長難句翻譯1.Actingonthecontentionthatfactsaresacred,reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividualsbypublishingdetailsabouttheirprivatelives.長難句翻譯解析Actingonthecontentionthatfactsaresacred,reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividualsbypublishingdetailsabouttheirprivatelives.【語法詳析】本句的主干為reporterscancauseuntoldsufferingtoindividuals…。1.Actingonthecontention…作方式狀語，因act與其邏輯主語reporters存在主動關(guān)系，故用doing；2.thatfactsaresacred作contention的同位語從句；3.bypublishingdetailsabouttheirprivatelives作方式狀語。【詞匯精講】contention/k?n?ten.??n/n.爭執(zhí)，觀點【辨】contentn.內(nèi)容adj.滿意的sacred/?se?.kr?d/adj.神圣的，不容改變的【辨】secret秘密individual/??n.d??v?d?.u.?l/adj.個體的，個人的n.個體【名】individualism個人主義There’salotofcontentionaboutthatissue–foreverypersonfirmlyinfavour,there’ssomeonefiercelyagainstit.那個問題爭議很多——有一人堅決支持，就有一人激烈反對。Hisdailyroutineisabsolutelysacredtohim.對他而言，每天的日常安排絕對是不容改變的。Likemanycreativeindividuals,shecanbeverybadtempered.像許多富有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣，她的脾氣有時會很不好?！緟⒖甲g文】基于事實神圣的立場，記者能通過發(fā)表他人私生活的細節(jié)給個體造成難以言說的傷痛。Newspapersexertsuchtremendousinfluencethattheycannotonlybringaboutmajorchangestothelivesofordinarypeoplebutcanevenoverthrowagovernment.【語法詳析】本句的主干為Newspapersexertsuchtremendousinfluence…。thattheycannotonlybringaboutmajorchanges…作結(jié)果狀語，含notonly…but…結(jié)構(gòu)?！驹~匯精講】exert/?ɡ?z??t/v.施加【組】exertoneself努力，盡力tremendous/tr??men.d?s/adj.巨大的【近】enormous,immense,colossalmajor/?me?.d??r/adj.主要的v.主修【名】majority多數(shù)【反】minor次要的overthrow/???.v??θr??/v.推翻，打倒Somemanagersexertconsiderablepressureontheirstafftoworkextrahourswithoutbeingpaid.一些老板向員工施加巨大的壓力迫使他們無償加班。She’sbeenatremendoushelptomeoverthelastfewmonths.過去幾個月里她給我的幫助極大。Therearetwoproblemswiththissituation,onemajor,oneminor.這一情況牽涉到兩個問題，一個主要的，一個次要的。HesaidthatAllende’sgovernmentinChilewasoverthrownbythearmyandtheCIAin1973.他說智利的阿連德政府1973年是被軍隊和中央情報局推翻的?！緟⒖甲g文】報紙具有如此之大的影響力，以致于它們不僅能給普通人的生活帶來巨大變化，還能推翻政府。長難句拓展1.Britain'snewruleisaremindertobankersthatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformance,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm.①小詞典reminder[r??ma?nd?(r)n.提醒物，引起回憶的事物；（提醒做某事的）提示信，通知單banker[?b??k?(r)]n.銀行家，銀行要員；莊家；穩(wěn)贏的賭注②句子分析：本句的主干是Britain'snewruleisaremindertobankers。thatsocietyhasaninterestintheirperformance,notjustfortheshorttermbutforthelongterm為同位語從句，修飾areminder。③參考譯文：英國的新規(guī)定提醒銀行家，社會不僅對他們的短期業(yè)績有興趣，而且對他們的長期業(yè)績也有興趣。2.Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethatthegoalofgradeforgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfandmoreaboutencouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduationwithoutincurringabigpenalty.①小詞典forgiveness[f??ɡ?vn?s]n.寬??；寬仁之心incur[?n?k??(r)]v.帶來（成本、花費等）；招致，遭受②句子分析；本句的主干是Collegeofficialstendtoemphasizethat…。thegoalofgradeforgivenessislessaboutthegradeitselfandmoreaboutencouragingstudentstoretakecoursescriticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduationwithoutincurringabigpenalty為賓語從句，其中criticaltotheirdegreeprogramandgraduation為形容詞短語作后置定語，修飾courses。③參考譯文：大學官員傾向于強調(diào)分數(shù)寬恕的目標與其說是分數(shù)本身，不如說是鼓勵學生重修對學位計劃和畢業(yè)至關(guān)重要的課程，而不會招致很大的懲罰。3.Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkableworkofspeculativefictionthatwouldforeshadowmanyethicalquestionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettoe.①小詞典speculative[?spekj?l?t?v]adj.推測的，猜測的，推斷的；投機性的，風險性的；好奇的，揣摩的；傾向于推測的，愛思辨的foreshadow[f?????d??]vt.預示；成為……的前兆n.預兆ethical[?ethical]adj.倫理的；道德的；憑處方出售的n.處方藥②句子分析：本句的主干是theauthorproducedaremarkableworkofspeculativefiction。Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb為時間狀語；thatwouldforeshadowmanyethicalquestionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettoe為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞aremarkableworkofspeculativefiction，其中toberaisedbytechnologies和yettoe均為不定式短語作后置定語，分別修飾manyethicalquestions和technologies。③參考譯文：甚至在電燈泡發(fā)明之前，這位作家就創(chuàng)作了一部非凡的投機小說，預示著未來科技將引發(fā)許多倫理問題。長難句精講精練1.Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.在接下來的幾個月里，我們將集合來自世界各地的藝術(shù)家，用他們自己的語言，在全世界，在莎士比亞作品涉及的建筑中，來享受表演莎士比亞戲劇的樂趣。①語法筆記本句的主干是wearebringingtogetherartists。句首的Intheingmonths為時間狀語，不定式toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splays在句中做目的狀語，intheirownlanguage為方式狀語，inourGlobe，withinthearchitecture為地點狀語。Shakespearewrotefor為定語從句，修飾architecture。②核心詞表globen.地球;地球儀enjoyv.欣賞，享受…之樂趣;喜歡記憶詞根記憶:en（使…進入狀態(tài)）+joy（歡樂，喜悅）→享受…之樂趣搭配enjoyoneself玩得高興enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事派生enjoymentn.享受;樂趣playv.玩;打(球);播放n.玩耍;戲劇搭配playwith玩耍，擺弄putonaplay上演話劇playapart/rolein在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色派生playern.選手;表演者withinprep、在…里;在…內(nèi)部adv.在里面;在內(nèi)部architecturen.建筑;建筑學記憶詞根記憶:architect（建筑師）+ure(與行為有關(guān)之物)→與建筑師有關(guān)之物→建筑搭配classicalarchitecture古典建筑2.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandthe0rinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclawsonitswingswhenyoung.沿著亞馬遜河和奧里諾科河岸，有一種鳥在能飛之前先游泳，飛起來像一只肥雞，它們吃綠色的葉子，胃大如牛，在幼小的時候翅膀上有爪子。語法筆記本句的主干是therelivesabird。that引導定語從句thatswims...whenyoung,修飾先行詞bird。定語從句中swims、flies、eats、hasthestomach和hasclaws由and構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu);when引導時間狀語從句，省略了主語和be動詞。核心詞表livevi.生活，居住vt.過著，經(jīng)歷adj.活的;直播的搭配lead/livea...life過著…的生活liveon以…為生liveoff靠…生活liken.愛好prep.像，跟…一樣v.喜歡，喜愛leafn.葉;葉子stomachn.胃，胃部clawn.爪wingn.機翼;翅膀3.Giventhatmanypeople'smoods（情緒）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugsto