七年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Where________yourcousin________?—She’sfromShanghai.A．do;from B．does;from C．does;comefrom D．is;comefrom2．Dad,mytrousersareold．Iwanttobuyanew.A．trousers B．one C．pair D．it3．Doyouwant________e-dogor________usefulbookasyourbirthdaypresent?A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an4．—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;likeC．does;look D．is;like5．ThewhiteshirtmakesMr．Wu________young.A．looks B．lookat C．look D．looksat6．LucywithKitty________goodatEnglish．Weoftenhelpthem________theirEnglish.A．is;with B．a(chǎn)ren’t;for C．a(chǎn)ren’t;with D．isn’t;with7．—WhatcanIgetmymotherforMother’sDay?—_______gettingheradress?A．Whynot B．HowaboutC．Whydon’tyou D．Canyou8．—Whoisthatyoungwoman?—Sheis________teacher．Sheteaches________English.A．us;us B．us;our C．our;our D．our;us9．Hisfatherlooks________athisnewcar．Helooksvery________.A．happy;happily B．happy;happy C．happily;happily D．happily;happy10．Hissonoften______withmeafterschool.A．walkstohome B．walkshomeC．walktohome D．walkhome11．—Idon’tknowthegirl________glasses．Whataboutyou?—Oh,sheismycousin．Shealways__________glasses.A．wears;with B．with;wear C．wears;wears D．with;wears12．Whichofunderlinedvowelhasadifferentsound?A．cakes B．glad C．same D．late13．Thechildrenhave________intheparkonSundayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)lotoffun B．lotsoffuns C．a(chǎn)lotfun D．lotoffuns14．—_______TomintheEnglishClub?—Yes,buthe_______gothereveryoften.A．Does,doesn’t B．Does,isn’t C．Is,does D．Is,doesn’t15．—Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday?—Mymum________.A．do B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．does16．Mydaughterhopes________atoybearforher.A．metobuy B．Itobuy C．mebuy D．Icanbuy17．—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.—____________.A．No,Idon’t B．Don’tworry C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．Idon’tknow18．—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening．—_____Istomorrowhisbirthday?A．Whynot? B．Whatagoodidea! C．Whatfor? D．That’sallright19．—Isthisbeautifulhouse________?—No,itdoesn’tbelongto________anymore．Shesoldittoarichmanlastmonth.A．her,her B．hers,her C．her,hers D．hers,hers20．—Doyouknow________themaninablacksuitis?—I’mnotsure,buthelookslikeateacher.A．what B．who C．which D．where二、完形填空。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agreatfamilypartyisafantasticwaytohavefunwiththoseyoulove．Butmostfamilypartiesfail___21___theyarenotplannedenough．So,whatcanyoudotomakeyourfamilypartyagreatsuccess?Enoughfoodis___22___tohaveagreatparty．However,youneedtothinkaboutyour___23___．Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty，makesureyou___24___somekidsfriendlyfood．Sandwichesandbreadareusually___25___withkids.Preparesomesnacks．Peopleliketohavesnackssuchascakes,cookiesandpopcornsafterthemeal．Putatableoutside___26___snacksonit.Havesomefungames．Youcanplangroupgamesthatwillmakepeople___27___oneanother．Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachother___28___．Somefunoutdoorgroupgamesarevolleyballandtennis.Asuccessfulpartycanhaveflaws．___29___helpittobeagreatevent．Relaxand___30___yourself.Ifyouhaveenoughfoodandfungames，yourpartywillbeasuccess!21．A．until B．how C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough22．A．delicious B．necessary C．terrible D．traditional23．A．guests B．cooks C．hobbies D．jobs24．A．serve B．invite C．refuse D．prepare25．A．popular B．possible C．similar D．comfortable26．A．of B．with C．from D．for27．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．a(chǎn)greewith D．talkto28．A．well B．clearly C．carefully D．loudly29．A．We B．You C．They D．It30．A．catch B．enjoy C．show D．discuss三、閱讀理解。（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANoticeboardSchoolPolicy（政策）Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviors(行為)willnotbeallowed.WearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.Don’tthrowrocksorsnowballsontheplayground.Telephonetoschoolorhandinanoteifyoucan’tgotoschoolfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtowritedowntheirowninformationattheofficewhengoingintotheschool.After-schoolprogramme（項(xiàng)目）Theafter-schoolprogrammeswillcontinue(繼續(xù))fortheyear2022．Theprogrammeswillbeopenfrom3:30to6:00p.m．everyday.3:30—4:30Homework&Reading4:30—6:00ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat86558796.31．Thestudentsdohomeworkat________intheirschool.A．2:50p.m. B．3:50p.m. C．4:50p.m. D．5:50p.m.32．Accordingtothenotices,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Itneversnowshereinwinter.B．Studentsshouldcalltheschooliftheyareill.C．Therewereafter-schoolprogrammesin2021.D．Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsonweekdays.BHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer—drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou．CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andtheyjustneedtoseeiftheyvalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）issues,andrunfinalteststocheckiftheycanrunalongsidehumandrivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensors(應(yīng)器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad．Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarsknowhowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars．Roadsignsarereadbybycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused,sothecarsknowhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo．Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stop,andturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology．Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyouaregoing．Inaddition,computerswouldbebetterdriversthanhumans—theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations．However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars．Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissdrivingacarmyself．Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,andsavingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear．Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary．I’mnotcertainifI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.33．Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly________.A．readtheroadsignscarefullyB．checkthecamerasC．puttheaddressintothecomputerD．rememberthedirections34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B．Driverlesscarswillcausemoreaccidents.C．Driverlesscarscanknowwheretogoandstopandmakeethicaldecisions.D．Morethingsshouldbethoughtaboutbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads.35．Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph3means_________A．probably. B．successfully. C．especially. D．naturally.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Driverlesscars:Areyoureadyforthem?B．Driverlesscars:Aretheyyourfavorite?C．Driverlesscars:Amodelofscience.D．Driverlesscars:JustenjoythemCTwiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfiend．TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years．Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenfriendinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942．Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine．Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenfriend．OneofthemcaughtNona’seye．ItwasfromAlicePowers．ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12．“Iwasveryexcited,”Nonasaid．“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope-togetherwithapictureofmyself-andpostedit.”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman．Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox．“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid．“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend．Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother．Theykeptwring．Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon(共同點(diǎn))．Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoafford(承擔(dān)起)aplaneticket．Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987．“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears,’’Nonasaid.Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother．Andtheystillwritebyhand．“Writingismuchmoreintimate(親密的),sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid.37．WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbecomepenpals?A．In1987. B．Twelveyearsago.C．Eightyyearsago. D．WhenNonawas12yearsold.38．Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．veryangry B．veryhappy C．veryworried D．veryinterested39．Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveincommon?①Theylikedthesamemovies．②Theywereofthesameage．③Theylikedthesamebooks．④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④40．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)?A．Nonahasmanypenfriends. B．NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C．Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer. D．NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.DEverybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight’ssleepeverynight．Youcannotdoyourbestandkeepupwithallofyourtasksunless(除非)yousleepwell．I’msureyoualreadyknowthatyoushouldgotobedataproperhour．Mostexperts(專家)agreethatthebestnumberofhoursiseight,andthishasbeenacceptedascommonsense．However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat—andinsomewaysitwillinfluenceyourschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleinateacher’smagazinerecently．Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales．Worryingly,theresultshowedthatteenagersfacinganewproblem．Theymaygotobedandgetupatasuitabletimesbutagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenight,nottousethebathroomorhaveasnackbutbecauseofanewphenomenon(現(xiàn)象):FOMO—FearOfMissingOut(錯(cuò)過(guò))!Accordingtothearticle,schoolchildrenaresufferingbecauseofagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))toduringthenighttochecktheirphones．Afraidofmissingareplyorchancetojoininachat,teenagersarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonline．Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep(酣睡).ExpertsareworriesaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingfactsthatI’dliketosharewithyou:23%of12to15-year-oldwakeupnearlyeverynighttousephones．Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.Oneinthreestudentsarealwaystiredandunabletostudywell．Studentswhousephonesduringthenightaremorepossibletosufferfromdepression(抑郁)andanxiety．Soswitchoffyourphonesatnight．Theworldwon’tend．Igiveyoumywordthatyouwon’tmissanythingimportant.41．Studentswon’tbeabletostudywell________.A．iftheyhavephonesinclass B．iftheydon’tsleepwellC．iftheydon’tusecommonsense D．iftheyhaveasoundsleep42．Thewriterisworriedby________.A．whatanexperthastoldhim B．whatheisseeingwithhispupils(學(xué)生)C．whathehasreadinthemagazine D．whatotherteacherhavetoldhim43．Researchshowsthatschoolchildrenaretiredbecausethey________.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobedverylate B．a(chǎn)reeatingsnacksatnightC．a(chǎn)regettinguptooearlyinthemorning D．a(chǎn)rewakingupinthemiddleofthenight44．FearOfMissingOutis________.A．a(chǎn)feelingofnotgoingoutatnight B．a(chǎn)fearofmissingthenewestphonesC．a(chǎn)feelingofnotkeepingupwithyourtasks D．a(chǎn)fearofmissingchancesofchattingonline(在線)45．Whichphasehastheclosestinmeaningto“switchoff”?A．turnoff B．turnon C．putoff D．putonEMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld．Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥)．Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter．Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies．Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada．Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico．Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth．Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn．Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife．ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril．Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies．Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie．Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn．Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife．Itlivesforabouteightmonths．Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents．Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie．Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife．Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly．Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.46．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．FamilyofMonarchbutterflies B．MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC．Monarchbutterflies’birthplace D．Monarchbutterflies’winterhome47．Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A．20years B．fourmonths C．fiveweeks D．eightmonths48．Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth49．Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A．seasons B．butterflies C．children D．parents50．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B．Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C．SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D．Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51．Jackisa________(可愛的)boyandwealllikehim.52．—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?—_________(地理).53．Sandylikeskeeping___________(日記)tohelpherrememberthings.54．Asatopstudent,hehasmanydifferent________.（愛好）55．Doyouknowwhatthatbuildingisfor?Itlooks_____(現(xiàn)代的).56．Wemustrememberallthe________(英雄的)names.57．Danielisa_________(年級(jí))SevenstudentinSunshineMiddleSchool.58．OnSundays,Tomoftenplays________(排球)withhisfamilyinthepark.B．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。59．TheaimofReadersistosharethoughtsandfeelingsby________(read)wonderfulwords.60．Simon,________(notspeak)toyourparentslikethat.61．Ofallthesubjects,IlikeMaths________(well).62．Onweekends,Lilyenjoys________(see)filmswithhersister.63．Everyoneinourclasswantstoknowhow________(make)akite.64．Here________(notbe)thepicturesofmyfamily.65．Marygoestothe_____(swim)clubeveryMondayandSaturday.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（共5小題;每空0.5分,滿分5分）66．ThegirlinareddresscomesfromChina.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________comesfromChina?67．Whatotherthingsdoyouliketodo?（改為同義句)________________doyouliketodo?68．Kittycandrawwell.（改為同義句）Kittyis________________drawing.69．PeterandSimonareintheReadingClub．(改為同義句)PeterandSimonare________________theReadingClub.70．Millieoftendoesherhomeworkaftersupper．(改成否定句)Millieoften________________herhomeworkaftersupper.六、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Inearliertimespeopledidn’tbuildhouses．Theylivedincaves（洞穴）．Sometravelled,carryingtentswiththem．About10,000yearsagopeoplebegantobuildhouses．Herearesomeexamplesofdifferenthousesfromallovertheworld．Housesofwoodandfelt（毛氈）:YurtsTodayinMongolia（蒙古）,peoplebuildtheiryurtsinplaceswherewateriseasytoget,andwherethereisgrassfortheirhorsesandsheep．Woodandfeltarecommonmaterialsforyurts．Thefeltgivesprotection（保護(hù)）fromtheweatherandkeepsthecoldandheat（熱）away．Housesofmud（泥）andwood:TulouInmanypartsofChina,peoplehavelivedinlargegroups,insidethehighmudwallsofatulou．Tuloumeans“earthbuilding”．Insidetherecanbe250roomsaroundabigcourtyard（庭院）．Thebuildingsaremadeofwood．Inthecourtyardpeoplecancook,washanddryclothesandchildrencanplay．Familiesalsogettogetherthereforcelebrations．Atfirst,thetulouwasbuiltassafeplacestoprotectpeople．Housesofmudbricks（磚）Inhotplaces,peoplemakemudbricksandbuildahousewiththembecausethereisn’tmuchwood．Theroofisflatandpeoplecansleepthere．Peoplebuildsomehousesinsideacourtyardandkeeptheanimalsintheyard．HousesoficeandsnowTheInuit（因紐特人）builtigloos．Aniglooisalsocalledasnowhouse．Huntersstayinaniglooduringthewinterseason．Largeriglooswerebuiltforfamilies．Theyusedsnowtohelpkeepoutthecold．Housesfromthe____71____worldInthepastpeoplelivedincavesandtents．Butnowtheybuilddifferent____72____ofhouses.HousesofwoodandfeltPeopleinMongoniabuildtheiryurtsinplaces____73____enoughwaterandgrass.Commonly,theyurtsare____74____ofwoodandfelt．Andtheycanmakepeoplefeel____75____orcool.HousesofmudandwoodTulouisaspecialbuildinginChina．Largefamilieslivetogetherinsidetokeepsafe．The____76____oftheroomsinatuloucanbe250.HousesofmudbricksThereisn’tmuchwoodinhotplaces____77____peoplebuildahousewithmudbricks.Peoplebuildacourtyard____78____thehouses.Housesof____79____andsnowTheInuitbuiltigloosto_____80_____thewinter．Theyusedsnowtokeepthehousewarm.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Wheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother．Wewillbehappierifweshareourexperiencewithothers．Thenhowcanwewritebettertravelstories?Thefollowingmaybeofh___81___.Memory（記憶）andnotesDon’tbelieveyourmemory．Youmayhaveagoodmemory,butyoucannotremembere___82___well．Youareseeingandhearingsomuchi___83___whileyou’reonatrip．Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories,youmayf___84___something．Soyoushouldmakenotes,takephotos,andtakevideosifpossible．Inthisway,youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdownw___85___missinganything.PhotographsandyourstoriesPhotographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen．Asyouseethephotographs,youcandescribeyourexperiencese___86___byrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutookphotos．Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenottooshortb___87___yourreadermaynotgetthefullimpression（印象）ofthem．Andyoualsoneedtomakesuretheyarenotsolongthatthereadermaygetb___88___.Popularfactors（因素）Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderwillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasanttoread,butu___89___aswell．Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat,placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhilet_____90_____．Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou’vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch.七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）91．假設(shè)你是一個(gè)叫做張亮的男孩，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容做個(gè)自我介紹。姓名張亮年齡12歲身份陽(yáng)光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）七年級(jí)（1）班學(xué)生；外貌品質(zhì)短發(fā)，高而且苗條；經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)；愛好喜歡排球，是學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的一名成員；喜歡讀書，莫言是你的偶像；喜歡聽音樂，因……（補(bǔ)全原因）；夢(mèng)想……（至少一點(diǎn)）注意：1．要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2．詞數(shù)80詞左右；3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你表妹來(lái)自哪里？——她來(lái)自上海?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。befrom=comefrom“來(lái)自”，構(gòu)成問句時(shí)，befrom要把be提前，comefrom要把助動(dòng)詞提前，同時(shí)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵蝐omefrom，yourcousin屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，我的褲子舊了。我想買一條新的。考查名詞的用法。A．trousers褲子；B.one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指；C.pair雙，條，對(duì)；D．it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物，表示唯一性。因?yàn)檠澴佑袃蓚€(gè)褲腿，故用pair來(lái)修飾，因此此處用apair代指一條褲子。故選C。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一只電子狗或一本有用的書作為生日禮物嗎？

考查冠詞。e-dog是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾；useful是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西長(zhǎng)得什么樣？——她又高又瘦。考查常用句型。Whatissblike？=Whatdoessblooklike？某人長(zhǎng)得什么樣。故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件白襯衫使吳先生看起來(lái)很年輕?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法。looks第三人稱單數(shù)；lookat看，動(dòng)詞原形；look看起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；looksat看，第三人稱單數(shù)，后面接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“young”可知是看起來(lái)年輕，make是使役動(dòng)詞，makesb．dosth.“讓/使某人做某事”，后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和基蒂不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。我們經(jīng)常幫助她們學(xué)英語(yǔ)?？疾橹髦^一致和介詞。with和……一起；for為了。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故第二空填“with”，根據(jù)“LucywithKitty”可知，謂語(yǔ)遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，第一空用be動(dòng)詞“is”，根據(jù)“WeoftenhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.”可知，第一空表否定，用“isn’t”。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為我的媽媽在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候買什么呢？——買一件衣服怎么樣？考查特殊疑問句。whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth.“為什么不做某事”；Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎樣”，表示提出建議；can后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“..．gettingheradress?”可知，空格處填“Howabout”。故選B。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)年輕的女人是誰(shuí)？——她是我們的老師。她教我們英語(yǔ)?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，賓格形式，用作賓語(yǔ)；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。第一空格處修飾名詞，所以用our；第二空格處作teach的賓語(yǔ)，故用us，故選D。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親高興地看著他的新車。他看起來(lái)很高興?？疾樵~義辨析和形容詞、副詞的用法。happily開心地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞。第一處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ooksat”，用副詞形式，排除AB；第二處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞。故選D。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他的兒子常常和我一起步行回家。考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。walkhome“步行回家”，主語(yǔ)Hisson是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)walks。故選B。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不認(rèn)識(shí)帶眼鏡的那個(gè)女孩。你呢？——哦，她是我的表妹，她總是帶眼鏡?？疾閣ith和wear的用法。with介詞，帶有；wear動(dòng)詞，穿，戴，當(dāng)句中已有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“戴著/有著某種物品”要用with，所以第一個(gè)空用with，排除A和C，由第二個(gè)空前面的shealways可知，應(yīng)該用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wear，she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用wears，排除B，故選D。12．B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)劃線的元音有不同的發(fā)音？考查語(yǔ)音。cakes[ke?ks]；glad[ɡl?d]；same[se?m]；late[le?t]。對(duì)比可知，選項(xiàng)B與其他選項(xiàng)不同，故選B。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：星期天下午，孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)和名詞的數(shù)。fun表示“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BD選項(xiàng)；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；alot非常，是副詞，一般修飾動(dòng)詞。故選A。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆參加英語(yǔ)俱樂部嗎？——是的，但是他不常去那里?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜头穸ň?。does助動(dòng)詞，doesn’t助動(dòng)詞，表否定；is是，系動(dòng)詞，isn’t不是，表否定；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；bein參加，參與，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“but”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該敘述的是參加英語(yǔ)俱樂部，但是不常去那里，應(yīng)該用否定形式；第二句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句使用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t。故選D。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在你家里每天誰(shuí)做晚飯？——我媽媽做?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞原形；is是be動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；are是be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)；does是助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Whocooksdinnerinyourhomeeveryday”可知這里是說(shuō)的每天做的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，原句主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是三單形式，故回答中用does代替上文的cooksdinner，故選D。16．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒希望我給她買一個(gè)玩具熊。根據(jù)希望某人做某事，不能說(shuō)helpsbtodosth，但是可以說(shuō)hopetodosth希望做某事；希望某人做某事，后面要用賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)；故選D17．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，下次不要遲到了。——對(duì)不起，我將不會(huì)遲到了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。主句是祈使句，是對(duì)將來(lái)事情說(shuō)的，意思是“以后不要再遲到了”，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)作是未發(fā)生的。因此常用I/wewill回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀請(qǐng)或命令用I/wewon't.來(lái)回答否定式祈使句，許諾不會(huì)出現(xiàn)那種情況18．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——保羅邀請(qǐng)我們?nèi)⒓用魈焱砩系奈钑?huì)。——為什么？明天是他的生日嗎？

考查特殊疑問句。Whynot?為什么不？Whatagoodidea!多好的注意！Whatfor?為什么？That’sallright.沒關(guān)系，不用謝。根據(jù)“Istomorrowhisbirthday?”可知，此處是問原因，故選C。19．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)美麗的房子是她的嗎？——不是，它不再屬于她了。她上個(gè)月把它賣給了一個(gè)富人。考查代詞辨析。her她，代詞賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isthisbeautifulhouse”可知此處詢問這個(gè)房子是她的嗎，空格后無(wú)名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞，排除AC；根據(jù)“belongto...”可知此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格her。故選B。20．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道那個(gè)穿黑色西裝的人是做什么的嗎？——我不確定，但他看起來(lái)像個(gè)老師?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“helookslikeateacher.”可知是問穿黑色西裝的人的職業(yè)，應(yīng)用what詢問職業(yè)，故選A。21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是說(shuō)明文，作者就如何舉辦一個(gè)成功的家庭聚會(huì)提出了兩點(diǎn)建議：準(zhǔn)備足夠的受歡迎的食物；玩一些有趣的游戲；放松，享受生活?！?1題詳解】句意：但是大多數(shù)家庭聚會(huì)都失敗了，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的計(jì)劃?？疾檫B詞辨析題。until直到，多和not連用表示“直到才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；how如何/怎樣，表方式/狀態(tài)；because因?yàn)?，表原因；although盡管，表讓步。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。【22題詳解】句意：舉行一次盛大的聚會(huì)需要足夠的食物。考查形容詞辨析題。delicious美味的；necessary需要的；C．terrible可怕的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然而,你需要考慮你的客人?？疾槊~辨析題。A．guests客人；B．cooks烹調(diào)；C．hobbies愛好；D．jobs工作。根據(jù)下文的假設(shè)Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty…，可知guests符合句意，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你打算讓孩子們參加派對(duì)，一定要給孩子們準(zhǔn)備一些有幫助的的食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A．serve提供；B．invite邀請(qǐng)；C．refuse拒絕；D．prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D?！?5題詳解】句意：三明治和面包通常很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。popular受歡迎的；possible可能的；C．similar相似的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)上文Ifyouplantohavekidsjointheparty，makesureyoupreparesomekidsfriendlyfood.，可知popular符合句意，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在外面放一張桌子，上面放些零食?？疾榻樵~辨析題。of的，表所屬；with帶有，表伴隨；from從，表時(shí)間；for為了，表目的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知桌子上有零食，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你可以計(jì)劃讓人們互相交談的小組游戲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。waitfor等待；lookfor尋找；C．a(chǎn)greewith同意；talkto和某人交談。根據(jù)下文的補(bǔ)充Thisisimportantifyouhaveguestswhodon'tknoweachotherwell.，可知是有利于互不了解的客人交流的小組游戲，ABC三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你的客人彼此不太了解，這一點(diǎn)很重要。考查副詞辨析題。well很好地；clearly清晰地；carefully細(xì)心地；loudly高聲地。know了解，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們能讓這成為一件大事?？疾榇~辨析題?？瞻滋幹复衔牡膄laws（瑕疵），it指代上文的Asuccessfulparty。flaws是復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用they指代；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C?！?0題詳解】句意：放松并享受生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。catch趕上；enjoy享受；show展示；discuss討論。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，relax放松；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知enjoyyourself符合句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。31．B32．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是布告欄的兩則信息，介紹了學(xué)校政策和課后項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3:30—4:30Homework&Reading”可知，3:30到4:30做家庭作業(yè)和閱讀，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrocksorsnowballsontheplayground.”可知，不要在操場(chǎng)上扔石頭或雪球，說(shuō)明這里會(huì)下雪，所以“這里冬天從不下雪”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。33．C34．D35．A36．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹的無(wú)人駕駛汽車的工作原理及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress...”可知，當(dāng)使用無(wú)人駕駛汽車時(shí)，你只需要輸入地址即可，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars．Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions...”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車有一定的弊端，所以無(wú)人駕駛汽車上路之前，許多因素都應(yīng)該被考慮，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spasse