Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、單詞拼寫1Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound(暴露).

答案：exposed2Thebossfinallydrewthe(結(jié)論)thattheladywasn’tthepersonforthejob.

答案：conclusion3Theysaidtheproblemwasintheengine,whichwasjustwhatIhad(懷疑).

答案：suspected4Thegirl(挑戰(zhàn))metoachessgameandIaccepted.

答案：challenged5Weshouldtakesomestepstostoptheenvironmentbeing(污染).

答案：polluted6Theenemywas(打敗)bythesoldiersandthefightended.

答案：defeated7Hefeltthathewasto(責(zé)備)forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.

答案：blame8Ican’tcarrythebucketifthe(把手)isbroken.

答案：handle9Hisheartdiseasehasbeen(治愈).

答案：cured10Theycangrowwellbecausetheycan(吸收)theenergyfromtheheat.

答案：absorb二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1Alloftheteachersareabsorbedpreparingtheirlessons.

答案：in2Don’tputtheblameothers.

答案：on3Thepoorchildrenareexposedterriblefights.

答案：to4Canyouthinkofawaytocurethepatienthisillness?

答案：of5Weshouldnotconcludethatherdeathwasnecessarilylinkedthemoney.

答案：to/with三、完成句子1湯姆,不要把皮膚暴露在陽(yáng)光下。Tom,don’tyourskinthesun.

答案：expose;to2喬治應(yīng)該為這次失敗負(fù)責(zé)。Georgethefailure.

答案：istoblamefor3令我吃驚的是,西湖也有點(diǎn)被污染了。Tomysurprise,theWestLakeis.

答案：alittlepolluted4我覺得此事難下結(jié)論。Ifinditdifficulttoonthis.

答案：drawaconclusion5讓我們一起去聽來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講吧。Let’sbyProfessorLifromBeijingUniversity.

答案：attendthelecture四、選詞填空putforwardattendtodrawtheconclusionexpose...tobeabsorbedintobelinkedtocure...of...suspect...of...1I’msorryIcan’thelpwiththecleaning.Ihavealotofthingsto.

答案：attendto2Don’tdisturbhimwhenhehiswork.

答案：wasabsorbedinto3Whothetheoryofrelativity?

答案：putforward4Rockmusicdrugculture.

答案：islinkedto5Thatlessonhimhiscarelessnessforever.

答案：cured;of6Whatmadeyouhimhavingstolenthedictionary?

答案：suspect;of7Fromwhatissaidabove,wecanthatheishonest.

答案：drawtheconclusion8yourskinthesunfortoolongmayharmyourskin.

答案：Exposing;to五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1Nobodyshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Nobodyfortheaccident.

答案：wastoblame2Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshedidn’tnoticemeein.Shethebookthatshedidn’tnoticemeein.

答案：wassoabsorbedin3Tomdoesn’tlikepopularmusic.Hisparentsdon’tlikepopularmusiceither.popularmusic.

答案：NeitherTomnorhisparentslike4Ihaveconcludedthatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.Ithatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.

答案：havedrawntheconclusion★六、閱讀理解AMarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosisanddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewasyoung,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobeeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard.Shegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyearstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.1WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause.

A.thefamilyhadfivechildrenB.Marie’sfatherhadalowsalaryC.Marie’smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知,瑪麗的媽媽放棄了工作來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)五個(gè)孩子和照顧自己身體的時(shí)候,家里更貧窮了。2Mariecouldn’tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause.

A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn’taffordtosendhertocollegeC.hergradeswereverypoorD.collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可以得出答案。3What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABriefAccount(敘述)ofMadameCurie’sLifeB.MadameCurieandRadiumC.MarieCurie’sChildhoodD.MadameCurie’sInterestinScience答案：A解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了居里夫人的人生中一些重要的事情。BDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettleforjustthinkingheknewsomething.Andhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.ItexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysicsthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.

Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.4ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.

A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetonwellwithothers答案：C解析：推理判斷題。文中并沒有說(shuō)達(dá)爾文是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)家,可排除A項(xiàng);由第二、三段可知?jiǎng)e人認(rèn)為達(dá)爾文的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)不值得做,可把B項(xiàng)排除;文中沒有論述有關(guān)達(dá)爾文與別人相處的事情,可排除D項(xiàng)。由第三段中的“Andhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.”可推出答案為C項(xiàng)。5Theunderlinedphrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans“”.

A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouse D.realize答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文可知作者認(rèn)為做這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的,它解釋了目前人們對(duì)于物理方面的理解。因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推知setaside與throwaway同義。6Theauthorofthepassagetriesto.

A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus答案：D解析：主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點(diǎn)明,最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基,意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事,哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。7WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolishexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimpl