研究生英語（提高版）課后習題及翻譯

課后題

第1課

A

1、Forsomereason,shewasattractedtoPaul,anarrow-

mindedgug.

2、Withmajorlifelikelosingalovedone,for

instance,themind,s

firstreactionisdenial.

3、Policekeeptrackofthekidnapperusing

electronicequipment.

4、Theyusedpressuretoforcethemto

return,includingcutting

foodandwatersupplies.

5、Iwaswithlongingforthoseinnocentdaysofearly

childhood.

6、Policesaidtheybelievedtheattackwasinforthe

deathofthe

bombing.

7、Hehastynotetohiswife.

8、Capticalpunishmentjustifiesbysuggestingthat

ourdutyto

thesurvivorsofmurderisfinishedwhenanotherlifeistaken.

9、Meanwhile,hereIaminAngusforthefirsttimeahdam

ashamedtoadmit

thatIwantedtoseesomevisitorssothattheheadline

forthispiececouldbe"AngusTouristsBitter”o

10、Babiesloseheatmuchfasterthanadults,andare

especiallyto

thecoldintheirfirstmonth.

B

1、IPaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedto

videogames.

2、Fmquietsurprisedthatfvebelievedthewholething

has

beenalthough,ofcourse,somepeopleknow.

3、Ittookabouthalfayearforthemtohowto

buildthe

equipment.

4、Securityforcesremineduntilfarintothe

night.

5、Feelingstherehavebeenrunninghighlast

week's

killing.

6、Campaignersleafletsonpassivesmoking.

7、Thepowerimmediatelyignitedandachain

reactionof

explosions.

8、Securityisbeingtodealwiththeincreasein

violence.

9、Ifsomeonetellsyouto,theyarewarningyou

tobe

carefulabouthowyoubehaveorwhatyousaysothatyou

donotgetintotrouble.

10、It'stimetoandgetsomethingdone.

第5課

A

1、IsraeliPrimeMinisterArielSharonsaidthatthe"chance

Israelwill

behit"duringanIraqiwar"isverysmall,butwehavetaken

allnecessaryprecautionsasifwewereindanger.

2、Drakethattherearesome10,000high-tech

worldsscattered

amongtheMilkyWay's100billionormorestars.

3、Billputshisarmaroundherandtenderlysays:"Ifshe

growsupas

muchaladyashermother,somewillbeahappy

man."

4、Thereisthisimage,particularlycultivatedbyopponents

ofthe

monarchyinthiscountry,thatit'sanexpensive

andwastefulinstitution.

5、Especiallyforthoselovers,Valentine7sDayis

madeeasier

bythepublishingcompaniesthatcometotheiraidby

distributingcardstheycouldusetostirhearts.

6、Thereisanaccountofawomanwhobelievedherselfto

befreezingto

deathintheArcticnighe,onlytofind,whendaybroke,that

shehadontotheSaharaDesert.

7、Inthemid-fifties,whenwe'dgotorestaurantsorout

shopping,my

fatherwouldconstantlybeapproachedbysportsfans

seeking.

8、FmsowhenImeethiminperson.WheneverI

meethim,Ibecome

speechless,butchattingwithhimontheNetwouldbeless

intimidating.

9、Wemaybesufferingfromculturaldifferences,butwe

areto

beinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnew

soundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.

10、Sleepy,,unabletofixabicycletire,orwalk

acrossa

room,hewasstrippedofhistrueselfbydrink.

B

1、Whydon'tyoulearntoyoursuperior7s

moodsandact

accordingly?!!maybegoodforyourcareer.

2、Intheirlegalsystem,factualissuesbe

resolvedby

thejury,notbythecourt.

3、IreadDreiser7sJennieGerhardtandSisterCarrieand

theyrevived

inmeavividsenseofmymother7ssuffering;1

was.4、Itwasonlyaoutthatsallittook

forSecretService

agentSeanKing'sattentiontowanderandhis

"protecte”,ClydeRitter,todie.

5、Theannumalcoming-of-ageceremonyinJapanwasonce

asolemnriteof

passage,buttoday'seventswillhighlightagrowing

generationgapbetweenadultsandyouthswho

areriteorpassage.6、Newstorage

devicescanstorehundredsofmegabytes

ofdateonasingledisk,cassette,orcard.

7、Theymaybepoorlyinformedpublic

affairs,butthey

knowenoughtobelievethattheirpoliticalsystemisbadlyin

needofreform.

8、TheAmericansoldierschargedwithprisonerabusesata

U.S.-runprison

complexnearBaghdadarebeingbythepress.

9、isannoyingwhensomeoneisdoingitfor

somesortof

gainsuchasbettertreatmentorjustplain

bragging.Sometimesitisnotculturedtotalkabout“whoyou

know".

10、Theobjectiveofthatgrandprogrampassedby

Europe'sleaders

canbeillustratedwiththemotto:Let7sAmerica

andovertakeit!

第6課

A

1、Anothercommonuseofthetagquestionisinsmalltalk

whenthespeaker

istryingtoconversation:"Sureishothere,isn,t

it?"2、Napstersaysitisdelayingthelaunchofitssubscription

serviceyet

again,afterrunningintoseriousproblemsinitstalkswith

otherfirms.SohereisNapster1s:Stillnotready.

3、Thepathfrominitiallabworkonadrugtofinalapproval

ofthedrug

bytheFood&DrugAdministrationisalong

andprocess.

4、WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysrefusedtowritethank-you

notesforbirthday

presentsfromafarawayrelative.Mymother

wouldmeandsay,"Paul,youmustlearntobepolite/

5、A(a)memorymaybeagoodthing,buttheability

toforgetis

thetruetokenofgreatness.

6、There'sstillagreatdealofontheweaponsof

mass

destruction,whichdespitewhatPresidentBushandPrime

MinisterBlairsay,havenotyetbeenfound.

7、Eventhoughexercisehasmanypositivebenefits,too

muchcanbe

harmful.Teenswhoexerciseareatriskforboth

physicalandpsychologicalproblems.

8、Someofthemaidswerequietandaffectionate.Butothers

were,drivingtheyoungwomencrazyby

complainingtothemallthetime.

9、Thereisnothingmorefascinatingthanobservingcitizens

ofmany

differentnationalitiesandexchanginggreetingsin

aninternationalairport.

10、WhenDallaspolicenotifiedthehospitalthatPresident

Kennedyhad

beenshot,atfirst,theyoungneurosurgeonthoughtitwas

a.

B

1、Hepickedupthingsthathethoughtpeoplewere

throwingawayandstill

hadlife.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplewereveryquick

tothingsofvalue.

2、Lookingforlifeelsewhereistoughtask.Thegoodnewsis

thatthe

scientistsareforextraterrestrialssignsand

scientifictoolstosearchforextraterrestriallifeareadvancing

rapidly.3、Theyarenotsotheirstudiesthatthey

avoidsports.On

thecontrary,theyjuggletheircrowdedhourstoplayona

varieyofteams.

4、Peoplerememberonlywhatisinterestingandusefulto

them,whathelps

themmakesenseoftheworld,orhelpstheminit.

5、Myhusbandreactedwithirritationbecausehefeltthe

commentsimplied:

"Yoursisnotarealmarriage.Iamyoubecause

mywifeandIhaveavoidedyourmisfortune/

6、AirlinesaretheplantomodernizeLos

Angeles

InternationalAirportbecausetheirfinancialproblemswould

makeitdifficultforthemtopayfortherenovation.

7、TheGreenPartyofPennsylvania(GPPA)has

______________thepolitical

scenein2001withunprecedentedenergyandvigorand

Greenvoterregistrationhasmorethanquadrupled.

8、Beforehewenttouniversity,PrinceWilliamhadgoneoff

tothejungles

ofSouthAmericaandworkedonratherfarmsin

England.

9、,wetendtogetremainthesameorchangeit

toyour

advantage!

10、Followingtheterroristattacks,therehavebeenreports

of

beatingsandkillingsofArabs.AsanAfricanAmerican,!am

outragedbytheArabAmericansandMuslims.

第9課

A

1、Whenshearosetospeakintheirassemblies,her

commandingfigureand

dignifiedmannerseverytriflerintosilence.

2、Inmanyofhispaintingsoftowns,harbors,and

rivers,Marquetshowed

aparticulargiftforsimplificationthatseizedupon

the

essentialsinthescenebeforehim.

3、Theoldgentlemanwassomuchimmersedin

business,thathewasunable

tomuchattentionuponme.

4、ThemostfamouswhitefaceclownisFelix

Adler,who

performedintheearlyandmid-20thcentury.

5、Bythe1stcenturyB.C,Romanpowerwasgrowingand

Greekinfluencehad

begunto.

6、Tostarboard,atHurghada,behindranksof

coral

reefs,laytheimportantMarineBiologicalStationofthe

UniversityofEgypt.

7、Atfirst,thedownturnwasconfinedtoindustriesmost

sensitivetohigh

interestrates.But,thelossofincomeintheseareas

hadarippleeffectthroughouttheeconomy.

8、Thepuppettheatercombinesthreeelements:the

puppets;thechanters

whosingandforthepuppets;andtheplayersof

thethree-stringedinstrument.

9、Thisisyourdailylife;tomeitislikeascenefroma

play,overwhich

onesighstoseethecurtainfall-all,alllight,all

happiness.

10、“Itwasreallyruralwhenwemovedhere,"says

Stanley.HButthese

newcomersaretheruralatmosphere.”

B

1、Suddengestureswoulddrivesharksawayfora

moment,buttheycameback

almostatonce.Ifweturnedourbackstothem,they

wouldatourlegs.

2、Themaleproduceshiscourtshipsongby

rubbingagrooved

ridgeontheundersideofoneofhisfrontwingsagainstthe

sharpedgeoftheotherfrontwing.

3、Earlyballpointpensdidnotwritewell;theytendedto

skip,andthe

slow-dryingoilbasedinkeasily.

4、InAugust,theenemy'sdriveagainstthecity,whichhad

beenbyfloodsinlateJuneandJuly,wasrenewed.

5、Inanionicsubstance,thepositiveionoftenthe

electrons

onthenegativeion.

6、Theriskofaheartattackforpatientswithahistoryof

heartproblems

goesupby35-50percentduringthewintermonths,so

doctorswarnheartpatientstothecold.

7、Lastmonth,protectedCDswithtechnologydesignedto

discourage

customersfrommakingcopiesontheirPCsquietly

____________stores.

8、OnJanuary21,2001,thousandsofpeoplethe

NationalMall

tobewitnesstotheinaugurationofthe43rdpresident

GeorgeW-Bush.

9、Inlowvisibility,thediverneverknowswhathewillfindon

anydive

andmaysuddenlyseeahugeshipoutofthe

underwaterfog.

10、Insidetheairporthundredsofpassengersare

stillby

thesnowstorm.

第11課

A

1、Iamdeterminednevertobefromdoingmy

dutybythreats.

2、Whiskyissuchawonderfulliquid.Theold

manforit;andwhen

hedrankithesavoredeverydrop,andafterwardshewould

feelhissoul

swimminginindescribablehappiness.

3、Theargumentisbasedonsuchobviousshakyground

thatdoesn't

requireaparticular.

4、Weoftenourenergiesintrivialoccupations.

5、Hehopedthattheaffaircouldbesettledwithouteither

ofthem

havingtolegalpeoceedings.

6、Heclaimedtobeademocrat,butsecretly

heforabsolute

authority.

7、Onlywhenthisevilpoliticalsystemhas

beenwillitbe

possibletodoawaywithpoverty,unemploymentandwar.

8、Shedidn,tknowthebeautifulgardenbehindthe

courthousewaspropertyforalltoenjoy.

9、TheJunenightwasshort;butitseemedan

tothosewhowaitedandwatched.

10、Onhisownhewastakenpartinthe

robbery.

B

1、Ihaven,tapennylefe;buyingallthosebookshas

completelyme.

2、Somanyyoungmenhavebeeninthisterrible

war.

3、Don'tgoinyet.Fatherisabouttherazoryou

usedtosharpenyourpencilwith.

4、Claimingtorepresentthemajority,he

demandedoftheprivilegesofthefew.

5、Afteralifetimeinthenoisycity,Mr-Stewardof

theprivilegesofthefew.

6、Whenthedrunkardstartedtofight,the

barmanhimoutofthepub.

7、Ifyousetthelawat,youwillfindyourself

behindbars.

8、Wewatchedhelplesslytheflamestheentire

building.

9、Iwassoanxiousthateverymomentseemed

an.

10、Thecourtmetagainafteranoftwoweeks.

第14課

A

1、ThesupportersofGMfoodssaythatitshouldbepossible

tomakefoods

thatarelesslikelyto.triggerallergies.

2、Therelationshipbetweenmenandtheircarswould

terminate

intheeventofirreparablemechanicalbreakdown(equivalent

tothedeathofaspouse).

3、Thecombinationofmiscommunication,ignoredwarnings

andgeneral

hubrisvirtuallyguaranteeddisaster.

4、Despiteanoccasionalglimmerofhope,this

campaignhas

notproducedanyresults.

5、Thesekids,theirwealthyfamilieshadfurther

insulatedthem

fromrealitywiththeprivilegethatmoneycouldbuy.

6、Ifoundmyselfconstantlyponderingthe

question:"How

couldanyonedothesethings?"

7、Interactivetechnologyaugmentstraditionalmethods

withnewand

yet-to-beinventedcollaborationtoolsranging

frome-mailtoWeblogstodigitalvideotopeer-to-peersystems.

8、Forpeoplewhofeeltoointimidatedorshyto

askquestions

duringclass,theInternetcreatesa"safeenvironment"to

speaktheirmind.Online,nobodyknowswhoyouare.

9、OnthisdayafterSeptember11,mostplaneswerestill

grounded;the

skieswereeerilyquiet.

10、Consideredbymanyarchaeologiststobethefirst

human

civilization,Sumerhasyieldedmanyhugestone

carvings.Deciphered,theydescribed"gods"who

camefromanotherplanetinflyingmachines.

B

1、Gonewerethedayswhendogsranfreeandwere

considered

animals,belovedanimals,ratherthanfurrylittle

people.

2、Itisthroughournervoussystemthatweadaptourselves

toour

environmentandtoallexternal.

3、TheBoardofAldermensoonwill$4.3

milliontodozens

ofnonprofitorganizationsandcitydepartmentsthatserve

families,homeownersandbusinessesinstruggling

neighborhoods.

4、Ifthehypothesisiscorrect,itmightexplainwhyHomo

erectus.survivedtomodernhumanswhileother

relativessuchasParanthropus,thatlivedalongsideforhundreds

fothousandsofyears,diedout.

5、Theastronomerssaythattheradiosignalpickedupbya

searchfor

extraterrestrialintelligencemaytobeanunknown

astronomicalphenomenon.

6、Inareportpublishedin2000,acommitteeoftheNational

Academy

ofSciencesrankeda30-metertelescopefirstona

ofnewinstrumentsforthecomingdecade.

7、Nometterwhoyouaskedwhetheryoucantakeon

tobacco,yougetthe

sameanswer:"Youcan'tdothat.IfIIbehard.it7sa

8、TheLondonUndergroundisoffering"Babyon

Board"badgestopregnant

females.thisisagreatmove,butbehindthe

initiativeareanumberofdepressingandtroublingassumptions.

9、Technofutures:HowTechnologyWill

TransformBusinessin

the21stCenturyisabouthowtechnologywillcontinueto

bringimpacts

andchanges,botheconomicallyandsocially,toourlives.

10、Personalcomputershavechangedalotinthelastfew

decades,but

notinthewaythatpeoplecommunicatewiththem.Typing

onakeyboard,withthehelpofamouse,remainsthemost

common.

第16課

A

1、IntheRenaissance,frescopaintingonwallsandceilings

largelygave

waytopaintinginoils,butwallpaintingreturned

topopularityinthe20thcentury.

2、WhitemarblebustsofShakespeare,Dickens,Hawthorne

and

Irvingthroughthetrailingivyfromthevarious

corners.

3、AsHankventuredthislastremarkinacautiousmanner;he

scraped

theofthewalkwithonefootwhileheslyly

notedthereceptionofhisventurebyanupwardcastofhiseye.

4、Theyhadanairofdignityandindependenceintheir

manners,which

formedastrikingcontrasttotheandservile

appearanceoftheSlave.

5、Thesuncomingdowntheheavenswasscatteringits

beamsfullandfair

againstthevinecladandwindows.

6、Drunkennessistemporarysuicide;thehappinessthatit

bringsis

merelynegativescessationofunhappiness.

7、Thoughhelookedthinandweak,hecould

runfastinthe1,000

metersrace.

8、Hewasseatedintherearlobby,bycushions

ina

comfortablerockingchair.

9、Thedarknesscameveryearly.Thentheelectric

lights.

10、Allofuswereverysurprisedtofindthattheyhad

completedthedifficulttaskinhaste.

B

1、Weshouldalltotheheroasarolemodelof

devotion

toduty.

2、Thestudentsweresurprisedthatthistimetheprincipal

gavea

speechinsteadofhisusuallongones.

3、Theoftheoccasionwaslostwhenhecutin

withan

unrefinedjoke.

4、PetersonknewinfrontoftheNazisoldiershehadto

persistbecause

thiswasthetestofloyaltytohismothercountry.

5、Apsychologicalofajobapplicantdoeshelpalot

inthe

jobseeking.

6、Seemesafeup:formycomingdown,Icanfor

myself.

7、Youmustdressyourselfquicklyandbesurethatyour

jewelry

has.

8、Peopledon'totherpeople'sproperty

inthesame

wayastheydototheirown.

9、Theteacherwasalreadyhearinghis

anotherexcusefor

beinglate.

10、Hewasafraidthattheycouldn'tarriveattheporton

timeas

thesailofthelittleboatcrazilyfromonesideto

theotherinthewind.

翻譯

第1課

1、Yesterdaysterrorismdarkened,markedandforever

alteredthewayAmericanslive

theirlives.

昨日發(fā)生的恐怖主義活動使美國人的生活暗淡無光，在他們的生

活中留下了印跡，并永遠地改變了他們的生活。

2、"Wearegoingtohavetolearnwhatalotofother

countrieshavegonethrough:

tomanagefearataculturalandnationallevel,"saidCharles

Figley,aprofessoroftraumaAatFloridaStateUniversity."We7re

gettingalessoninthewayfearworks."

佛羅里達州立大學創(chuàng)傷心理學教授查爾斯?菲格利說："我們得學

一學其它許多國家曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的東西，那就是從文化上和在全國范圍

內(nèi)來應(yīng)對恐懼。"他還說："我們正

在體驗恐懼是怎樣起作用的。"

3、Inacountrylongproudandevenboastfulofitsopenness

—acountrywherean

ordinarycitizencanstrollthroughtheU.S.Capitol

unescorted--theterroristattacksarelikelytoforceAmericans

towatchtheirstepsandlookovertheirshoulders.Wealreadydo

alotofthat.Metaldetectorsnowmarkthefrontdoorofmany

governmentbuildings,andsecurityguardsareafixtureinthe

lobbyofmostlargeofficebuildings.

美國是一個一向以開放自豪甚至洋洋得意的國家，在這里，人們

可以獨自在美國國會大樓里閑庭信步，而現(xiàn)在，恐怖襲擊很有可能迫

使美國人處處小心，惶惶不可終日。

其實我們很大程度上已經(jīng)是這樣了。許多政府大樓的前門裝設(shè)的

金屬探測器已然成為一道風景線，大部分的辦公大樓里也必備保安。

4、Butretaliationcarriestheriskofsettingoffatightening

spiralofviolence

andcounterviolencenotunliketheMiddleEastorNorthern

Ireland.Unlikecountriesthathavehadtolearntolivewith

violence,"Wearenewatthis,"saidFlorida7sDr.Figley,who

headsaprojectthathastrainedtraumateamsinYugoslavia."My

feariswewilloverreachandmakethingsworseratherthan

betterbyretribution,revenge,racismandmarginalizingethnic

groups."

報復有很大的危險，會引發(fā)和在中東及北爰爾蘭一樣的緊張的暴

力和反暴力的惡性攀升。與那些不得不在暴力中學習如何生存的國家

不同，"我們是新手，"曾在南斯拉夫訓練過創(chuàng)傷急救隊的項目負責

人費格里博士說，"我所擔心的是懲罰、報復、種族主義和排斥少數(shù)

民族的舉動會過于偏激，適得其反。"

5、FearofterrorismislikelytoleadAmericanstotolerate

moregovernment

surveillance--suchasoverheadvideocamerasatsporting

events—thantheyhavetodate."It7sverylikelyinthewakeof

today'seventsthatwe'regoingtoseeagreateracceptance

onthepublic7spart—andonthecourt7spart—toapprove

certainkindsofpolicetactics,"saidWilliamStuntz,aHarvardLaw

Schoolprofessor.

對于恐怖主義的恐懼會使美國人接受比現(xiàn)在更多的來自政府的監(jiān)

控，例如在運動競賽場上高架的攝像機。哈佛大學法學院教授威廉?斯

頓茨說，"經(jīng)過目前這些事件，我們將發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是公眾，還是法庭,

都會在更大程度上接受某些警察的策略。"

第5課

1、Davegottherefirstandheslaughteredmelaterabout

howthemaitred'had

changedhistonecompletelywhenDavetoldhimwhohe

wassupposedtobemeeting,Itwentfrom:"Who'sthisMane?"

to“thiswaySir."Allinasplitsecond.Whenwegotthere,the

snappersweredoingtheirstuffoutside.Davewasstartingtotake

themickeyoutofmeforbeingafaceatthisexpensiveLondon

restaurantwhenwelookedacrosstheroomandsawOurManat

thesametime.

戴夫先到一步，事后他氣憤地向我發(fā)難說當他告訴領(lǐng)班準備和誰

一起吃飯時，領(lǐng)班的語氣驟然逆轉(zhuǎn)。一瞬間就從"這是個什么人？"

變成"這邊有請，先生。"當我們趕到時，拍照的人已經(jīng)在飯店外忙

個不停了。戴夫開始嘲笑我是倫敦這家高級飯店里的知名人物。這時,

我倆向屋內(nèi)望去并同時看到了我們的偶像。

2、Anamazingpartofmylife-oflifewithVictoria—is

that,sometimes,those

peopleFmnervousbeforemeetingandtongue-tiedwhen

Idoturnouttobecomefriends.

我的生活中——與維多利亞一起的生活中——一件美好的事情就

是有時那些讓我在見面之前緊張不安、在見面時張口結(jié)舌的人，最終

卻成為我的朋友。

3、They'reincrediblygenerous:almostthefirstthingElton

didtheafternoonI

methiminItalywastoofferVictoriaandmetheirplacein

theSouthofFranceassomewheretogoifweeverneededtoget

awayfromitall.

他們非?？犊何以谝獯罄姷桨栴D的那個下午，幾乎他所做

的第一件事就是把他們在法國南部的住處提供給維多利亞和我以便我

們一旦需要遠離煩亂的生活時有個落腳的地方。

4、rdhavebeenhappylisteningtohisopiniononthatand

anythingelseforthe

restoftheday.Weallknowhisstorybut,lookingintohis

eyes,catchinghissmile,followingthelinesacrossthisincredibly

handsomeface,youcouldn7thelpwantingtohearitfromhim.

在剩下的時間里如果能聽到他對我的辮子和其它事情的看法我會

非常高興。我們都知道他的故事，但是看著他的眼睛，捕捉著他的笑

容，追尋著這張異常英俊的臉上遍布

的皺紋，你會情不自禁想要聽他親自講述。

5、Bythetimewestumbledoffthecoachbackatthe

hotel,havingbeenupbefore

dawn,ourlackofsleepwasstartingtocatchupwithme.The

afternoondrifted

pastinadream.

我們在天亮前就早早起床，因此從大巴下來跌跌撞撞走回酒店時，

睡眠的不足開始讓我犯困。下午就在夢鄉(xiāng)中度過了。

第6課

1、JohnForbesNash,Jr.——mathematicalgenius,inventorof

atheoryofrational

behavior,visionaryofthethinkingmachine——hadbeen

sittingwithhis

visitor,alsoamathematician,fornearlyhalfanhour.

小約翰?福布斯?納什——數(shù)學天才、理性行為理論的締造者、預(yù)見

思想機器出現(xiàn)的預(yù)言家——已經(jīng)和來訪者，也是一位數(shù)學家，共坐了

將近半個小時。

2、Hehadbeenstaringdullyatspotimmediatelyinfrontof

theleftfootofHarvard

profrssorGeorgeMackey,hardlymovingexcepttobrushhis

longdarkhairawayfromhisforeheadinfitful,repetitivemotion.

他一直目光呆滯地盯著哈佛教授喬治?麥基左腳前方不遠的地方，

除了一次次重復著將垂在前額的略長的黑發(fā)撥開的動作，他幾乎一動

不動。

3、Overthenextdecade,adecadeasnotableforhissupreme

faithinhuman

rationalityasforitsdarkanxietiesaboutmankind,s

survival,Nashproved

himselfinthewordsoftheeminentgeometerMikhail

Gromov,“themost

remarkablemathematicianofthesecondhalfofthe

century".

在未來十年，在那既以對人類理性抱有無上信念而著稱，又以對

人類生存懷有無盡憂慮而聞名的十年，納什，用知名幾何學家米克哈

爾?格羅莫夫的話說，證明了自己是

"20世紀后半葉最杰出的數(shù)學家"。

4、Geniuses,themathematicianPaulHalmoswrote,"areof

twokinds:theoneswho

arejustlikeallofus,butverymuchmoreso,andtheones

who,apparently,have

anextrahumanspark.Wecanallrun,andsomeofuscanrun

themileinlessthan

4minutes;butthereisnothingthatmostofuscandothat

compareswiththe

creationoftheGreatG-minorFugue".Nash'sgeniuswas

ofthatmysterious

varietymoreoftenassociatedwithmusicandartthanwith

theoldestofall

sciences.

數(shù)學家保羅?哈莫斯寫道，天才”分為兩種：一種就像我們大家一

樣，只是更為出色；另一種則是那些明顯具備超凡人類靈感的人。我

們都能跑步，有些人還能在四分鐘

內(nèi)跑完一英里"旦是我們所做的一切無論如何也無法與創(chuàng)作出G

小調(diào)賦格曲相提并論"。

納什的天分就屬于那種常與音樂和藝術(shù)而非與最古老的科學緊密

相連的神奇異稟。

5、Compulsivelyrational,hewishedtoturnlife'sdecisions-

--whethertotake

thefirstelevatororwaitforthenextone,wheretobankhis

money,whatjobtoaccept,whethertomarry——intocalculations

ofadvantageanddisadvantage,algorithmsormathematicalrules

divorcedfromemotion,convention,andtradition.

他具有一種難以抑制的理性，希望將生活中的決定一是搭乘第

一部電梯還是等待下一部，到哪里存錢，接受什么樣的工作，是否結(jié)

婚——都轉(zhuǎn)化為利弊得失的計算，轉(zhuǎn)化為完全脫離感情、習俗和傳統(tǒng)

的算法法則或數(shù)學規(guī)則。

6、Hisremotenesswaspunctuatedbyflightsof

garrulousnessaboutouterspaceand

geo-politicaltrends,childishpranks,andunpredicatable

eruptionsofanger.Buttheseoutburstswere,moreoftenthan

not,asenigmaticashissilence."Heisnotoneofus"wasa

constantrefrain.

他一貫冷漠，但一時興起也會喋喋不休地談?wù)撏馓蘸偷鼐壵?/p>

趨勢，或做出孩子般的惡作劇，或者毫無征兆地勃然大怒。這些情感

的迸發(fā)總是和他的沉默一樣神秘莫測。

"他和我們不一樣?！笔侨藗兂Ｕf的一句話。

7、Nash'sinsightintothedynamicsofhumanrivalry——his

theoryofrational

conflictandcooperation——wastobecomeoneofthemost

influentialideasofthetwentiethcentury,transformingtheyouny

scienceofeconomicsthewaythatMendel'sideasofgenetic

transmission,Darwin7smodelofnaturalselection,and

Newton,scelestialmechanicsreshapedbiologyandphysicsin

theirday.

納什對于人類競爭動態(tài)變化的洞察——他的理性競爭與合作理論

——將會成為20世紀最具影響的思想理論之一。這一理論改變著新興

的經(jīng)濟學，其作用無異于孟德爾的基因遺傳，達爾文的自然選擇模式

和牛頓的天體力學再造了當時的生物學和物理學。

第9課

1、Still,ittugsatourminds.Ifweunexpectedlyencounter

thefullmoon,hugeand

yellowoverthehorizon,wearehelplessbuttostarebackat

itscommandingpresence.Andthemoonhasgiftstobestow

uponthosewhowatch.

但無論怎樣，月亮依舊牽動我們的心靈。倘若我們偶爾遇見一輪

黃燦燦的滿月高懸中天，誰都會禁不住停下來凝神仰望她尊貴的姿容。

而月亮也向注視她的人賜予厚禮。

2、Butasthemoonliftedofftheridgeitgatheredfirmness

andauthority.Its

complexionchangedfromred,toorange,togold,to

impressiveyellow.ltseemedtodrawlightoutofthedarkening

earth,forasitrose,t