Unit6SurvivalTolearntogetthemainideaofthepassagefromthetitleandthegivenpictureTolearntounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphbygettingthekeyinformationTothinkhowwecanliveharmoniouslywithallthelivingthingsincitiesLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.foxleopardbearracoonchacmababoonhedgehogfoxleopardbearracoonchacmababoonhedgehog1.WherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimalsInthewild.2.WouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacityWhyorwhynotIwouldbesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacity,becausetheyshouldliveinforests.…foxleopardbearracoonchacmababoonhedgehog3.WhatproblemscouldtheyencounterincitiesTheymayhavedifficultiesfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.growinginnatureinside(thehumansurroundings)ThewithinWildLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.ThewithinWildInthispicture,wecanseeasquirrel,birds,butterfliesandsomeracoons.Theseanimalsarelivinginacitywhichisruledbyhumanbeings.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.ThewithinWildLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Readthepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofthepassage.Thepassageexplainstheimpactofhumanurbanizationprocessonwildlifebyintroducingthephenomenonofwildanimalsenteringthecities,thereasonsbehind,theirlivingconditionsandtheproblemsencounteredinthecitiesandsoon.ThewithinWild

本文語(yǔ)篇類型為說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了野生動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市這一現(xiàn)象的原因和它們?cè)诔鞘兄械纳鏍顩r以及遇到的問(wèn)題等,說(shuō)明了人類城市化進(jìn)程給野生動(dòng)物帶來(lái)的影響。Para.2reasonsStructure

Para.3benefitsPara.4adaptionPara.5dangersPara.1PhenomenonPara.6conclusionTheauthormentionthecrimeinthefirstparagraphto_____.tellusthecrimesofthiskindarecommonletusknowhowpowerlessthepolicecanbewhenmeetingthesecrimesintroducethetopicofthewholetextremindusthatourcitiesarebeingruledbywildanimalsCChoosethebestanswer.ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor...Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthat...Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdAsourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimals...What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensand...ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdThereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,as...Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitin...aChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdaUnabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,somebirdscrashintowindows...cMoreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals1_______________2_______________Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabitats.3_______________4_______________Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore5__________________________6_______________Dangersforsomeanimals:7_______________________________8_______________________________Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,and9_______________________________________________________________________________________Readthepassagecarefully,organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals1____________________________________.

2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabitats.3___________________________________________________________________________________________________________4___________________________________________________________________________________________________________outoftheirnaturalhabitatsWherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore5__________________________________________________6

_______________________________________________________________________Dangersforsomeanimals:7

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________intelligentthantheirwildcousins.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Somebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals1_______________2_______________Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabitats.3_______________4_______________Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore5__________________________6_______________Dangersforsomeanimals:7_______________________________8_______________________________Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,and9____________________________________________________________________________________________looktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的提取方法要根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇類型來(lái)定。本文為說(shuō)明文，其細(xì)節(jié)信息要根據(jù)說(shuō)明順序、說(shuō)明方法來(lái)提取。1.It’scommontoseemountainlionsinSanFrancisco.()2.Animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirwaynomatterwheretheygo.()3.Wildracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirurbancousins.()4.Hungryanimalscan’tfindthingstoeatintheleftoverswethrowaway.()5.Onlywhenweappreciateourwildneighbourscanweliveharmoniouslywiththem.()TFTDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TF1.FromwhichisthepassageprobablytakenA.Aplayreview.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiologyjournal.D.Ahealthmagazine.2.Whydoestheauthorusethechacmababoon’sexampleatthebeginningofthepassageA.Toshowgreatrespectforthepolice.B.Totelluswildanimalsarecommonincities.C.Toprovidesomekeyfactsaboutthegreedythief.D.ToprovehowdangerousthesuburbofCapeTownis.CChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.B3.Whatistheauthor’sviewonlivingwiththewildA.Weshouldstopbuildinghigh-risebuildings.B.Weshouldfindnewhabitatsforwildanimals.C.Weshouldunderstandandlearntoappreciatethem.D.Weshouldhelpthemtowipeouttheirnaturalpredators.C“原因——結(jié)果”語(yǔ)篇模式有三種基本類型：多因一果、一因多果以及因果鏈。多因一果，顧名思義，是多種原因引起一種結(jié)果。具有這種結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)篇通常以描述結(jié)果開(kāi)始，然后分析造成這個(gè)結(jié)果的種種原因。本文的前兩段就采用了“多因一果”這種語(yǔ)篇模式。文章第一段通過(guò)特寫(xiě)式導(dǎo)入法（一只大狒狒熟練地通過(guò)開(kāi)著的車(chē)窗將手伸進(jìn)車(chē)內(nèi)，偷走了車(chē)內(nèi)的一袋東西）引出了本文所要討論的話題：原本生活在野外的動(dòng)物越來(lái)越多地出現(xiàn)在城市里。這也是本文要描述的結(jié)果。“原因——結(jié)果”語(yǔ)篇模式在第二段中，作者分析了導(dǎo)致這一結(jié)果的多種原因。例如，“urbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats”是原因之一，其中，“areresponsiblefor”是“原因——結(jié)果”模式的標(biāo)記性詞匯?！霸颉Y(jié)果”模式常用的組織語(yǔ)篇的詞匯還有：accordingly、accountfor、affect、asaresult、because、dueto、explain、consequently、therefore等。Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenword.Now,manywildanimalsarelivingincities.Althoughurban1.__________(develop)andclimatechangeareresponsibleforthemigrationofanimals,atruthwecan'tignore2.__________(be)thathumansarethelatecomersinsomeanimals'territory.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theanimalshavenochoicebut3.__________(move)inwithus.Yet,foritsnewestandwidestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Farfrommanyoftheir4.__________(nature)predators,developmentistomovenaturalthewildanimalsoftenflourishintheincreasinglyappealingspaces5.__________(offer)bygreenercities.Besides,theyfindmorefoodtoeatincities.Onething6.__________contributestotheinterestingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Forexample,urbanracoonsareintelligentenoughtoopenrubbishbinstofeed7.__________(they)andurbanfoxeshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.

offered

which/that

themselves

However,someanimalslikebirdsareunderthreatdue8.__________theirpooradaptability.Asaresult,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplaceforthem.Nomatter9.__________theyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,wemustlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbourstolive10.___________(harmonious)withthem.

tohowharmoniouslyNowthinkaboutwhatpeoplecandotoachieveabalancebetweentheneedforurbandevelopmentandtheprotectionofwildanimals.Todevelopinamoreenvironmentally-friendlywayToconsumelessTorestricturbandevelopmentalittlebit…HowwouldyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandurbananimalsinthepassageIthinkpeopleandurbananimalsareinterrelatedinthepassage.Ononehand,theanimalsenteringcitiesmaycausethelossofhumanpropertyand