2021-2022學(xué)年北京市亦莊實驗中學(xué)七年級（下）期末英語試卷第一部分知識運用一、句子填空。根據(jù)首字母或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空不限一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．（0.5分）Tomeatthegymeverydaytostayhealthy.2．（0.5分）Sittingbythepoolonawarmandsunnydayisveryr.3．（0.5分）—Howarethingsgoingthesedays.Mary？—Asbusyasabee.Ihhaveanytimeformyhobbies.4．（0.5分）—How'stheweatherinBeijingtoday？—It's.Don'tforgettobringanumbrella.5．（0.5分）GoalongXinhuaStreetandturnleftatthefirstc.6．（0.5分）Itis6：00p．m．Myparents（cook）dinnerinthekitchen．7．（0.5分）There（be）somechickenontheplate.Helpyourselves，please.8．（0.5分）Afterexercisingforafewmonths，sheisalittle（thin）thanbefore．9．（0.5分）Think（two）beforeyoumakeadecision，youngman.10．（0.5分）He（wake）upandfoundhimselfaloneathome．二、短文填空。閱讀短文，從方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整，框內(nèi)詞不可重復(fù)選擇，每空不限一詞，有兩個多余選項，請將答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。11．（8分）true；few；I；stay；though；worry；agree；because；happy；little"Olivia，loveissimple.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."MymothersaidtomewhenIwaslittle.Notlongago，mygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthertriptoasmalltowncalledGary.andhowitwasalife﹣changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogothere（1）.WhenItoldmyparentsmydecision，they（2）atfirst.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.They（3）itwasnotsafeformetogothere.Thankfully，afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail，theyagreed.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary.InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewere（4）storesorrestaurantsinthetown，andmosthadclosed.So，youwouldbeveryluckyifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Manyhousesonthehillshadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletorepairhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot，butIfeltgreattoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlife（5）theywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekids（6）thanever.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceiveanice﹣cream，aballorevenakiss.Everyoneherekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.Ihadagreattime（7）thereandoftenfeltwarminside.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.I（8）learnedthemeaningofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.三、完形填空。閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項，并填涂在答題卡上12．（8分）TheGreatestGiftKerrieandIhadalwaysbeenclosefriendsthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Butwhenhighschoolstarted，everythingseemedto（1）betweenus.Iwasmoreindependent（獨立的）anddidwhateversuitedme.However，Kerriewantedtobeliked.Shewaswillingtodoanythingtobecome（2）whichwastheonlythingshewanted.Attheendofourfirstyear，shefinallygotinvitedtothebiggestpartyoftheyear.Asherbestfriend.Ihelpedhergetreadyfortheparty.AfterIwatchedherleave，Iheadedintothehousewithabigsigh（嘆息）and（3）thateverythingcouldgobackthewayitusedtobebetweenus.Atabout2：00a.m.，myphonerang.ItwasKerrie'smother.Icouldhearthe（4）inhervoice."Kerrie'sbeeninanaccident，"shesaid.Mymindbeganracinginfear."Shewashitbyatruck，"hermothercontinuedtosay，"（5），itwasn'ttoobad.Shehasgotafracture（骨折）.ThedoctorsaidshewouldbeOKinamonth."Aftertakingcontrolofmythoughtsagain，I（6）tocalmdownandhurriedtothehospital.Overthenextfewdays，Ilearnedmoreaboutwhathadhappened.Kerriehadwantedtofitinsobadlyatthepartythatshetriedto（7）everyone.Aftertheparty，somegirlstoldhertogetataxiforthem.WhileKerriewasstandinginthecoldwaitingforataxi，atruckcameoutofnowhereandhither.Inthefollowingweeks，IvisitedKerrieeveryday.However，nooneatthepartyevercametoseehereventhegirlsthatshehadtriedtogetataxifor.ItwasKerrie'sbirthdaywhensheleftthehospital.Iaskedherwhatshewantedandshetoldmeshehadalreadyreceivedthegreatestgiftfromme—unconditionalloveandtruefriendshipsinceIhadalwaysbeenthereto（8）hernomatterwhathappened.（1）A．endB．lastC．turnD．change（2）A．comfortableB．silentC．popularD．responsible（3）A．realizedB．hopedC．suggestedD．noticed（4）A．worryB．doubtC．pleasureD．surprise（5）A．LuckilyB．CrazilyC．StrangelyD．Terribly（6）A．failedB．a(chǎn)skedC．dreamedD．tried（7）A．winB．likeC．pleaseD．follow（8）A．a(chǎn)cceptB．supportC．judgeD．correct第二部分閱讀理解（共19分）四、補全短文七選五。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面七個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。13．（5分）HowtoChangeBadHabitsBadhabitsareharmful.Whetheryourbadhabitisaminoroneorsomethingmoreserioussuchassmoking，ittakesconscious（有意識的）effortandsmartplanningtobreakthecycle.（1）Writedowndetailsofyourhabit.Keepanotebookaroundtokeeparecordofyourhabit.Foratleastaweek，anytimeyouperformthebadhabit，writedownadescriptionofwhatyouweredoingandhowyouwerefeeling.（2）Considerthesepossiblefactors：Doesthebadhabithappenmoreoftenwhenyouarestressedornervous？Doesithappenmoreoften（orlessoften）atcertainplaces？Getridoftemptation（誘惑）.Trytoavoidobjects，places，andpeoplethatmakeyouwanttofallintoyourbadhabit.It'smucheasiertoremovethestimulus（刺激因素）thantostopthehabitwithpureforceofconcentration（專注）.（3）Ifthatdoesn'twork，putitinadifferentroomwhenyou'reathome.（4）Thispreventsyoufrompickingupthebadhabitunconsciously.Whenproperlyused，thiscanbeveryeffective.Peoplewhodrinktoomuchalcoholscanimagineintheirmindabouttheunpleasantsymptoms（癥狀）ofbeingdrunk.Forhabitsthataren'teasytomakeunpleasant，putarubberbandaroundyourwristandsnapitagainsttheskineachtimeyoucatchyourselfgivingintothehabit.Replaceabadhabitwithagoodone.Agoodhabitcanbeasourceofpleasure，makingtheoldoneeasiertobreak.Manypeoplefindadailyexerciseroutineorjogbecomessimilarlysatisfyingoncethey'veturneditintoahabit.Somebadhabitscanbebrokenifyoucanfocusonimprovingthegoodhabit.（5）A.Callinthehelpoffriendsandfamily.B.Addsomethingunpleasanttothehabit.C.Thishelpsyoutothinkaboutthehabitconsciously.D.Don'thesitatetoseekprofessionaltipsifyoucan'tbreakitonyourown.E.Ifyou'retryingtoavoidcheckingyourcellphoneallthetime，shutdownthephoneorputitinairplanemode.F.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereit'seasytoreturntothehabit，repeat"don'tdoit，don'tdoit"toyourselfinyourhead.G.Forinstance，toavoidunhealthyfood，challengeyourselftocookahealthydinneracertainnumberoftimesperweek.閱讀理解。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，完成填空任務(wù)。請將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。14．（6分）Iwasanintrovert（內(nèi)向的人）bynature.ForaslongasIremember，puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehadneverbeeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile，however，issimple.It'stobeexcited.Butthat'sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople，insteadofbeingexcited，Ioftenfeltupset.Butweallknowfriendsareimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave，themoreopportunitiesyouget，whetherit'sjobopportunities，aromanticrelationship，orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.MotherTeresasaid，"Everytimeyousmileatsomeone，itisanactionoflove，agifttothatperson，abeautifulthing."ThesmileI'mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiers（收銀員）orwaiters.I'mtalkingaboutthosewidesmilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.So，I'vediscoveredatrick.AndIcallthistechnique（技巧）"Oh，it'sJamie!"WhenImeetsomeone，IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewerestillkids.It'snosecretwhymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit'snotjustthesmile，butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.EversinceIwasabletoputonasinceresmile，mylifehaschangedalot.Throughthisdramaticchange，mylifeisgettingbetterandbetterandnowI'vebecomeasuccessfulwriter.So，yousee，it'snotthatdifficult.Andthebestpart，wheneveryou'refriendlytoothers，theyturnfriendlyinreturn.You'renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactuallybacksthisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.（1）Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor.A.founditdifficulttoshowasinceresmiletopeopleB.feltexcitedbutnervouswhenmeetingpeopleC.becameanintrovertbecauseofhissurroundingsD.didn'twanttosmileatothers（2）Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.tellushowtomakefriendsB.tellushowheachievessuccessC.encourageustotrytosmiletoothersD.describewhatasinceresmileis（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese：15．（8分）Scientificreportsshowthedestructiveeffectsofclimatechange，butmanyscientistssayitisimportanttoremainpositive.Iftheworldcontinuestochange，don'tgiveup，andwecanstillpreventsomeoftheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Recently，however，manyscientistsaredealingwiththefeelingofdoomaboutclimatechangeor"doomism."JacquelynGillisaclimatescientistattheUniversityofMaine.Shesaysthataround2018shenoticedanincreaseinthese"doomers"—peoplewhothinkthatsavingtheearthishopeless.Theyrefusetochangetheirbehaviororconsiderhowtheycanworktopreventclimatechange.TheUnitedNation'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）recentlypublisheditsthirdreport.Thisreportexplainedthedamagecausedbytheburningoftraditionalfuels，likeoilandcoal.Newinvestmentsintraditionalfuelsandremoval（去除）offorestsforfarmingarepreventingtheworldfromhelpingstopclimatechange.AndersonistheEnvironmentProgramDirectorfortheUnitedNations.Shesaysofficialsaretryingtogetpeopletotakeactionbecausethereisaclimatecrisis.Theirgoalisnottoscarepeopleintodoingnothing."Wearenotdoomed，butrapidactionisabsolutelyessential（至關(guān)重要的）.Witheverymonthoryearthatwedelayaction，climatechangebecomesmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的），expensiveanddifficulttoovercome，"Andersensaid.TheUNIPCCreportstatedthatwithoutfastandextrememeasurestocutcarbonpollution，theworldisnotlikelytolimitwarmingto1.5℃.Theglobaltemperaturehasalreadyincreasedby1.1℃.After1.5℃.climatechangewillquicklyworsencausingenvironmenttobeindanger.Itwillcauseanincreaseinweatherdisasters.JamesSkeaisaleaderfromtheUNIPCCReport."Wedon'tfalloverthecliffat1.5degrees.Evenifweweretogobeyond1.5，itdoesn'tmeanwethrowupourhandsindespair（絕望），"Skeasaid.MichaelMannisaclimatescientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.HesaysthatscientistsusedtothinkEarthwouldcontinuetowarmdecadesafterwebalanceemissions（排放）.Balancingemissionstonetzeromeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Newresearchsuggeststhatitwillonlytakeafewyearstodecreasecarbonlevelsintheairafterwebalanceemissions.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedworddestructiveinthefirstparagraphmean？A．Causinggreatdamage，harmorinjury.B．Havingahelpfulorusefuleffect.C．Bringingalotofjoyandhappiness.D．Happeningordoneverysoon.（2）Whatisthedoomers'attitudetowardsclimatechange？A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Objective（客觀的）.D．Indifferent（冷漠的）.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichismentioned（提及）inthethirdreportbyUNIPCC？A．Thechangeofpeople'sbehaviors.B．Thedamagecausedbyhumanactivities.C．Thesharpincreaseinnumberofdoomers.D．Themeasurestohelpstopclimatechange.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．TheimportanceofUNIPCCthirdreport.B．Thedifficultiesofdecreasingcarbonlevels.C．Scientists'attitudetowardsclimatechange.D．Theneedtotakeimmediateactionsagainstclimatechange.第三部分任務(wù)型閱讀六、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。16．（5分）WhenIwasatschool，ourteacherusedtotelltheclass："Youarewhatyoueat."Actually，hewastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Japanesepeoplearethoughttobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostofthemeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday.Theydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhenthey'rethirsty，andsnackondriedfish，fruitorginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowingadvice？﹣Lettuceormilkcanmakeyousleepy.﹣Tostopfeelingsleepy，youshouldeatdriedfish.﹣Tokeepyourteethclean，youshouldeatapplesoften.Garlichelpsyounottocatchcold.Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Whilesomepeoplesay"eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots"，someotherssay"chocolatecontainstheessentialmineralslikeironandmagnesium（鎂）."Inthiscase，whatyouneedtodoistofigureout（弄清楚）whattypeofchocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefitsoftheirdishesanddrinks.Let'staketherestaurant"Winners"asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedtohelppeoplewinsportscompetitions.ThereisatypicalNight﹣before﹣the﹣gamedish，avegetablelasagna（寬面條）withrichtomatosaucefullofvitaminandsoft，easy﹣to﹣digestvegetables，whichisloppedwithalittlefreshcheese—justenoughtohelpyougetagoodnight'ssleep.OryoucanchoosetheGo﹣fastersalad，whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.Thevegetablesarecarefullychosentoincludeplentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight（增加體重）.Theconceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stastyisgoingoutoffashion.Andfoodproducersarechanging.Colacompaniesaremakingsugar﹣freeandcaffeine﹣freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremakingcookieswithdriedfruitbecauseitishealthier.So，inthefutureyoumightbeabletoeatyourwaytoyourideaofperfection.（1）WhydoJapanesepeoplelivealongerandhealthierlife？（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleshoulddoaboutthecontradictoryadviceoneatingchocolate？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Somerestaurantshadtheirmenuslistthebenefitsofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomerstohavemorefoodanddrinks.（4）Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconceptof"eatingfoodbecauseit'stasty"？Pleasegiveyourreasons.（About50words）第四部分語言表達七、翻譯句子。請根據(jù)提示完成漢譯英。請將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上17．（2分）你想要買什么特別的給你爸爸嗎？（wouldlike）18．（2分）我新來此地，請問這附近有超市嗎？有，在郵局對面有兩個。（therebe）19．（2分）因為糟糕的天氣，我們決定待在家里。（becauseof；decidetodo）20．（2分）你不需要有很多朋友，只要他們真正關(guān)心你就好。（aslongas）21．（2分）雖然很多同學(xué)在空閑時喜歡聽音樂，但是我喜歡讀書。（although）八、寫作22．（10分）你班英語角正在征集以"MyBestFriendandI"為題的文章，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文投稿：（1）朋友簡介；（2）相處情況；（3）對友情的感悟。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。MyBestFriendandI2021-2022學(xué)年北京市亦莊實驗中學(xué)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案第一部分知識運用一、句子填空。根據(jù)首字母或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空不限一詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．【答案】exercises2．【答案】relaxing3．【答案】hardly4．【答案】rainy5．【答案】corner6．【答案】arecooking7．【答案】is8．【答案】thinner9．【答案】twice10．【答案】woke二、短文填空。閱讀短文，從方框里選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整，