備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】模擬卷（新高考專用）

第一模擬

（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2021?廣西南寧2022屆高三摸底測試英語試題）

A

UniqueLighthouses

August7isNationalLighthouseDay.It'sadaytocelebratethelightsthatguideushomeand

thehistoricimportanceoflighthousesandtheirkeepers,whonotonlyguidedshipsintoharborbut

alsoplayedkeyrolesinnavalbattlesacrosstheglobe.Checkoutthesefantasticlighthousesacross

theglobeaswellasrecommendationsonthebestplacestostaynearthem.

CapeByronLighthouse,ByronBay,Australia

TheCapeByronLighthouseinByronBay,Australiawasbuiltintheearly20thcenturyto

helpprotecttheAustraliancoastline.Today,it'sabeautifullocationtowatchthesunrise.Within

walkingdistanceistheWatermark,aperfectplacetostayandgetsomemuch-neededrestand

relaxationfromdailylife.

LighthouseofChania,Crete,Greece

TheLighthouseofChania,Creteisoneoftheoldestsurvivinglighthousesintheworld,

datingbacktothesixteenthcentury.Travelerscantakeawalkalongitslongpier（碼頭）during

thesunset.Locatednearthepiertothelighthouseisahotelfrom1890,whichoffersbeautiful

viewsofthebay.

KeyWestLighthouse,KeyWest,Florida,USA

TheKeyWestLighthousewasbuiltin1825tohelpguideshipsenteringtheport.Travelers

canenjoyclimbingupthelighthousetoreachthewonderfulseaviewsandcanstayatthe

Kimpton

LighthouseHotel,witheasyaccesstothelighthouseandtheErnestHemingwayHomeand

Museum.

PigeonPointLighthouse,Pescadero,California,USA

ThePigeonPointLighthouseinPescadero,Californiawasbuiltin1871tohelpships

navigate（導(dǎo)航）theregion'sdangerouscoastline.Today,thelighthouseisastatelandmark,andthe

quarterswherethelighthousekeeperslivedhavebeenturnedintoahostel,makingitagreathome

basetoexploretheoutdoors,spotwhalesandwatchthestars.

1.WhyisNationalLighthouseDaycelebrated?

A.Toshowthehardlifeoflighthousekeepers.

B.Toinstructhowtoguideshipsintoharbor.

C.Tohonorlighthousesandtheirkeepers.

D.Tostresstheimportanceoflight.

2.Ofthefollowinglighthouses,whichistheoldest?

A.CapeByronLighthouse.

B.LighthouseofChania.

C.KeyWestLighthouse.

D.PigeonPointLighthouse.

3.Whatdothelistedlighthouseshaveincommon?

A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.Theyofferaccommodationtovisitors.

D.Theyaregoodspotstowatchthesunrise.

B

（2022,遼寧省2022屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考英語試題）OnSeptenber29,2019,twodays

beforethe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,89-year-oldYuan

LongpingwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry'shighesthonorforhis

extraordinarycontributiontothenation'sfoodsecurity,thedevelopmentofagriculturalscience,

andglobalfoodsupply."Atinygraincouldeithersaveacountryorbringitdown.Theimportance

offoodsecurityshouldneverbeunderestimated,saidYuan,academicianofChineseAcademyof

Engineering.

The2019StateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorldreportshowsthatover820

millionpeoplearesufferingfromhungerandtheworldisfacinghugechallengesinachievingthe

sustainabledevelopmentgoalofzerohungerby2030.AccordingtotheUN'sFoodand

AgricultureOrganization,therearefourfactorsinfoodsecurity:physicalavailabilityoffood,

economicandphysicalaccesstofood,fooduse,andstabilityoftheotherthreefactorsovertime.

Between1979and2005,ChinareceivedfoodaidfromtheUNWorldFoodProgram（WFP）which

benefitedover30millionpeoplenationwide.Startingfrom2016,however,thepartnership

betweenChinaandtheWFPwitnessedatotaltransformation:Chinaturnedfromamajoraid

recipienttoaleadingaiddonor,supportingmillionsofmalnourished（營養(yǎng)不良的）peoplebeyond

itsborders.

Innovation（倉U新）inscienceandtechnologyisoneofthedrivingforcesbehindthischange.

Yuanisconsideredapioneerinthefieldoffoodscienceandtechnology.Hehasdedicatedhimself

totheresearch,applicationandpromotionofhybridricefordecades.Thesuperhybridricethat

histeamcultivatedcanyieldnearly18.1tonperhectare,settinganewworldrecord.Hence,Yuan

isregardedasthe^fatherofhybridrice.^^

“Foodsafetyisofveryimportancetothenationaleconomyandpeople'slivelihood.Asan

agronomist,IfeltthatIshouldfocusonthisareaJYuantoldCGTN."Mybiggesthopeistomake

surethatthe4ricebowPisfirmlyheldinourownhandssothatwe,asacountry,canfeed

ourselves.”

4.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanfromthefirstparagraph?

A.HegainedmuchsupportfromWFP.

B.Hecontributedalottoglobalfoodsupply.

C.Hechangedpeople'swrongideasonfoodsecurity.

D.HewontheMedaloftheRepublicforthesecondtime.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheaimofzerohungerby2030?

A.Impractical.B.Impossible.C.Necessary.D.Difficult.

6.Accordingtothispassage,whathashappenedtoChinasince2016?

A.Chinahashelpedmanycountriesalotinfoodsupply.

B.ChinahasstillreceivedfoodsupplyfromtheUN.

C.Therehavebeennomalnourishedpeople.

D.Therehavebeennoproblemsoffoodsafety.

7.WhichisYuanLongping'smaindream?

A.Foodsafetyisnomoreaproblem.

B.Hecanimprovepeople'slivelihood.

C.Chinacanfeeditselfallbyitself.

D.Hehasmoreinnovationinfood.

C

（2022?黑龍江省八校2022屈高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題）Oilypizzaboxes,

takeawaycoffeecups,plasticjampots-aretheytrashorrecycling?Sortingoutwastefor

recyclingcanbeveryconfusing.OneUSwasteprocessingcompanyhasreportedthat25%ofall

recyclingitreceivesissodirtyitmustbesentstraighttolandfills.Meanwhile,theamountof

householdwasterejectedforrecyclinginEnglandincreasedby84%lastyear.Andit'saboutto

getworse.

Nowadays,mostsortingisstilldonebyhand.Ifsdirtyanddangerouswork.SoLillianChin

andhercolleaguesatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedarobotarmthatpicks

upobjectsandidentifieswhattheyaremadefrom.

Therobot,calledRoCycle,usessensorstosensethematerialsithandles.Thisallowsitto

distinguishbetweendifferentmetal,plastic,andpaperobjects.Inanexperiment,RoCycle

correctlyclassified27objectswith85%accuracy.

Othersaredevelopingrobotsthatsortmaterialsbysight.Buttheteambelievesthatusing

touchismoreaccurate."Theideaisneat,^^saysHarriHolopainenatZenRobotics,acompany

basedinHelsinki,Finland,whichmakesvision-basedroboticwastesorters.

Thedrawbackisthatpickingupitemsonebyonetakestime.ThismakesRoCycletooslow

forindustrialrecyclingplants,whichareexpensivetorunandneedtoprocesswastequicklyto

covercosts.SomeZenRoboticsrobotscansort4,000objectsanhour,forexample.Holopainen

thinksRoCyclewouldneedtoworkaround10timesfastertocompete.Theteamisworkingon

combiningitstouch-basedrobotwithavisualsystemtospeedthingsup.Thisrobotwouldscan

objectspassingbyandpickuponlythoseitwasn'tsureabout.

Still,there9smoretobedonewhenitcomestorecycling.utThenextgenerationofrecycling

robotswillneedtopullanyobjecttopiecestogetatthegoodbits.Everyobjectthathasbeen

manufactured（生產(chǎn)）needstoberecycledeventually,saysHolopainen.

8.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1suggest?

A.Weneedtoadjustoureatinghabits.

B.Thewaywesortoutwasteneedstobeimproved.

C.Wefailedtoraisepublicawarenessaboutrecycling.

D.Recyclinghascausedseriouspollution.

9.HowdoesRoCycleidentifydifferentobjects?

A.Byscanningthem.

B.Bytouchingthem.

C.Bysmellingthem.

D.Byphotographingthem.

10.WhatdoesHolopainenthinkofRoCycle?

A.Itshouldbemoreeco-friendly.

B.Itneedstobemoreaccurate.

C.Itshouldbecheaper.

D.Itneedstoworkfaster.

11.WhydoesHolopainensaythewordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletousefewermanufacturedgoods

B.Tosharehiscompany'sbusinessgrowthplan.

C.Topredictthefutureofrecyclingrobots.

D.Tocommentonpresentrecyclingefforts.

D

（2021?河北邢臺2022屆高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題）Almosteverymorningforthe

pasttwodecades,Juliet,thespecialparrotorsimplyMacaw,hasbeenvisitingthelocalzooinRio

deJaneirotointeractwithothersofherkindthroughthemetalenclosure.

Macawsaresocialbirds,sobeinglonelyisatoughburdentobearforJuliet,abeautiful

blue-and-yellowmacawwhocallsRiohome.Noonereallyknowsmuchabouther.Zoostaff

namedthebirdJuliet,buttheydon'levenknowifsheisactuallyfemale.It'sreallyhardtotell

withmacaws,andtodeterminehertruegendertheywouldneedtocapturethebird,andeither

examinehergonads（生殖腺）ortakebloodorfeathersamples.Andthere'sreallynoneedtoput

Julietthroughallthatstressjusttosatisfyhumancuriosity.AllthateveryoneknowsisthatJuliet

lovescomingtothezooeverymorningtobewithothersofherspecies.

Macawshaveanaveragelifeexpectancyofabout35years,andJuliethasbeenaroundforat

leasttwodecades.Yet,shehasneverhadamate,builtanestorhadchicks,andsheprobablynever

will,becausethere\justnoonetodoitwith.

Luckily,thereishopeforRio'sloneliestbird.ThroughRefauna,aninitiativewhich

reintroducesspeciesintoprotectedareas,scientistswanttoraisesome20chicksthatwill,receive

trainingonwildfoodsources,aswellasenemiesandpowerlineavoidance,beforebeingreleased

intothewild.

ThebirdswillbereleasedintoRiodeJaneirogiantTijucaForestNationalPark,whereJuliet

isbelievedtospendhernights.Scientistshopethebirdswillhelpkeepbalanceinthelocal

eco-system,bybreakingseedsthatotherbirdscan't,thusspreadingthoseseeds.Buttheywillalso

becomewelcomecompanyforJuliet,allowinghertoflywithothersofherkindforthefirsttime

in20years.Andmaybeshe'llevenfindlove.

12.WhatisthemostunbearableforJuliet?

A.Huntingfood.B.Feathercolor.

C.Interaction.D.Loneliness.

13.WhydoesthezoostaffgiveupfindingoutJuliet'srealgender?

A.Theyhavedifficultycatchingher.

B.Theyareunabletofindhergonads.

C.Theyrefusetoputherunderpressure.

D.Theyplantoraisevisitors5curiosity.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutJuliet?

A.Shehasbuiltabignest.B.She'snospringchicken.

C.Shehatesfeedingchicks.D.She'sinlovewithabird.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.BenefitsforotherbirdsfromJuliet.B.Problemswiththecurrentecosystem.

C.WhatJulietneedtosurvivethewild.D.ExpectationsforJulietafterrelease.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2022?重慶2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷考試英語試題）DuringmystayinHawaiifor

furtherstudiesin1983-84,1sawmanyJapanesetouristsenjoyingthesunandsandontheWaikiki

beachorshoppinginthemalls.16

AtthattimethemonthlyincomeofanaverageChineseworkerwaslessthan30yuan-the

exchangeratethenwas2yuanforoneUSdollar-notenoughtoevenmakeendsmeetformostof

thefamilies.17

Butthatdreamhascometrue.

About10yearsago,whenIvisitedHawaiiagaintoattendaconferencehostedbythe

East-WestCenter,IfoundChinesetouristshadreplacedJapanesetouristsbothonthebeachandin

themalls.18

Thecountry'srapideconomicdevelopmenthasenabledmillionsofChinesepeopletotravel

abroad.In2019,theyearbeforetheCOVID-19pandemicbrokeout,Chinesepeoplemade155

millionoverseasvisits,makingChinathetopsourceofoutboundtouristsintheworld,farahead

ofsecond-andthird-placedGermanyandtheUnitedStates.

Chinesetouristsspendabout$130billionabroadeveryyear.19Chinesetourists

todaycanbefoundinallthecornersoftheworld,fromtheWaikikibeachtoSaharaDesert,from

theArctictotheAntarctic.

20AtthattimesomeChinese,whohadrelativesinSingaporeandThailand,were

givenvisastotraveltothosecountriesiftherelativessponsoredtheirvisits.Thesamemodewas

adoptedforthosewhohadrelativesintheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions

and,later,Taiwan.

A.Thetrendstarted30yearsago.

B.Chinesetouristspreferguidedtours.

C.OnlytheChinesetouristswereshoppingmorecrazily.

D.Theyspendmorethantouristsfromanyothercountry.

E.Asaresult,travelingabroadwasadreamformostChinese.

F.Asastudentfromapoorcountry,IhopedsomedaythetouristswouldincludeChinese.

G.Andmostofthosewhotravelingroupsareretiredpeopleorinexperienced,youngtourists.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

（2021?山東聊城高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題）Ihavebeengoingtothesameday

campsincethefourthgrade.It'sa（n）21campcalledCenterforTalentedYouth（CTY）.

ForthreeyearsI22afoodsciencecourse,fantasywritingcourseandforensic（法醫(yī)的）

sciencecourse.Afterwards,I23todothethree-weeksleepaway24atareal-life

collegecampus.

Idesiredtotakeanessaywritingclass,only25atacollegeinUpstateNewYork

calledSycamoreCollege.So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneand26togetmyselftothe

Albanyairport,whichrequiresaflighttransfer.Iwasverynervoustobeawayfrommyparents

andmydogforthreewhole27butIwasalsoallexcited.

28typicalsummercampsfullofoutdoor“flm”,CTYistrulyacampfornerds（書

蟲）with29afterclasssuchas"StarWarsbattlewithpoolnoodles^^and"HarryPotter

Jeopardy”.IfellinlovewithSycamore's30inSaratogaSprings,NewYork,atinytownI

hadneverheardof,anddidn'teven31thetimepassing.EveryFridaynight,therewas

camp-widedance,whereweall32inthenicestclotheswepacked,shovedourselvesinto

asteamycollegegymdecoratedwithafew33anddancedforhours.

WhatIregretmostisthe34thatduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,Iwillneverbe

abletoreturntocamp.Myfirstyear,35Ididn'tknowit,wouldbemylast.

21.A.typicalB.artisticC.academicD.private

22.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended

23.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought

24.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum

25.A.availableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital

26.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed

27.A.quartersB.monthsC.weeksD.years

28.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through

29.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays

30.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym

31.A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.feel

32.A.turnedaroundB.dressedupC.heldonD.stoodby

33.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays

34.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.belief

35.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.once

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（2022■河北張家口高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷）

Thelatestarchaeological（考古的）datasurprisedthearchaeologyworld.Itrevealedthatthe

PalaceMuseumground36(rise)byonemetersinceitwasfirstbuiltabout600yearsago.

Thefindingisseen37amajorbreakthroughinrecentarchaeologicalworkbyinsiders.

TheresultwasrevealedattheTaiheForum,focusingoncivilizationexchangesandmutual

(相互的)learning.Atotalof28archaeologicalresults38(display).Amongthemthemost

eye-catchingwasthat39(compare)to600yearsagoduringtheearlyyearsoftheMing

DynastyYongleEmperor,thegroundofthePalaceMuseumwasfoundtobeonemeter40

(high).

Theprocessofobtainingtheresultwasnotsimple."Youhavetobeverycarefulwhen41

(dig)inaplacelikethePalaceMuseum.Unlikenormalarchaeology,various42(task)

shouldbecarriedoutbeforehand,aninsidertoldtheGlobalTimes.

ArchaeologyhasbeenanimportantpartofthePalaceMuseumintherecentdecades.For

years,the

43(locate)oftheYuanDynasty(1271—1368)imperialpalace(皇城)hadbeenconfusing

totheexpertsandarchaeologists.In2016,thearchaeologyteammadeabreakthroughdiscovery

bylocating44exactpositionoftheYuanDynastyimperialpalace,45layrightunder

thePalaceMuseum.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

(2021?山東淄博2022屆高三12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量摸底檢測英語試題)你校英文報正在組織

以“ProtectingtheChineseCulturalHighlights”為主題的討論。請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你班

舉行討論會的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1.討論的目的；

2.討論的內(nèi)容；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ProtectingtheChineseCulturalHighlights

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ARuntoRemember

（2022?湖北廣東等八省市2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試題）Thirteencanbea

challengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody.Ialsohadtodealwithmy

parents^itterdivorce,