互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的動(dòng)因、現(xiàn)狀與未來(lái)思路探析一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle本文旨在深入剖析互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的動(dòng)因、現(xiàn)狀與未來(lái)思路。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅猛發(fā)展，平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速崛起，成為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量。然而，隨著平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力的增強(qiáng)，其潛在的反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題也日益凸顯。因此，對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行反壟斷規(guī)制，已成為各國(guó)政府和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)面臨的重要課題。Thispaperaimstodeeplyanalyzethecauses,currentsituationandfutureideasofanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomy.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,theplatformeconomyhasrisenrapidlyintheworldandbecomeanimportantforcetopromoteeconomicdevelopment.However,withtheincreasinginfluenceoftheplatformeconomy,itspotentialanticompetitiveissuesarealsobecomingincreasinglyprominent.Therefore,theanti-monopolyregulationoftheInternetplatformeconomyhasbecomeanimportantissuefacedbygovernmentsandregulatorsofallcountries.本文將首先概述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本特征和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，探討其反競(jìng)爭(zhēng)問(wèn)題的成因和表現(xiàn)形式。在此基礎(chǔ)上，分析當(dāng)前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的法律框架和監(jiān)管實(shí)踐，評(píng)估其效果與不足。結(jié)合國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)踐案例，探討未來(lái)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的思路和方向，提出政策建議和改進(jìn)措施，以期為我國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展提供有益參考。ThisarticlewillfirstoutlinethebasiccharacteristicsanddevelopmentstatusoftheInternetplatformeconomy,andexplorethecausesandmanifestationsofitsanticompetitiveproblems.Onthisbasis,itanalyzesthelegalframeworkandregulatorypracticeofthecurrentInternetplatformeconomyantitrust,andevaluatesitseffectivenessandshortcomings.Basedoninternationalexperienceandpracticalcases,thispaperdiscussesthethinkinganddirectionofthefutureanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomy,putsforwardpolicysuggestionsandimprovementmeasures,withaviewtoprovidingusefulreferenceforthehealthydevelopmentofChina'sInternetplatformeconomy.二、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的動(dòng)因分析AnalysisontheMotivationofAntimonopolyofInternetPlatformEconomy互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的反壟斷行動(dòng)并非無(wú)的放矢，其背后有著深刻的動(dòng)因?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的特性決定了其容易形成市場(chǎng)壟斷?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的規(guī)模效應(yīng)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)使得領(lǐng)先企業(yè)容易獲取更多的用戶資源和市場(chǎng)份額，進(jìn)而形成市場(chǎng)壁壘，限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的“贏者通吃”現(xiàn)象也加劇了反壟斷的必要性。由于平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)，一旦某個(gè)平臺(tái)占據(jù)市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)地位，其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者很難獲得生存空間，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致市場(chǎng)活力降低，創(chuàng)新受阻。Theanti-monopolyactionofInternetplatformeconomyisnotaimless,andthereareprofoundmotivationsbehindit.ThecharacteristicsofInternetplatformeconomydeterminethatitiseasytoformmarketmonopoly.ThescaleeffectandnetworkeffectoftheInternetplatformmakeiteasyforleadingenterprisestoobtainmoreuserresourcesandmarketshare,thusformingmarketbarriersandrestrictingcompetition.The"winnertakesall"phenomenonintheInternetplatformeconomyalsointensifiesthenecessityofanti-monopoly.Duetothenetworkeffectofplatformeconomy,onceaplatformoccupiesadominantpositioninthemarket,itisdifficultforothercompetitorstoobtainsurvivalspace,whichcanleadtoadecreaseinmarketvitalityandhinderinnovation.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)中數(shù)據(jù)資源的重要性也增加了反壟斷的緊迫性。數(shù)據(jù)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的核心資源，也是其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的重要來(lái)源。如果數(shù)據(jù)資源被壟斷，不僅會(huì)影響市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公平性，還可能威脅到國(guó)家的數(shù)據(jù)安全。因此，加強(qiáng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的反壟斷，有助于保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)資源的安全和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。TheimportanceofdataresourcesintheInternetplatformeconomyalsoincreasestheurgencyofanti-monopoly.DataisthecoreresourceoftheInternetplatformandanimportantsourceofitscompetitiveadvantage.Ifdataresourcesaremonopolized,itnotonlyaffectsthefairnessofmarketcompetition,butmayalsothreatenthedatasecurityofthecountry.Therefore,strengtheningtheanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomywillhelpprotectthesecurityofdataresourcesandthemarketenvironmentoffaircompetition.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的動(dòng)因還在于維護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的壟斷行為可能導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者面臨更高的價(jià)格、更低的服務(wù)質(zhì)量以及更少的選擇。通過(guò)反壟斷行動(dòng)，可以打破市場(chǎng)壟斷，提高市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程度，從而為消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)更多的選擇和更好的服務(wù)。Themotiveofanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomyisalsotosafeguardconsumers'rightsandinterests.MonopolyintheInternetplatformeconomymayleadconsumerstofacehigherprices,lowerservicequalityandfewerchoices.Throughantitrustactions,marketmonopoliescanbebroken,competitioninthemarketcanbeincreased,andconsumerscanhavemorechoicesandbetterservices.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的動(dòng)因主要包括平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)特性、市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)狀況、數(shù)據(jù)資源安全以及消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)等方面。為了促進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展，需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)反壟斷問(wèn)題的研究和探討，完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和政策措施，為市場(chǎng)的公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和消費(fèi)者的權(quán)益保護(hù)提供有力保障。Theanti-monopolymotivationofInternetplatformeconomymainlyincludesthecharacteristicsofplatformeconomy,marketcompetition,dataresourcesecurity,andconsumerprotection.InordertopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheInternetplatformeconomy,itisnecessarytostrengthentheresearchanddiscussiononanti-monopolyissues,improverelevantlaws,regulationsandpolicymeasures,andprovideastrongguaranteeforfaircompetitioninthemarketandtheprotectionofconsumers'rightsandinterests.三、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的現(xiàn)狀分析AnAnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofAntitrustinInternetPlatformEconomy隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，其市場(chǎng)壟斷問(wèn)題也逐漸顯現(xiàn)，引起了各國(guó)政府和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的關(guān)注。當(dāng)前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的現(xiàn)狀呈現(xiàn)出以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：WiththerapiddevelopmentofInternetplatformeconomy,itsmarketmonopolyproblemhasgraduallyemerged,whichhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandregulatorsofallcountries.Atpresent,thecurrentsituationofInternetplatformeconomicantitrustshowsthefollowingcharacteristics:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)企業(yè)市場(chǎng)地位日益凸顯，市場(chǎng)集中度不斷提高。一些大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)企業(yè)憑借技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)和用戶規(guī)模等優(yōu)勢(shì)，占據(jù)了市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)地位，形成了市場(chǎng)壟斷。這些企業(yè)通過(guò)控制市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入、限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等手段，排擠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，損害消費(fèi)者權(quán)益，破壞了市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序。ThemarketpositionofInternetplatformenterprisesisincreasinglyprominent,andthemarketconcentrationisconstantlyimproving.SomelargeInternetplatformenterpriseshaveoccupiedadominantpositioninthemarketandformedamarketmonopolybyvirtueoftheiradvantagesintechnology,dataanduserscale.Theseenterprisesexcludecompetitors,harmconsumerrights,anddisruptmarketcompetitionorderbycontrollingmarketaccess,restrictingcompetition,andothermeans.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的法律法規(guī)體系逐步完善。為了應(yīng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的壟斷問(wèn)題，各國(guó)政府和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，加強(qiáng)了對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)企業(yè)的監(jiān)管和反壟斷執(zhí)法力度。這些法律法規(guī)的出臺(tái)，為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷提供了法律保障和制度支持。Theanti-monopolylegalandregulatorysystemofInternetplatformeconomyhasgraduallyimproved.InordertodealwiththemonopolyproblemoftheInternetplatformeconomy,governmentsandregulatorshaveissuedrelevantlawsandregulationstostrengthenthesupervisionandanti-monopolyenforcementofInternetplatformenterprises.Thepromulgationoftheselawsandregulationshasprovidedlegalprotectionandinstitutionalsupportfortheanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomy.然而，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷仍面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)和困難。一方面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)企業(yè)的技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)使得其具有較強(qiáng)的市場(chǎng)控制力，監(jiān)管難度較大。另一方面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)涉及領(lǐng)域廣泛，業(yè)態(tài)復(fù)雜，反壟斷執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)需要不斷適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)、新挑戰(zhàn)，提高執(zhí)法能力和水平。However,Internetplatformeconomicantitruststillfacessomechallengesanddifficulties.Ontheonehand,thetechnologyanddataadvantagesofInternetplatformenterprisesmakethemhavestrongmarketcontrolpower,anditisdifficulttosupervise.Ontheotherhand,theInternetplatformeconomycoversawiderangeoffieldsandhascomplexbusinessforms.Antimonopolylawenforcementagenciesneedtoconstantlyadapttonewsituationsandchallenges,andimprovetheirlawenforcementcapabilitiesandlevels.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷還需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)企業(yè)具有全球性和跨國(guó)性特點(diǎn)，各國(guó)政府和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)需要加強(qiáng)溝通協(xié)調(diào)，共同應(yīng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的壟斷問(wèn)題。通過(guò)加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，可以形成合力，提高反壟斷執(zhí)法效率和效果。Theanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomyalsoneedstostrengtheninternationalcooperation.DuetotheglobalandtransnationalnatureofInternetplatformenterprises,governmentsandregulatorsneedtostrengthencommunicationandcoordinationtojointlydealwiththemonopolyofInternetplatformeconomy.Bystrengtheninginternationalcooperation,jointeffortscanbeformedtoimprovetheefficiencyandeffectivenessofantitrustenforcement.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷現(xiàn)狀呈現(xiàn)出法律法規(guī)體系逐步完善、監(jiān)管力度不斷加強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)。然而，仍需要應(yīng)對(duì)一些挑戰(zhàn)和困難，加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，共同推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康發(fā)展。未來(lái)，應(yīng)繼續(xù)完善法律法規(guī)體系、提高執(zhí)法能力和水平、加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作等方面的工作思路，為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷提供有力支撐。Thecurrentsituationofanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomyshowsthecharacteristicsofgradualimprovementofthelegalandregulatorysystemandcontinuousstrengtheningofsupervision.However,thereisstillaneedtoaddresssomechallengesanddifficulties,strengtheninternationalcooperationandjointlypromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheInternetplatformeconomy.Inthefuture,weshouldcontinuetoimprovethesystemoflawsandregulations,improvetheabilityandleveloflawenforcement,andstrengtheninternationalcooperation,soastoprovidestrongsupportfortheanti-monopolyoftheInternetplatformeconomy.四、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的未來(lái)思路探析TheFutureThinkingofInternetPlatformEconomyAntitrust隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的廣泛應(yīng)用，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的問(wèn)題日益凸顯。面對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，未來(lái)的反壟斷工作需要在多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行深化和完善。WiththerapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyandthewideapplicationofInternetplatforms,theanti-monopolyproblemofInternetplatformeconomyhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Facedwiththisissue,futureanti-monopolyworkneedstobedeepenedandimprovedinmultipleaspects.建立健全互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的法律體系是關(guān)鍵。目前，我國(guó)對(duì)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的反壟斷法規(guī)還存在一定的空白和模糊地帶，需要進(jìn)一步完善。未來(lái)，應(yīng)制定更加具體、明確的反壟斷法規(guī)，明確互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)的市場(chǎng)地位、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為以及監(jiān)管責(zé)任，為反壟斷工作提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的法律保障。ThekeyistoestablishandimprovethelegalsystemofInternetplatformeconomicantitrust.Atpresent,China'santi-monopolylawsandregulationsonInternetplatformeconomystillhavesomegapsandambiguousareas,whichneedtobefurtherimproved.Inthefuture,morespecificandexplicitanti-monopolylawsandregulationsshouldbeformulatedtoclarifythemarketposition,competitivebehaviorandregulatoryresponsibilitiesofInternetplatforms,soastoprovideasolidlegalguaranteeforanti-monopolywork.強(qiáng)化監(jiān)管力度和監(jiān)管手段是必要的。監(jiān)管部門(mén)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的監(jiān)管，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和查處違法違規(guī)行為。同時(shí)，還應(yīng)運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)手段，如大數(shù)據(jù)分析、人工智能等，提高監(jiān)管的精準(zhǔn)性和效率。Strengtheningregulatoryeffortsandmeansisnecessary.TheregulatoryauthoritiesshouldstrengthenthesupervisionoftheInternetplatformeconomy,andtimelydiscoverandinvestigateillegalacts.Atthesametime,advancedtechnologicalmeanssuchasbigdataanalysisandartificialintelligenceshouldalsobeutilizedtoimprovetheaccuracyandefficiencyofregulation.再次，推動(dòng)行業(yè)自律和社會(huì)共治是重要的方向?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)企業(yè)應(yīng)自覺(jué)遵守反壟斷法規(guī)，加強(qiáng)自我約束，營(yíng)造公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)環(huán)境。同時(shí)，還應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、消費(fèi)者組織等社會(huì)力量參與平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷工作，形成全社會(huì)共同參與的反壟斷氛圍。Onceagain,promotingindustryself-disciplineandsocialgovernanceisanimportantdirection.Internetplatformenterprisesshouldconsciouslyabidebyanti-monopolylawsandregulations,strengthenself-discipline,andcreateafairmarketenvironmentforcompetition.Atthesametime,industryassociations,consumerorganizations,andothersocialforcesshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateintheantimonopolyworkoftheplatformeconomy,forminganantimonopolyatmospherewherethewholesocietyparticipatestogether.加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作與交流也是未來(lái)的重要思路?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)是全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)，需要各國(guó)共同努力來(lái)維護(hù)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)秩序。我國(guó)應(yīng)積極參與國(guó)際反壟斷合作，加強(qiáng)與其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的溝通與交流，共同推動(dòng)全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷工作的深入開(kāi)展。Strengtheninginternationalcooperationandexchangesisalsoanimportantideaforthefuture.Internetplatformeconomyisaglobaleconomicform,whichrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountriestomaintainthemarketorderoffaircompetition.Chinashouldactivelyparticipateininternationalanti-monopolycooperation,strengthencommunicationandexchangewithothercountriesandregions,andjointlypromotethein-depthanti-monopolyworkoftheglobalInternetplatformeconomy.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的未來(lái)思路包括完善法律體系、強(qiáng)化監(jiān)管力度、推動(dòng)行業(yè)自律和社會(huì)共治以及加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作與交流等多個(gè)方面。通過(guò)這些措施的實(shí)施，可以有效維護(hù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。ThefuturethinkingofInternetplatformeconomyantitrustincludesimprovingthelegalsystem,strengtheningsupervision,promotingindustryself-disciplineandsocialcogovernance,andstrengtheninginternationalcooperationandexchange.TheimplementationofthesemeasurescaneffectivelymaintainthefaircompetitionorderoftheInternetplatformeconomyandpromotethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentoftheeconomy.五、結(jié)論Conclusion在對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的動(dòng)因、現(xiàn)狀與未來(lái)思路進(jìn)行了深入探討后，我們可以得出以下幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起和發(fā)展，在推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、提升社會(huì)效率的也帶來(lái)了壟斷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這是反壟斷的動(dòng)因所在。當(dāng)前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷的形勢(shì)依然嚴(yán)峻，一些大型平臺(tái)企業(yè)濫用市場(chǎng)支配地位，損害消費(fèi)者權(quán)益和市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)秩序，這是我們必須正視和解決的問(wèn)題。Afterin-depthdiscussiononthecauses,currentsituationandfutureideasofInternetplatformeconomicantitrust,wecandrawthefollowingconclusions.TheriseanddevelopmentofInternetplatformeconomyalsobringsmonopolyrisksinpromotingeconomicgrowthandimprovingsocialefficiency,whichisthereasonforanti-monopoly.Atpresent,theanti-monopolysituationoftheInternetplatformeconomyisstillsevere.Somelargeplatformenterprisesabusetheirdominantpositioninthemarketanddamagetherightsandinterestsofconsumersandtheorderofmarketcompetition.Thisisaproblemthatwemustfaceuptoandsolve.然而，我們也應(yīng)看到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)反壟斷是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜而艱巨的任務(wù)。平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)具有雙邊市場(chǎng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)、數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)等特性，這使得反壟斷的難度加大。同時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的反壟斷理論和實(shí)踐在面對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)，也面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)和困境。因此，我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新反壟斷理論和實(shí)踐，以適應(yīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。However,weshouldalsoseethatanti-monopolyofInternetplatformeconomyisacomplexandarduoustask.Theplatformeconomyhascharacteristicssuchasbilateralmarkets,networkeffects,anddata-drivenfactors,whichincreasethedifficultyofanti-monopoly.Atthesametime,thetraditionalanti-monopolytheoryandpracticealsofacemanychallengesanddifficultieswhenfacingtheInternetplatformeconomy.Therefore,wenee