2023年甘肅天水中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘、所有試題均在答題卡上

作答，否則無(wú)效。

聽力部分

I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Nevermind.C.Thanks.

7.A.Math.B.Red.C.Monkeys.

8.A.Goahead.B.OK,Iwill.C.You'rewelcome.

9.A.InEnglish.B.Tothepark.C.Onfoot.

10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Havefun.C.Happybirthday.

第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11.Who'sCindy'sbestfriend?

A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Bob.

12.WhywillDavidgotoLanzhou?

A.Totakeanexam.B.Tostudythere.C.Tovisithisfriends.

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabank.C.Athome.

14.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hedidn，tgetenoughsleep.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Helosthiskeys.

15.HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?

A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

B.Byreadingaloud.

C.Byaskingteachersforhelp.

第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.C.6.

17.Whattablemannersarementioned（提及）?

A.Lettheoldeatfirst.

B.Don，teatwithyourhands

C.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

18.Whatshouldthegirldofirstwhenshecomesintheroom?

A.Washherhands.B.Takeofftheshoes.C.Changehereclothes.

19.Whencouldthegirlhangoutwithfriends?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

20.Howdoesthegirllikeherfamilyrules?

A.Theyarewonderful.B.They*reterrible.C.Someofthemaretoo

strict.

筆試部分

II.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、B.CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Thereare60minutesinhour.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety

3.一What'sthirtyandten?一It's.

A.fortyB.fiftyC.seventyD.eighty

2

2

4.That's.That*sthemanIwastalkingabout.

A.meB.herC.himD.it

5.ThecatinPictureisonthebox.

上?

D.

6.Let'swaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

7.There__________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.——doyouexercise?—Everyday.

A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howoften

9.Iat6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..

A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.get

on

10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoidea

theycoming.Iwasso.

A.interestedB.surprisedC.interestingD.

surprising

11.tryinganddoyourbest.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

12.Ihaven，tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed.

A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.heavily

13.—Ifindmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?

A.mustn，tB.shouldn，tC.can'tD.wouldn，t

14.—doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.

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3

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

15.—Doyouknow?—Yes,there，sonehere.It'sinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangetlothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere*sarestroomaroundhere

16.Ifyouheatice,itintowater.

A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned

17.Thatwasthebestmealrve

A.everbeentoB.everchattedwithC.everreadD.

eateninalongtime

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?

A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.

B.Itseemsthatnobodyishappy.

C.Theyareprobablyafamily.

D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.

19.—Homeisalwaysthewannestplace.

—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.

A.Idon'tthinkso.B.I'mafraidnot.

C.Icouldn，tagreemore.D.Ihopenot.

20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?

HL完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

4

4

Emilyhasalwayslovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She1talking

toothers.Sosheturnedto2.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.

Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor3.

Emily'sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto4others.

Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She5books.Shetookthem

to6beingcaredforinhospitals.7,shehascollectedmorethan

10,000books.

Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansfor

thebookdrive,hewasn，tsurprised."Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,“hesays.

“8shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood."Emilyrunsthe

bookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher9uWedothedriving,“

herdadsays.

Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpssticks

withher."Itwasthe10dayofmylife,vshesays."IrealizedIwanted

todothistypeofworkforever.”

1.A.wasafraidofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodatD.wassorry

foi

2.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps

3.A.meB.herC.himD.it

4.A.teachB.saveC.moveD.help

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5

5.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought

6.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.newborns

7.A.InshortB.HardlyeverC.SofarD.Ontime

8.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And

9.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors

10.A.saddestB.bestC.shortestD.strangest

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Today

Cloudy

H20-L10-

Stmrww06.00Sumrv1954

ArQuality（AQL）69

5.DAV[OR￡CAST_

Today9*-WAQLSGood

—-

Thur雋AQL79Good

FrizSL：W-II,AQL103bghtfyPoduted

SatAQL66Good

SunAQL88Good

MM

閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）Bo

1.Thesunrisesat6ofclockinthemorningonWednesday.

2.ItmayberainyonThursday.

3.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.

4.Saturdaywillbesunny.

5.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.

B

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YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter

20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.

BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.

YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,

2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.She

willspendamonthinShanghaibeforereturningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.

Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

6.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for_years.

A.5B.10C.15D.20

7.YaYawasbornin______________.

A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou

8.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?

A.Blackandwhite.B.Pink.C.Yellow.D.Gray.

9.WhichofthefoowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.

B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa'sfinalhome.

C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.

D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.

10.Thispassageis_____________.

A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletter

PencilsandPens

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7

nK^nisleaking

Nooneknowswhoinventedpencilorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencil

inabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.（Leadisa

veryheavy,softdarkgraymetal.）Pencilsweren'tpopular,andpeoplecontinued

towritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.

Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite（石墨），andthey

becameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50.000Englishwordsormakealine55

kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.

Theyhadtodip（蘸）thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinvented

afountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpages

beforeyouhavetoflitagain.

TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.

Englishpilotlikedthepens.Theycouldn，twritewithfountainpensinairplanes

becausetheinkleakedoutLater,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros'

company.

Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics."Australianscallthem“Biros.

Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.

閱讀以上材料?，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

11.Adescribedapencilin1565.

A.CanadianB.GermanC.SwissD.Japanese

12.Thefirstpenswere

A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.

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8

wooden

13.OnepencilcanwriteEnglishwords.

A.1,795B.50,000C.55D.1,943

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.

B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.

C.Fountainpensmayleakink.

D.Biros'companyboughtBic.

15.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.

B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.

C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.

D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.

V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限

用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,some

ties,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto]apenpal

foralongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat2!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacherMr.Brown,Ihavebeen

thinkingabout3towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling4whatit's

liketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould5London

ontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouabout

myfamily,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere8

IguessIcantellyou9aboutmyself.Infact,you，veprobablyalready

learnedonethingaboutme.I10haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihope

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youwillwritemebackanyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。

FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuang

TheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,

Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedas

aworldculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）byUNESCOin1987.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers,workhardto

takecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghua

UniversityanhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddle

school.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeology

departmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestartedworkingat

Dunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcare

ofDunhuang.PeoplecallhertheuDaughterofDunhuang.”

OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuangwFanJinshireturnedtoPeking

Universityanbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducation

Fund（基金）tosupposetheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.

“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkof

themselves,"said.uHopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudies

attheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.

；o

10

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：回答問(wèn)題。

1.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudy

archaeology?

2.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshiaDaughterofDunhuang”?

任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語(yǔ)列舉）

3.

任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。

4.FanJinshihopestheFundwill

任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容（▲一上填寫一詞）

Name:FanJinshi

Birthday:July9,1938

Country:China

Profession:Archaeologists

Workplace:theMogaoGrottoes

EducationBackground：graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963

Personality:knowledgeableand

（個(gè)性）5.

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vn.口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏

輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

（LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing；BisforTom.

）

A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?

B:rmfromtheUnitedStates.

A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?

B:Ilikeitalothere.1Areyoualocalhere?

A:2I'mveryproudofmyhometown.Therearemanymountainsandriversin

Gansu.

B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.3

A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoes

inDunhuang,theJayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.You

cangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.

B:4Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemeto

some?

A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,

niangpizi,etc.5

B:Thanksalot.

A:You'rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.

A.WhereisGansu?

B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.

C.No,IamfromChina.

D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.

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E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.

F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?

G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.

VIII.詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Frankhasmorethan500(stamp).

2.It'snotmybook.It，s(her).

3.Letme(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.

4.Peteris(young)thanhissisterMay.

5.Whenmomcamehome,Danny(play)thepianointhelivingroom.

6.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp(patient).

7.Ourhomeisthe(three)fromtheendontheleft.

8.You'reexpected(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime

inChina.

9.I(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.

10.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublic

inNovember,2022.

IX,根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分)(每空限填一詞)

L我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

We'11worktogethertomakeourdreams.

2.每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

It'stoEnglisheveryday.

3.第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。

The19thAsianGameswillinHangzhouinSeptember,2023.

4.元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。

TheLanternFestivalthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

5?“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬(wàn)剛在過(guò)去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。

GuoWangang,theforestryhero,agreenbeltintheTengger

Desertoverthepast40years.

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X.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)"ProtecttheEnvironmentM專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)

及宣傳稿，需要用英語(yǔ)向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下

海報(bào)提示，以SavetheEarth:Let,sDoOurPart!為題，用英語(yǔ)給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求：1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn);

2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；

4.詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面作答區(qū)

域。）

SavetheEarth:Let,sDoOurPart!

Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It,scryingforourhelpnow.

2023年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

聽力錄音材料

（片頭音樂(lè)，輕快，柔和。時(shí)間00'30"）

同學(xué)們：你們好！

現(xiàn)在是2023年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試試音時(shí)間。現(xiàn)在開始試聽。

M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI,dphone

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tofindoutabitmore.

M:Yes,certainly,well,we'reasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferent

countries.It'squiteanewclub-wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwe're

growingallthetime.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonabout

threemonthsago.Fmlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofevents

doyouorganize?

M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguage

evenings.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?

M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeand

practicetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferent

languagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday-

German;andFriday—French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinrestaurantfor

anyonewhowantstocome.

W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopractisemyFrench.

M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'11sendyoutheform

andsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.

試音到此結(jié)束。

2023年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試現(xiàn)在正式開始。請(qǐng)看聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)。

第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

1.Smileandlifewillsmilebackatyou.

2.Youcan'tbringfoodordrinkstothelibrary.

3.Twoboysareplayingping-pong.

4.PeopleinGansulikehavingnoodlesforbreakfast.

5.Weshouldlearnhowtocookbyourselves.

第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

6.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

7.Whatysyourfavoriteanimal?

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8.Pleaseremembertotakeyourumbrella.

9.Howdoyougettoschool?

10.Ihadabadcold,soIcan,tgotoschooltoday.

第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11.M:Who'syourbestfriend,Cindy?

W:Helen.Question:Who'sCindy'sbestfriend?

12.W:Hi,David.IhearyouaregoingtoLanzhoutomorrow.

M:Yes,I,11seemyfriendsthere.

Question:WhywillDavidgotoLanzhou?

13.W:Lily,couldyouhelpmecleanupthebathroom?

M:OK,I'11doitrightnow,Mom.

Question:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

14.M:Ifeelasleepinclasstoday.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.

W:You'dbettersleepearlyandgetenoughrest.

Question:What'swrongwiththeboy?

15.W:Hi,Bob.You,reprettygoodatEnglish.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

M:IliketolearnEnglishbyreadingaloud.

Question:HowdoesBoblearnEnglish?

第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。

Hi,everyone.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Thereare6peoplein

myfamily,mygrandparents,myparents,myeldersisterandI.Weloveeachother

verymuch.Myparentsareverycaringbutalittlebitserious.Therearealotof

rulesinmyfamily.Whenweareeatingatatable,weshouldlettheoldeatfirst.

Whencomingintheroom,wefresupposedtotakeofftheshoes.Don"tforgetto

sayhellotoeveryone.Whenwewanttogoout,weshouldtellthe

parentswhowe'regoingwithandwhenwe'recomingback.Wecan,thangoutwith

friendsonschooldays,whichmeansfromMondaytoFriday.1don'tlikesomeof

them.They,retoostrict.Doyouhavetheserulesathome?Tellmesomethingabout

yourfamilyandtherulesyouhaveathome.

參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

16

16

I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1-5ADECB6-10ACBCA11-15BCCAB16-20CABCC

II.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1-5BDACB6-10DADAB11-15ACCBD16-20ADCCB

III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

1-5ACBDB6-10ACDAB

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每