專題03賓語(yǔ)從句

目錄

一、熱點(diǎn)題型歸納

【題型一】賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

【題型二】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)

二、最新?？碱}組練

凄熱點(diǎn)題型歸納

【題型一】賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

【典例分析】

1.(2023?江蘇鹽城?校考一模)一Howwasyourwinterholiday,Mike?

一Notbad.Whataboutyou?Couldyoutellme?

A.whatplaceyouhavegonetoB.ifyouwatchedthe24,hWinterOlympicGames

C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch

2.(2022?江蘇鹽城??？家荒?Parentscangettoknowtheirchildrenreallywantbycommunicating

withthempatiently.

A.whetherB.whatC.howD.why

【提分秘籍】

1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

(l)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中往往省略。陳述句作賓語(yǔ)

從句時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。

Weknow(that)Weshouldstudyhard.我們知道我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

(2)WhetheIVif引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不充當(dāng)任何成分，常放在動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))know,ask,wonder,findout

但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用Whether/if引導(dǎo)。

Idon,tknowwhether/ifmysisterlikesthePreSent.我不知道我妹妹是否喜歡這份禮物。

(3)常見(jiàn)的連接代詞有what,who,whom,Whose,which等；常見(jiàn)的連接副詞有when,where,how,why,how

many/much等。特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。

例IfinallyunderstandwhatheSaid.我終于明白他說(shuō)的是什么了。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

1.(2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考三模)一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinKunming?

一Yes,youcanseemyphotosonmyWechatMoments.Theyshowyou.

A.howdidWegothereB.whereWewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike

2.（2022?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Iwondermakingupmusicbyusingmusicalinstrumentslike

pipa.

A.thatmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinB.thataremoreyoungpeopleinterestedin

C.ifmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinD.ifaremoreyoungpeopleinterestedin

3.（2022?江蘇蘇州??？家荒＃猈hydoesMrsLilooksoworried?

—Becauseshewonders.

A.thatherhusbandisterriblyhurtB.whatwrongiswithherhusband

C.whathashappenedtoherhusbandD.whetherherhusbandhadbeenhurt

【題型一】賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)

【典例分析】

1.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫??？级＃〤ouldyoupleaseletmeknow?

A.howyoucallthefoodB.what,sthematterwiththelittleboy

C.howlonghehasgotmarriedD.what,sthepurposetocanyoutthisproject

2.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃┮籌amwondering.

—Oh,itwasbuilttotransportfoodsandgoodsfromsouthtonorthinpastdynasties.

A.whypeoplebuilttheGrandCanalB.howpeoplebuilttheGrandCanal

C.whatpeoplebuilttheGrandCanalwithD.whenpeoplebuilttheGrandCanal

3.（2022?江蘇連云港??？级＃㊣havesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee.

A.howmuchshouldIpayforthemB.whowantstogowithme

C.whetherthey,dliketogoD.howdidtheygowithme

4.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？级＃狫im,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.thattheForbiddenCityiswellworthavisit

B.whetherdoChinesepeopleputupspringcouplets

C.doChinesepeopleeatmooncakesonMid-auturmnFestival

D.howChinesepeoplegreeteachotherwhentheymeet

【提分秘籍】

1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞總是位于從句句首，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

Doesanyoneknowhowandwhenithappened?有人知道這件事是如何發(fā)生以及什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的嗎？

2.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

(1)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。

例IrememberJimphonedyouyesterday.我記得吉姆昨天給你打過(guò)電話。

(2)當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

例ThepolicemanaskedtheboywhereheIiVed.警察問(wèn)男孩住在哪里。

(3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Theteachersaidtheearthisround.老師說(shuō)地球是圓的。

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

1.（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃┮籑oreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutthegameTravelFrog.

—Iguessithassomethingtodowith.

A.howmuchdopeopleliketravellingB.howlonelypeopleareintheirreallife

C.wheredidpeoplegointhegameD.howpeoplewilldowiththefrog,sproblems

2.（2022?江蘇鹽城??？既＃┮籐efstakeatriptoDongtaiHuanghaiForestParkaftertheexamination.

-Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder.

A.whenandwhereshallWemeetB.thatwe,llgotherebybusorbytrain

C.ifitwillberainythatdayD.howshallwegetreadyforit

3.（2022?江蘇鹽城??？家荒＃┮籝anlongSportsParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Couldyoupleasetellme

?

—YoucantaketheSRT-1.It,s20minutes,ride.

A.howfaristheparkfromhereB.howIcangettothepark

C.howsoonthebusiscomingD.howlongdoesittaketogetthere

4.（2022?江蘇淮安?校考一模）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

——Well,itisalittlefar.Youcantakeabusthere.

A.whyshouldItakeabusB.whereisthenearestcinema

C.whichbus?shouldtakeD.howIcangettothecinema

5.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫??？家荒＃￤ouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowlong?

A.hasyourunclemarriedB.itissinceyourunclegotmarried

C.yourunclehadbeenmarriedD.yourunclehasgotmarried

6?（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫??？家荒＃㏒incescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingsorapidly,whatinfiftyyears?

A.youexpectwillWeseeB.doyouexpectwillWesee

C.youexpectwewillseeD.doyouexpectwewillsee

W最新模考題組練

1.（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.

—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow.

A.howistheownerB.whoistheownerC.howtheownerisD.whotheowneris

2.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyoutellme?

—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.

A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyes

C.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises

3.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sandyaskedtheboy.

A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglish

C.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned

4.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedOffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoff

B.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistime

C.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina

D.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation

5.（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

—That,sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

6.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.

—Really?Iwonder.

A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike

7.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespace

stationaroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

8.（2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Jennydoyouknow?

一Er,nextTuesday.

A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

9.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It,sabout15minutes,ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

10.（2022?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Couldyoupleasetellme?

一YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

11.（2021?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canyouimaginein2035?

——I,msureitwillbebetter.

A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelike

C.howwasourlifeD.whatourlifewillbelike

12.（2021?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?

一Sony,Idon,tknow.

A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB.howhewenttoXinjiang

C.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang

13.（2021?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一AnynewsaboutChina,sspacestation?Doyouknow?

一Attheendof2022,1think.

A.whenitwillbeinserviceB.whereitwillbesentup

C.whenwillitbeinserviceD.wherewillitbesentup

14.（2021?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Acelebrationforthe100lhanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中國(guó)

共產(chǎn)黨）willbeheld,andΓmwondering.

—Let,shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.

A.howwillwegetthereB.whichclubswilltakepart

C.whatwecoulddoforitD.whethercanwedosomethingforit

15.（2021?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）China,sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

16.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）—Areyousure?

一Yes,ofcourse.

A.ifshehasasisterB.thathecandoitonhisown

C.whetherwewilldoitD.whentheyarrived

17.（2023?江蘇常州?常州實(shí)驗(yàn)初中?？家荒＃┮籅oysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutHlNl（甲流）?

—Iwonder.

A.whenthediseasehashappenedB.whyhasthediseasespreadsofast

C.howlongthevirusstartedD.whatwecandotofightagainstit

18.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）—Canyoutellme?

—Foraboutanhour,sdrive.

A.whendidXiYouWorldofAdventureopen

B.whereXiYouWorldofAdventurewasbuilt

C.howfaritisfromthecitycentertoXiYouWorldofAdventure

D.howyouwenttoXiYouWorldofAdventurelastweek

19.（2023?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考一模）一Bob,whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutHuai,an?

—Iamwondering.

A.whatwasHuai,anlikeinancienttimes

B.howpeopleinHuai,anspendtheirfreetime

C.thatHuaiyangfoodisverypopular

D.howlongdidittaketobuildXiyouWorldofAdventure

20.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?校聯(lián)考一模）一ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow?

一Let,ssearchontheInternetforit!

A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStation

B.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStation

C.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarth

D.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime

21.（2023?江蘇徐州??？家荒＃┮籛hatdidTomsaytoyoujustnowTohn?

—Heasked.

A.if?couldgotothemoviewithhimtonightB.whyIamsohappytoday

C.whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschoolD.whatwouldIdofortheparty

22.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籘omdidn,tsayanythingyesterday.Iwondered

—Helosthisfavoritetoy.

A.whatiswrongwithhimB.whatwasthematterwithhim

C.whatisthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim

23.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籛edon,tknowthepatientladyis.

-TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

24.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣wenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords

mademerealizesillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what;whichB.which;whatC.which;whichD.what;what

25.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考一模）Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有風(fēng)小院）intheTVplayMeet

yourselfiswellworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

26.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考一模）“IwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolsathimJheexplained

uncomfortably.

A.willlaughB.laughC.wouldlaughD.laughing

27.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考——模）Youmightthinkaboutpostingonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon,t

resultinausefulresponse.

A.whoyouarelookingforB.whatyouwerelookingfor

C.whatyouarelookingforD.whenyouarelookingfor

28.（2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模）Don,tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthour

learningfrom.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

29.（2022?江蘇常州?校考二模）一RememberCarol?Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthough

yearshaspassed.

一Oh,really?Ihaven,tseenherfornearlytenyears.Couldyoutellme?

A.thatshehasgotmarriedB.howshecanmanagetodothat

C.whereshehasgonetheseyearsD.whenwouldshevisitChangzhou

30.（2022?江蘇常州??？级＃猈hatworriesyousomuch?

一Idon,tknow.

A.whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeetingB.whyismysonsocrazyaboutcomputergames

C.thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphoneD.wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis

31.（2022