看，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willwatch將要觀看，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice“兩次”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)觀看兩次了”。故選C。27.—Whyareyoualwaysfullof______?—BecauseIdosportseveryday.A.energy B.attention C.memory D.courage【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你總是充滿能量？——因?yàn)槲颐刻熳鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~。energy能量；attention注意力；memory記憶；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Idosportseveryday.”可知，每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)，能量滿滿。故選A。28.—EarthquakeshavetakenplaceonDecember18th,2023,inJishi______isatownwithapopulationofover240,000inGansuProvince.—It’ssaidthatthestrongestonehadamagnitude(震級(jí))of6.2.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——2023年12月18日，甘肅省積石鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生地震，積石鎮(zhèn)人口超過24萬(wàn)?！獡?jù)說最強(qiáng)的一次震級(jí)為6.2級(jí)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who修飾先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose修飾主語(yǔ)，對(duì)主句先行詞的所屬性進(jìn)行修飾；which修飾先行詞是物品，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此處修飾Jishi，是物，故用which。故選D。29.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,please?—Readthe______onit.Theyarenotdifficulttounderstand.A.discussion B.instructions C.connection D.communications【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你能告訴我怎么用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎？——讀一下上面的使用說明。它們不難理解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。discussion討論；instructions說明；connection連接；communications溝通。根據(jù)提問“howtousethiscamera”可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)使用說明。故選B。30.TheInternetismore______thanbooksbecauseitiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet.A.powerful B.traditional C.comfortable D.meaningful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更強(qiáng)大，因?yàn)樵诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上更容易儲(chǔ)存不同形式的信息。考查形容詞辨析。powerful強(qiáng)大的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)空后“itiseasiertostoredifferentformsofinformationontheInternet”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處是說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書籍更“強(qiáng)大”。故選A。31.Tochangethebadweatherinthedesert(沙漠),moretrees______inthreeyears.A.plant B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了改變沙漠的惡劣天氣，將在三年內(nèi)種植更多的樹木?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。plant種植，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereplanted過去被種植，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeplanted將要被種植，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willplant將要種植，一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthreeyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)“trees”與“plant”關(guān)系可知，該句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“樹被種植”，所以該句用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。32.—Excuseme,sir.Isitmyturnnow?—Sorry,notyet.Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom______yournameiscalled.A.until B.since C.if D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，先生。現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎？——對(duì)不起，還沒有。請(qǐng)?jiān)诜块g外面等候直到叫到你的名字。考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；if是否，如果；though雖然。根據(jù)前半句“Pleasewaitoutsidetheroom”和后半句“yournameiscalled”可知是等待到叫到名字，連詞until符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).A.agreewith B.dealwith C.lookup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。agreewith同意；dealwith處理；lookup查找；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowto...theoldclothes.”可知，不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。故選B。34.—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?—Well,itdependson_______.A.whyyouwillgothere B.howyouwillgothereC.whereyouwillgo D.howwillyougothere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，到達(dá)郵局花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——嗯，取決于你將如何去那兒?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whyyouwillgothere為什么你去那兒；howyouwillgothere你將如何去那兒，陳述句語(yǔ)序；whereyouwillgo你將去哪里；howwillyougothere你將如何去那，疑問句。根據(jù)“howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice”和“itdependson”可知取決于你的方式，所以排除AC，由于賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以是排除D。故選B。35.—Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—___________A.Havefun! B.Goodidea. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Congratulations!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在演講比賽中得了第一名。——恭喜你！考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開心；Goodidea好主意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Congratulations恭喜你。根據(jù)“Mum,Ihavegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcomposition.”可知孩子在演講比賽中得了第一名，媽媽要表示祝賀，故選D。VI.完形填空（10分）Overthepastsixyears,GuiTaohaswalkedalonga1.34-km-longpartoftheYellowRivermanytimes.The10-minutewalkusuallytakeshimalmostanhour,asheoftenstopsto____36____therubbishinthewaterandonthebank.In2017,hebecametheriverchief(河長(zhǎng)).HewasbornnearChina’smotherriver,____37____heknowsbetterthananyoneitsimportancetovillagers.Guiwalksalongthepart16timeseverymonthand____38____waterproblems.Wheneverhefindsaproblem,hetakesaphotoandpostsitona(n)____39____app(應(yīng)用軟件).Somegovernmentdepartments(部門)will____40____itandthendealwithit.Nowhigh____41____isalsousedfortheriverprotection.Guihaslearnedtousedrone(無(wú)人機(jī))totakephotos.That’sbecauseitcangetquite____42____pictures.Thenhewill____43____knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit.____44____,heisoneofthe4,330riverchiefsinNingxia.Now,people’sprotectingsenseisbecomingmuchstronger.They_____45_____theriveristheirlife.Everyonetriestoprotectthemotherriver.36A.pickup B.giveout C.turnon D.takedown37.A.but B.or C.so D.if38.A.hides B.solves C.doubts D.notes39.A.single B.common C.general D.special40.A.shape B.check C.return D.praise41.A.standard B.situation C.tradition D.technology42.A.clear B.sweet C.rapid D.lucky43.A.exactly B.actually C.heavily D.lightly44.A.Onceagain B.Atleast C.Infact D.Forexample45.A.study B.realize C.mention D.treat【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了河長(zhǎng)桂濤保護(hù)黃河故事?！?6題詳解】句意：10分鐘的步行路程通常需要花費(fèi)他將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常停下來?yè)炱鹚泻桶哆叺睦?。pickup撿起；giveout分發(fā)；turnon打開；takedown記下。根據(jù)“…therubbishinthewaterandonthebank”可知，此處是指他停下來?yè)炱鹄?。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他出生在中國(guó)母親河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母親河對(duì)村民的重要性。but但是；or或者；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)下文“heknowsbetterthananyoneitsimportancetovillagers”可知，他懂得母親河對(duì)村民的重要性是他出生在母親河附近的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so來連接。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：桂每個(gè)月都會(huì)沿著這條路走16次，解決水問題。hides躲藏；solves解決；doubts懷疑；notes注意。根據(jù)下文“Wheneverhefindsaproblem,hetakesaphotoandpostsitona(n)…app.Somegovernmentdepartmentswill…itandthendealwithit.”可知，此處是指解決問題，考查solvetheproblem“解決問題”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，他都會(huì)拍一張照片，并將其發(fā)布在一個(gè)特殊的應(yīng)用程序上。single單一的；common共同的；general一般的；special特殊的。根據(jù)下文“Somegovernmentdepartments”可知，此處是指一個(gè)特殊的應(yīng)用程序。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一些政府部門會(huì)對(duì)其進(jìn)行核查，然后進(jìn)行處理。shape塑形；check檢查，核查；return返回；praise稱贊。根據(jù)下文“…andthendealwithit”可知，此處是指相關(guān)工作人員先核查，后處理。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在高科技也被用于河流保護(hù)。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；situation情況；tradition傳統(tǒng)；technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文“usedronetotakephotos”可知，此處是指使用高科技來保護(hù)河流。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)樗梢垣@得相當(dāng)清晰的圖片。clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下文“knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit”可知，清晰的圖片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解決問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然后他就會(huì)準(zhǔn)確地知道垃圾或問題在哪里，并找到它。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；actually事實(shí)上；heavily重地；lightly輕輕地。根據(jù)下文“knowwheretherubbishorproblemisandfindit”可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)確地找到垃圾或問題的所在。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，他是寧夏4330名河長(zhǎng)之一。Onceagain再一次；Atleast至少；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)下文“heisoneofthe4,330riverchiefsinNingxia.”可知，此處是指一個(gè)事實(shí)，桂濤只是眾多河長(zhǎng)中的一個(gè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們意識(shí)到河流就是他們的生命。study學(xué)習(xí)；realize意識(shí)到；mention提及；treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)下文“theriveristheirlife”可知，河流就是人民的生命，這是人們意識(shí)到的問題。故選B。VII.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）AInanEnglishclass,studentsaretalkingaboutaproblemingroups.Tom:Parentsworryabouttheirchildrenwhenthereisnooneathome.Throughhomecameras,parentscannotonlykeeptheirkidsfromthedanger,butalsoencouragethemtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.John:WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mymomsetupacamera.Iwantedtoplaycomputergamesnowandthen.Butafterplayinggames,Icouldn’tgobacktomystudyimmediately.SoIthinkmyparentshelpmealotinthisspecialway.Lucy:Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored(監(jiān)控),butparentscanlimit(限制)thetimetheirchildrenspendonapps.Itwouldbemuchbettertohelpstudentslearnhowtomakefulluseoftheirtime.Atthesametime,parentsalsoneedtotrusttheirchildrenandgivethemenoughfreedom(自由).Mary:Howtocontrolthemselvesisoneoftheimportantskillskidswillneedinthefuture.Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill,andtheywillalwaysfindwaystoavoidthecameras.What’smore,havingacameramightalsobebadforparents’work,too.46.WhichisJohn’sidea?A.Parentsshouldtrusttheirchildren. B.Parentshelphimalotinaspecialway.C.Studentsshouldlimittimeonusingapps. D.Studentsshouldlearntocontrolthemselves.47.Whodisagreeontheparents’idea?A.TomandJohn. B.JohnandLucy. C.TomandMary. D.LucyandMary.48.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shouldparentsmonitortheirkids?B.Howtodealwithproblemswithparents?C.Isitimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits?D.Whataretheskillsstudentsneedinthefuture?49.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Problem B.Sports C.Health D.Science【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述課堂上孩子們談?wù)撽P(guān)于家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)控他們的問題的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“SoIthinkmymomhelpsmealotinthisspecialway.”可知，John認(rèn)為父母以一種特殊的方式幫助他。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored”和“Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill”可知，Lucy和Mary并不贊同家長(zhǎng)用攝像頭監(jiān)控孩子。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughhomecameras”，“mymomsetupacamera”，“Kidswhoareoldershouldn’tbemonitored”，“Butusingcameraswon’thelpkidsgettheskill”可知，四個(gè)人在討論否需要攝像頭監(jiān)控孩子。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InanEnglishclass,studentsaretalkingaboutaproblemingroups.”以及整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們談?wù)撽P(guān)于家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)控他們的問題的不同觀點(diǎn)，我們可以在雜志的“問題”部分看到這篇文章。故選A。BAncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(書法),poetry(詩(shī)歌)andpaintingarethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.InancienttimestheChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphers(書法家)wouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachoftheover40,000charactersneededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(筆畫)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetryisalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,andalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexamstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistic(藝術(shù)的)traditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalChinesepaintingisknownas“nationalpainting”or“nativepainting”whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,buildings,birds,treesandwater.50.Calligraphersneededtowriteover______characterscorrectlyintheoldtimes.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,00051.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto______.A.poetry B.calligraphy C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poetryisanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.B.Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.C.Thestrokesofeachcharactercanbewritteninanyorder.D.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingarethemostfamousworksofartinancientChina.53.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinesearts. B.Chinesedynasties. C.Chinesehistory. D.Chineseexams.【答案】50.D51.C52.C53.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古代中國(guó)三大杰出藝術(shù)：書法、詩(shī)歌、繪畫?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachoftheover40,000characters(字)neededtobewrittencorrectly”可知，在古代，書法家需要正確書寫4萬(wàn)多個(gè)字，故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chinesepaintingisoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.”可知，此處的it代指前文的Chinesepainting“國(guó)畫”。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andeachstroke(筆畫)inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder”可知，每一筆都必須按一定的順序書寫，不能隨意書寫，所以C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)藝術(shù)的相關(guān)情況，故選A。CAgirlwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewasforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Thenhermother,acook,tookhertothekitchen.Sheboiled(煮沸)threepots(鍋)ofwater.Inthefirstpot,sheplacedcarrots,inthesecondsheplacedeggs,andinthelastcoffeebeans.About20minuteslaterhermothertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Shetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspoured(傾倒)intoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”sheasked.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Hermothertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthathermotheraskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Shefoundthattheeggswerehard.Atlast,themotherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Mother?”Hermotherexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperiencefromtheboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeebeanswerespecial,however.Theycouldchangethewater.“Whoareyou?”askedhermother.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”54.Whydidthedaughtergotohermother?A.Becauseshecausedaproblem. B.Becauseshehadtroublewithherlife.C.Becauseshewantedtoeatsomething. D.Becauseshedidn’tunderstandhermother.55.Thegirl’smothertookhertothekitchento______.A.askherhowtoboileggs B.showherhowtomakecoffeeC.teachherhowtobeacook D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties56.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.美味的 B.易碎的 C.特別的 D.可憐的57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBeaGoodCook B.LifeIsFullofTroubleC.Carrots,EggsandCoffeeBeans D.AMotherandaDaughter【答案】54.B55.D56.B57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)女兒在面對(duì)困難時(shí)向媽媽抱怨，媽媽用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆三種物品放進(jìn)開水中煮，產(chǎn)生了不同的變化，以此來告訴女兒，當(dāng)困難來臨時(shí)，不同的人有不同的選擇，她希望女兒做出正確選擇?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agirlwenttohermotherandtoldherhowhardlifewasforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.”可知，因?yàn)榕畠荷钪杏龅搅死щy。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”可知，媽媽用胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆三種物品放進(jìn)開水中煮，產(chǎn)生了不同的變化，以此來告訴女兒如何面對(duì)困難。故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked”可知，雞蛋在被水煮之后變得堅(jiān)硬了，也就是說之前是易碎的，所以劃線單詞表示“易碎的”。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆”這三樣物品遇到水之后的變化，來講述一個(gè)道理，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡豆。故選C。DWhenyouareinyourfavouriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(時(shí)尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(資源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)industries.Wehaveallbecomeourownwaste,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場(chǎng)).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.Thereasonisthatit’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.58.Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________59.Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________________________________60.What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?(不超過10個(gè)詞)________________________________________【答案】58.Inlandfills.59.Becauseit’scheaper.60.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是對(duì)于時(shí)尚方面的消費(fèi)帶來了的資源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境的污染，呼吁大家充分利用已有的東西，才是購(gòu)物的最佳選擇?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills”可知，它不僅占用空間，而且最終會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。故答案為Inlandfills.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereasonisthatit’scheaper.”可知，原因是便宜。故答案為Becauseit’scheaper.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的東西，才是購(gòu)物的最佳選擇。故答案為Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.Ⅷ.情景交際（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Mobileappsmakelifemoreconvenient(方便的).B:Yes.____61____A:Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?B:Oh,toomany.____62____A:That’sinteresting.Youdon’thavetogoouttomeetyourfriends.____63____B:Sure!I’veusedseverallanguagelearningapps.A:Canyousuggestonethathelpstoreviewnewwords?B:____64____A:I’mlearningGerman.Andrememberingnewwordsisn’teasy.B:Youcanplayareviewgame.____65____Youcanchooseonebyyourself.A.Ican’tspeakGerman.B.Whatlanguageareyoulearning?C.Ioftenplaychesswithmyfriendsonsomeapps.D.Manylanguagelearningappshavereviewgames.E.Haveyoueverusedanapptolearnalanguage?F.Ioftenuseanapptohelpmeexercisemore.G.Wecandomanythingsonmobileapps.【答案】61.G62.C63.E64.B65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人針對(duì)使用了哪些應(yīng)用程序展開的討論?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”和“Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?”可知，說話者同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，空處應(yīng)是與使用應(yīng)用程序有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“我們可以在移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序上做很多事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatkindofappshaveyoueverused?”可知，空處是介紹自己使用什么應(yīng)用，C項(xiàng)“我經(jīng)常和我的朋友在一些應(yīng)用程序下棋”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure!I’veusedseverallanguagelearningapps.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方用應(yīng)用程序來學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言嗎，E項(xiàng)“你曾經(jīng)使用過應(yīng)用程序來學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mlearningGerman.”可知，空處是問學(xué)習(xí)哪種語(yǔ)言，B項(xiàng)“你在學(xué)什么語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanplayareviewgame.....Youcanchooseonebyyourself.”可知，空處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出的建議，與評(píng)論游戲有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序都有評(píng)論游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確語(yǔ)言通順。66.Thisisn’tacommonbowl.Itisas______(銀質(zhì)的)andvaluableone.【答案】(s)ilver【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是一個(gè)普通的碗。它是一個(gè)銀質(zhì)的并且很有價(jià)值的碗。根據(jù)“Itisa…”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，silver“銀質(zhì)的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(s)ilver。67.Don’tworryaboutmyw______(傷口).It’snothingserious.【答案】(w)ound【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心我的傷口。沒什么嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“傷口”及首字母w提示，應(yīng)是名詞wound。故填(w)ound。68.Weshouldgetintothehabitofd______(分開)thewasteintodifferentkinds.【答案】(d)ividing【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成把垃圾分成不同種類的習(xí)慣。divide“分開”，動(dòng)詞，of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(d)ividing。69.Thecouplealwaystalkedabouttheirsonwithgreatp________(驕傲).【答案】pride【解析】