初二重點英語單詞總匯

A

1.abandon(v.)–toleaveorgiveupcompletely

Example:Theshipwreckedsailorswereforcedtoabandontheirship.

2.ability(n.)–thepowertodosomethingorperformatask

Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakfourdifferentlanguagesfluently.

3.absence(n.)–thestateofnotbeingpresent

Example:Mark'sabsencefromschoolwasduetohisillness.

4.absorb(v.)–totakeinorsoakupsomething

Example:Plantsabsorbsunlightthroughtheirleavestoproduceenergy.

5.abundant(adj.)–existingoravailableinlargequantities

Example:Therainforestishometoabundantspeciesofplantsandanimals.

6.accelerate(v.)–toincreaseinspeedorrate

Example:Thecaracceleratedquicklyasitraceddownthetrack.

7.accept(v.)–toagreetotakesomethingthatisoffered

Example:Sheacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheparty.

8.access(n.)–therightorabilitytoapproach,enter,orusesomething

Example:Weneedapasswordtogainaccesstothecomputersystem.

9.accompany(v.)–togosomewherewithsomeoneasacompanion

Example:Heaskedhisfriendtoaccompanyhimtotheconcert.

10.accomplish(v.)–tosucceedincompletingorachievingsomething

Example:Sheworkedhardtoaccomplishhergoalofrunningamarathon.

11.accurate(adj.)–correct,exact,orwithoutmistakes

Example:Thescientist'smeasurementswereaccurateandprecise.

12.achieve(v.)–tosuccessfullyreachoraccomplishagoal

Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,youcanachieveyourdreams.

13.acknowledge(v.)–toadmitoracceptthatsomethingistrueorexists

Example:Sheacknowledgedhermistakeandapologizedforit.

14.acquire(v.)–togainorobtainsomething

Example:Heacquiredanewskillbytakingaphotographyclass.

15.adapt(v.)–toadjustorchangeinordertofitnewcircumstances

Example:Thepolarbearhasadaptedtosurviveinitscoldenvironment.

16.addict(n.)–apersonwhoisunabletostopusingordoingsomething

Example:Heisaddictedtovideogamesandplaysthemforhourseveryday.

17.adequate(adj.)–enoughorsatisfactoryforaparticularpurpose

Example:Wehaveadequatesuppliesoffoodandwaterforourcampingtrip.

18.adjust(v.)–tochangeoraltersomethingslightlytofitbetterorworkproperly

Example:Pleaseadjustyourchairsothatyouarecomfortable.

19.admire(v.)–toregardwithrespect,approval,oraffection

Example:Iadmireherdeterminationandhardwork.

20.admit(v.)–toconfessoracknowledgesomethingistrue

Example:Hefinallyadmittedthathehadmadeamistake.

B

21.balance(n.)–astateofequilibriumorstability

Example:Shestruggledtomaintainherbalanceontheicysidewalk.

22.bandage(n.)–astripofclothusedtocoverandprotectawound

Example:Shewrappedabandagearoundhiscuttostopthebleeding.

23.banish(v.)–tosendsomeoneawayorexilethem

Example:Thekingbanishedthetraitorfromthekingdom.

24.barrier(n.)–somethingthatpreventsorblocksprogressoraccess

Example:Thelanguagebarriermadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicate.

25.basic(adj.)–fundamental,essential,ornecessary

Example:Learningbasicmathskillsisimportantforeverydaylife.

26.behavior(n.)–thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself

Example:Goodbehaviorisexpectedinschool.

27.benefit(n.)–anadvantageorpositiveresult

Example:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.

28.blend(v.)–tocombineormixdifferentsubstancesorelements

Example:Sheblendedtheingredientstogethertomakeasmoothie.

29.blossom(v.)–todeveloporcomeintofullbloom

Example:Theflowerswillblossominthespring.

30.blunt(adj.)–notsharporpointed,dull

Example:Theknifebecamebluntaftercuttingthroughthehardvegetables.

31.bond(n.)–astrongconnectionorrelationship

Example:Thebondbetweensiblingsisoftenverystrong.

32.borrow(v.)–totakeorreceivesomethingwiththeintentionofreturningit

Example:CanIborrowyourpen?

33.boundary(n.)–adividinglineorlimitofanareaorobject

Example:Theriverformstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.

34.brave(adj.)–courageousornotafraid

Example:Thefirefighterwaspraisedforhisbraveactionsduringthefire.

35.breed(n.)–aparticulartypeorkindofanimalorplant

Example:TheGoldenRetrieverisapopularbreedofdog.

36.brief(adj.)–lastingonlyashorttime,conciseorsummarized

Example:Themeetingwasbrief,onlylastingfifteenminutes.

37.brilliant(adj.)–exceptionallyintelligentortalented,verybrightorshiny

Example:Sheisabrilliantscientistwhohasmadeimportantdiscoveries.

38.broad(adj.)–wideinextentorrange,notlimited

Example:Theroadsignwarnedofabroadcurveahead.

39.burden(n.)–aheavyloadorresponsibility

Example:Takingcareofasickrelativecanbeaburden.

40.bury(v.)–toplaceadeadbodyinthegroundandcoveritwithearth

Example:Theyburiedtheirbelovedpetcatinthebackyard.

41.calculate(v.)–todeterminemathematicallyorcompute

Example:Shequicklycalculatedtheanswerinherhead.

42.capable(adj.)–havingtheability,skill,orcompetencetodosomething

Example:Withpractice,youwillbecomecapableofplayingthepiano.

43.capture(v.)–tocatchortakeholdofsomethingorsomeone

Example:Thepolicewereabletocapturethethief.

44.celebrate(v.)–tocommemorateormarkwithfestivitiesorjoy

Example:WecelebrateIndependenceDayonJuly4th.

45.challenge(n.)–adifficulttaskorproblemthatrequiresefforttoovercome

Example:ClimbingMountEverestwasagreatchallengeforhim.

46.character(n.)–thementalandmoralqualitiesdistinctivetoanindividual

Example:Heisknownforhiskindandgenerouscharacter.

47.charge(v.)–todemandpaymentforgoodsorservices,oraccusesomeoneformally

Example:Thestorechargedme$10forthebook.

48.cheer(v.)–toshoutloudlyinapprovalorencouragement

Example:Thecrowdcheeredwhentheirteamscoredagoal.

49.cherish(v.)–tovalueandcareforsomeoneorsomethingdeeply

Example:Shecherishedthenecklacehergrandmotherhadgivenher.

50.chief(adj.)–mostimportantorhighestinrank

Example:Thechiefconcernisthesafetyofthestudents.

51.circulate(v.)–tomoveorflowcontinuouslywithinaclosedsystem

Example:Theairconditioningsystemcirculatescoolairthroughoutthebuilding.

52.citizen(n.)–alegallyrecognizedmemberofacity,state,orcountry

Example:Hebecameacitizenafterlivinginthecountryforfiveyears.

53.civilization(n.)–thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganization

Example:Ancientcivilizationsbuiltimpressivestructuresthatstillstandtoday.

54.clarify(v.)–tomakeclearoreasiertounderstand

Example:Pleaseclarifywhatyoumeanbyyourstatement.

55.clash(v.)–tocomeintoconflictordisagreement

Example:Thetwoteamsclashedduringthechampionshipgame.

56.classic(adj.)–ofthehighestqualityandlastingsignificanceorworth

Example:ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdisconsideredaclassic.

57.climate(n.)–theweatherconditionsinaparticularareaoveralongperiodoftime

Example:Thetropicalclimateoftherainforestishotandhumid.

58.cling(v.)–toholdontosomeoneorsomethingtightly

Example:Thechildclungtohismother'shandinthecrowdedstore.

59.coarse(adj.)–roughorharshintexture

Example:Sandpaperhasacoarsesurfacethatcansmoothroughwood.

60.coast(n.)–thelandnearaseaorocean

Example:Theytookavacationatabeachresortonthecoast.

61.collapse(v.)–tofalldownorgivewaysuddenly

Example:Theoldbuildingcollapsedaftertheearthquake.

62.collide(v.)–tocrashtogetherwithforcefulimpact

Example:Thetwocarscollidedattheintersection.

63.colony(n.)–agroupofpeoplewhosettleinadistantplacebutarestillundertheruleoftheirnativeland

Example:TheBritishestablishedcoloniesinNorthAmericainthe17thcentury.

64.comfort(n.)–astateofease,relief,orconsolation

Example:Thesoftmattressprovidedgreatcomfortforsleeping.

65.command(v.)–togiveanauthoritativeorderordirection

Example:Thecoachcommandedtheplayerstorunlaps.

66.communicate(v.)–toshareorexchangeinformationorideas

Example:Wecancommunicatethroughemailorvideochat.

67.compare(v.)–tonotesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Shecomparedthepricesatdifferentstoresbeforemakingapurchase.

68.compensate(v.)–tomakeupforsomethingorprovideanequivalent

Example:Thecompanycompensatedherfortheextrahourssheworked.

69.compete(v.)–tostriveagainstothersforvictoryorsupremacy

Example:Theathletestrainedhardtocompeteintherace.

70.complain(v.)–toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething

Example:Healwayscomplainsaboutthecoldweatherinthewinter.

71.complete(v.)–tofinishorbringtoanend

Example:Shecompletedherhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

72.complex(adj.)–consistingofmanyinterrelatedparts,intricateorcomplicated

Example:SolvingaRubik'sCubecanbecomplex.

73.concentrate(v.)–tofocuscloselyonaparticularthingortask

Example:PleaseconcentrateandpayattentiontowhatIamsaying.

74.confess(v.)–toadmittooracknowledgeacrime,mistake,orwrongdoing

Example:Thesuspectconfessedtotherobbery.

75.confident(adj.)–feelingorshowingbeliefinoneselfandone'sabilities

Example:Sheisaconfidentpublicspeaker.

76.conflict(n.)–aseriousdisagreementorargumentbetweentwoormoreparties

Example:Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesledtowar.

77.confuse(v.)–tomixupormakeunclear

Example:Thedirectionsforassemblingthefurnitureconfusedme.

78.conquer(v.)–toovercomeordefeatbyforce,togaincontrolover

Example:Theyweredeterminedtoconquerthemountainpeak.

79.consent(v.)–togivepermissionoragreetosomething

Example:Heaskedhisparentsfortheirconsenttogoonthetrip.

80.considerable(adj.)–greatinsize,extent,orimportance

Example:Thestormcausedconsiderabledamagetothebuildings.

81.consist(v.)–tobecomposedormadeupof

Example:Thesaladconsistsoflettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.

82.constant(adj.)–occurringcontinuouslyoveraperiodoftime

Example:Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitewasaconstantannoyance.

83.construct(v.)–tobuildorcreatesomething

Example:Theyconstructedanewbridgeovertheriver.

84.consume(v.)–toeat,drink,oruseupsomething

Example:Heconsumedalargepizzabyhimself.

85.contain(v.)–tohaveorholdwithinaspecifiedareaorvolume

Example:TheboxcontainsalltheitemsIneedfortheproject.

86.content(adj.)–satisfiedwithwhatonehas,pleasedorhappy

Example:Sheiscontentwithherlifeanddoesn'tdesiremore.

87.contribute(v.)–togiveorprovidesomethingaspartofalargerwhole

Example:Hecontributedmoneytothecharitytohelpthoseinneed.

88.convenient(adj.)–easytouse,access,ordo

E