浙江省2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案匯總一一、完形填空。（15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Lastyearmymotherbecame1．illandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno2．whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears3．Iwasalone.LastmonthI4．a(chǎn)watch,whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5．a(chǎn)bouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchterriblethings6．IreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade."Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What7．canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"theauthorwrote.Isuddenly8．thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings9．.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter10．hidingandcrying,Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't11．a(chǎn)prize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt12．a(chǎn)gain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat13．Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofross.Therearethorn（剌）,14．.Butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife15．usalemon,let'strytomakelemonade.1．A．quietly B．badly C．hardly D．possibly2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt3．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever4．A．lost B．got C．sold D．fixed5．A．bored B．excited C．upset D．happy6．A．when B．until C．whether D．since7．A．gift B．prize C．lesson D．decision8．A．realized B．thought C．dreamed D．hoped9．A．silently B．easily C．suddenly D．differently10．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)wayfrom C．insteadof D．exceptfor11．A．expect B．miss C．refuse D．win12．A．interested B．disappointed C．excited D．surprised13．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)ttimes C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tleast14．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．though15．A．shows B．gives C．makes D．lends二、閱讀選擇。（每小題2分）閱讀選擇Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However,sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.Ifyou'restuckathome,youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虛擬的）travel.EverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorldClimbMountEverestinNepalwiththisVRdocumentary.Viewer（觀(guān)眾）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop,theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.LightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsThisvirtualtripstartsonaregulardayinLapland,Sweden.Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark,aforest,andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongdayofexploring（探索）theArcticwilderness,travelersfinishthetripwithabeautifulviewoftheNorthernLights.VirtualYosemiteYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,US,haswaterfalls,rivers,forests,lakes,mountains,andmanyanimals.Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.Viewerscanevenhearthesoundsofnaturelikethesoundsofrushingwaterfallssingingbirds.16．WhilewatchingEverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorld,youcan____.A．goonajourneytoaparkB．enjoysightsfromthetopoftheworldC．seesomefamousartcollectionsathomeD．hearbeautifulnaturalsoundsofCalifornia17．WhatdoLightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsandVirtualYosemitehaveincommon？____A．Theybothshow360﹣degreeviews.B．Theybothpayattentiontonaturalparks.C．ViewscanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.D．Viewerscanenjoysightsofthesamecountry.18．Thepassageisforpeoplewholove____.A．goingtraveling B．makingfriendsC．watchingmovies D．doingresearch閱讀選擇Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinahutoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates（棗）.Seeingthosedates,thehopeofeatingthemaroseinthefarmer'smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse,thethoughtsofeatingdateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydatesandfulfillhiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood,andbeforeeveninghecollectedalotofdrywoodandmadeabundleofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.Thebundleofwoodwassoheavythatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.Thefarmerwastiredbecauseofallthework,sohestoppedandrestedforawhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtowardthemarket.Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomedatesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut.Onhisway,hethought,"TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.IfIgiveintoday,thenIwillbecomeaslave（奴隸）ofmydesire（欲望）."Assoonasthisideacame,thefarmergaveuptheideaofeatingthedates,whichtookhimsomuchhardwork.Finally,hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.19．Whydidn'tthefarmerbuythedatesatfirst？____A．Becausehewastoobusy.B．Becausehehadnomoneyforthem.C．Becausehehadtopickupwood.D．Becausehethoughttheywereunhealthy.20．Howdidthefarmerfulfillhiswishthenextmorning？____A．Bycollectingwoodandsellingit.B．Bystealingsomedatesandeatingthem.C．Bygoingtothemarketandbegging.D．Bypickingupsomedatesandsellingthem.21．Whichistherightorderofwhatthefarmdid？____①Heboughtsomedates.②Hepickedupdrywoodintheforest.③Hegavehisdatestoapoorman.④Hemadesomemoneybysellingthewood.⑤Hesawabasketofdateswhenpassingamarket.A．③①②④⑤ B．⑤②④①③ C．③④①②⑤ D．⑤①④②③22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？____A．Weshouldnothavewishesinourminds.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．It'snotgoodforustoeattoomanydates.D．Weshouldstopourselvesfrombecomingaslaveofourdesire.閱讀選擇Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow？Orareyouakidlookingforhelp？Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeylohealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth﹣notonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges,butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves,buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.Akid'smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbymanythings,likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（問(wèn)題）atanyage,theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12﹣16.Everyonefeelssad,angryorupsetsometimes,includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime,it'sasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludedifficultycoping,gettingonwithothersorstayinginterestedinactivities.Someofthecommonmentalhealth﹣relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：*relationshipproblems*eatingissues*bullying（欺凌）*feelingsad*worry*self﹣harmAboutIin4childrenaged4to17haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.Ifyouthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue,it'snecessarytoreachoutforprofessionalhelp.Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.Long﹣lastingandsaferelationship,suchaswiththechild'sfamily,isconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）inachild'slife.Asaparent,therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild'smentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild.Encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat'shappeningintheirlife.Ifyouareconcerned,getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakid'smentalhealthissue？____A．Gettingonwellwithothers.B．Doingharmtohimselforherself.C．Showinggreatinterestinactivities.D．Feelingsad,angryorworriedsometimes.24．Inwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowwecanimprovekids'mentalhealth？____A．Byusingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Bylistingsomereasons.25．Theunderlinedword"concerned"inthepassagemeans"____".A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied D．excited26．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．children'smentalhealthB．waysofkeepingkidshealthyC．thehealthydevelopmentofkidsD．mentalhealthexperiencesofchildren閱讀選擇Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch？IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevilspirits.AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手鐲）,pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry：nextyear,Indonesiawillbeuzzin（嗡嗡聲）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!27．What'sthethemeofthepassage？____A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.28．WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.____①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____A．Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B．NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.C．NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？____A．B．C．D．三、任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題1分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文,從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)作為橫線(xiàn)所在段落的小標(biāo)題,并回答第5小題。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.●31．.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn﹣backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.●32．.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.●33．.Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.●34．.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.A.TakeaseatB.TurnbackandsmileC.LookawaythecameraD.TakeabackviewphotoWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage？35．A.HowtoplanatripB.HowtofacethecameraC.HowtotakewonderfulphotosD.HowtosharephotosonWeChat四、選詞填空（多句）（5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。kiss,without,patiently,choice,twentieth36．It'sreallyagoodforhimtostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.37．Themotheralwaysherchildonthecheekandsaysgoodnight.38．Iamconsideringwhattobuyformyson'sbirthdaynextmonth.39．Mostpeoplehopethatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove,war.40．Thestudentsaretoldtowaitfortheirturnintheschooldininghall.五、單詞拼寫(xiě)（短文）（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclover（三葉草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld'sluckiestman.Cloverswithmorethan41．（三）leavesstandforgoodluckinmanycountries.Hehasbeencollectingthem42．（自從）hewasonlynine.Andhehasagreatcollectionof3,467four,five﹣,six﹣andevenseven﹣leafedclovers.Thefirstfour﹣leafedcloverhe43．（采摘）waswithhisgrandfather.He'llnever44．（忘記）thatfirstexperience.Hismost45．（活躍的）periodwasbetweentheagesof25and30,andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefoundbetween50and100clovers.Hispersonal46．（日常的）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Mentioninghiscollectedclovers,Juliosaidthat,onaverage,outof10,00047．（植物）onlyonehasfourleaves,outof10,000you'relikelytofindonewithfiveleaves,andsix﹣leafedcloversare48．（大約）oneintwomillion.Asforseven﹣leafedcloves,theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.Andwheneverheseesacloverpatch,hespendsafewminutescombingit49．（仔細(xì)地）.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldmovingatafaster50．（速度）everyday,stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimeforhimself,inthemiddleofnature.六、語(yǔ)法填空（短文）（10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式。Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（假裝）.ItoldmyselfIwashappywithmyjob,althoughIknewfromthefirstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagree51．everyonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.After52．（spend）somuchtimehidingmytrueself,IfinallyfeltthatI'dhadenoughofpretending.Imade53．decisiontostoppretending.It's54．（easy）topretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves,butitcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying,Iprobablywon'tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjobthatwillbring55．（I）muchpleasuretomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue56．（feeling）clearlysaysomethingelse,howcanIimprovemyrelationship？Thesedays,I'malwayssayingwhat'strueforme.WhenI57．（ask）toworkonanewproject,IsaidthatIwasn'tgoodatit58．Ihadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthepast,Ialwayshidthatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties,Iadmit（承認(rèn)）thatIhatemyjobandcan'twait59．（leave）.Inthepast,IpretendedIlikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.Pretendingissocostly60．wegiveawaynotonlymoneybutalsopeaceofmindandhappiness.Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（20分）61．某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"勞動(dòng)教育"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容,寫(xiě)一篇題為"MyIdeasaboutDoingHousework"的短文,用于投稿。注意：（1）所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,參考詞匯供選擇使用；（2）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣100,文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯Whatcleantherooms,makethebed,...Whylearntobeindependent,...Howmeaningful,…MyIdeasaboutDoingHouseworkRecently,laboreducationhasbecomepartofourlife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者的生活，母親中風(fēng)，丟失名表，曾一度在絕望中放棄自己，后來(lái)遇到一本書(shū)，讓自己變的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。1．句意：去年我的媽媽生了重病并接受了腦部手術(shù)。quietly安靜地；badly嚴(yán)重地；possibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)hadanoperationonherbrain對(duì)她的大腦進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，推出媽媽生病嚴(yán)重。故選B。2．句意：我不知道做些什么來(lái)幫助她減輕痛苦。hope意為"希望"；wonder意為"想要"；idea主意；doubt意為"懷疑"。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，"我"不知道(hadnoidea)做些什么來(lái)幫助她減輕痛苦。故選C。3．句意：當(dāng)我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，我的眼里就充滿(mǎn)了淚水。whatever無(wú)論什么；wherever無(wú)論哪里；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，每當(dāng)我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，我的眼里就充滿(mǎn)了淚水。故選C。4．句意：上個(gè)月我丟了一塊手表，它是我的十八歲生日禮物。lost丟失；got獲得；sold賣(mài)掉；fixed修理；結(jié)合下文的Ifeltabouttheloss可知，上個(gè)月"我"丟失了(lost)一塊手表。故選A。5．句意：因?yàn)閬G東西我覺(jué)得很糟糕，所以我數(shù)個(gè)晚上不能睡覺(jué)。結(jié)合下文的"Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，這些對(duì)"我"來(lái)說(shuō)是件艱難的事情，由此推知，丟失手表讓"我"感到很糟糕。故選C。6．句意：直到我讀到《如果你有一個(gè)檸檬，就做杯檸檬水》,我才知道如何處理這些艱難的事情。when什么時(shí)候；until直到；whether是否；since自從。not...until是固定搭配，意為"直到…才。",符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7．句意：當(dāng)明智的人收到一個(gè)檸檬時(shí)，他想的是自己可以從中獲得什么啟示。gift禮物；prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；lesson啟示；decision決定。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他想的是自己可以從中獲得什么啟示。故選C。8．句意：我突然意識(shí)到了生活中充滿(mǎn)了起伏。realized意識(shí)到；thought思考；dreamed做夢(mèng)；hoped希望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，從戴爾·卡耐基寫(xiě)的話(huà)中soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime（所以我需要一直保持積極的心態(tài))可推出"我"突然意識(shí)到(realized)了生活中充滿(mǎn)了起伏。故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)我想到過(guò)去，我希望我可以用不同的方式來(lái)處理事情。silently安靜地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地：differently不同地。根據(jù)Ineedtostaypositiveallthetime可知我需要一種積極的態(tài)度，所以我希望我可以用不同的方式來(lái)做。故選D。10．句意：我應(yīng)該握著她的手，告訴她一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，而不是躲起來(lái)哭泣。becauseof因?yàn)椋籥wayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；insteadof而不是；exceptfor除了…之外。結(jié)合上文可知，我的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，推斷我安慰媽媽一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，而不是躲起來(lái)哭泣。故選C。11．句意：我沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng)。expect期待；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；refuse拒絕；win贏。結(jié)合下文的IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefeltagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition(如果我沒(méi)有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會(huì)感到失望。但是相反的，比賽后我笑了）可推知，"我"沒(méi)有贏得(win)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選D。12．句意：如果我沒(méi)有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會(huì)感到失望。interested感興趣的；disappointed感到失望的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprise的驚訝的。結(jié)合上文Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset(我曾經(jīng)覺(jué)得失望和沮喪)可知，過(guò)去出現(xiàn)這種情況，"我"會(huì)感到失望，由此可推知，如果沒(méi)有遇到這篇文章，"我"肯定又會(huì)感到失望。故選B。13．句意：至少我得到了一些舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。atonce立刻；attimes有時(shí)；atlast最后；atleast至少。根據(jù)Ihadgotsomestageexperience,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出至少我得到了一些舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。14．句意：生活不僅鋪滿(mǎn)玫瑰，也有刺。too也，用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句，also用于肯定句句中，though雖然。根據(jù)Therearethorns(刺)...,可知句子是肯定句，放在句尾用too。故選A。15．句意：當(dāng)生活給(gives)了你一個(gè)檸檬，你要努力把它變成一杯檸檬水。shows展示；gives給；makes讓?zhuān)籰ends借給。結(jié)合上文的"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon可知，give與上文的hand相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【答案】16．B17．A18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了通過(guò)虛擬旅行可以欣賞到美麗的景色。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一：Viewer(觀(guān)眾)followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.（觀(guān)眾跟隨真正的登山者攀登世界之巔。在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂部，他們可以看到他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可能從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的驚人景象。)可知在觀(guān)看珠穆朗瑪峰VR：世界之巔之旅時(shí)，你可以欣賞世界之巔的景色。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二：Viewersthengoona360-degreejourneythroughanationalpark,aforest,andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.(然后，觀(guān)眾將進(jìn)行一次360度的旅行，穿越國(guó)家公園、森林和湖泊，到達(dá)諾亞山腳下。)以及表格三：Thevirtualtoursshow360-degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.(虛擬之旅展示了約塞米蒂自然景觀(guān)的360度全景。)可知"拉普蘭之光"的虛擬旅行和"虛擬約塞米蒂"的共同之處：都是360度全景。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However,sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.lfyou'restuckathome,youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虛擬的)travel.(許多人喜歡旅行。然而，有時(shí)親自去另一個(gè)地方旅行是不可能的。如果你被困在家里，你可以通過(guò)虛擬旅行欣賞美景。)可推斷出這篇文章是為喜歡旅行的人寫(xiě)的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．B20．A21．B22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一位農(nóng)民在欲望驅(qū)使下，努力收集木頭并拿到市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)，等到賺了錢(qián)買(mǎi)了他想買(mǎi)的棗之后，他意識(shí)到不能讓自己做欲望的奴隸，所以就放棄了吃棗的想法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut."(他沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)它們，所以他控制了自己的愿望，繼續(xù)往他的小屋走去。)可知，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)它們，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket."(他決定去最近的森林收集一些干柴，在市場(chǎng)上出售。)可知，通過(guò)收集木材并出售的方式，故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates."(一天，當(dāng)他走過(guò)一個(gè)市場(chǎng)時(shí)，他看到了許多籃子，其中有一籃子棗。)；語(yǔ)句"Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket."(他決定去最近的森林里收集一些干柴，在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)。)；語(yǔ)句"heboughtsomedatesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut"(他買(mǎi)了一些棗，高興地走回他的小屋。)及語(yǔ)句"Finally,hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime."（最后，他把所有的棗都給了當(dāng)時(shí)路過(guò)的一個(gè)窮人。)可知，順序?yàn)椋航?jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)市場(chǎng)時(shí)，他看到一籃子棗——他在森林里撿干木頭——他靠賣(mài)木頭賺了些錢(qián)——他買(mǎi)了一些棗——他把自己的棗子送給了一個(gè)窮人，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句"TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.lfIgiveintoday,thenIwillbecomeaslave(奴隸)ofmydesire."(今天我想吃棗。明天一些其他的愿望可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。如果我今天屈服，那么我將成為我欲望的奴隸。)可知，從這篇文章我們可以得知：我們應(yīng)該阻止自己成為欲望的奴隸，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．B24．B25．A26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了關(guān)于兒童心理健康的重要性以及如何幫助他們。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Someofthecommonmentalhealth-relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude:self-harm(他們遇到的一些常見(jiàn)的心理健康問(wèn)題包括：傷害自己)可知傷害自己屬于心理健康問(wèn)題。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Forexample,gettingenoughsleep,eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.(例如，充足的睡眠、良好的飲食和有規(guī)律的體育活動(dòng)對(duì)兒童和成年人同樣重要。)可知，作者用舉例子的方式告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳坪⒆拥男睦斫】?。故選B。25．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifyouareconcerned,getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.(如果你有顧慮，向你的醫(yī)生或其他健康或心理健康專(zhuān)業(yè)人士尋求支持。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞"concerned"應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心的"。故選A。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow?(你擔(dān)心你認(rèn)識(shí)的孩子的心理健康嗎?)可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于兒童心理健康的重要性以及如何向有心理健康問(wèn)題的兒童提供幫助的事情。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．B29．A30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.(印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起慶祝和吃飯會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。讓我們來(lái)一場(chǎng)印度尼西亞風(fēng)格的派對(duì)吧。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了印度尼西亞人們的各種慶?；顒?dòng)?？芍疚牡闹黝}是慶祝。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.(在這十天的慶?；顒?dòng)中，死去的祖先回到了"家"?；钪挠H戚盡最大努力讓他們開(kāi)心。高高的竹竿排列在街道上。人們參加儀式并參觀(guān)他們的家人和村莊的寺廟。演員和舞者的表演講述了善惡斗爭(zhēng)的故事。)可知，①③④符合題意。故選B。

29．正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.(如果寶寶拿起筆，他或她可能會(huì)成為作家。)可知，選項(xiàng)Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.（拿起筆的嬰兒可能是作家。）表述正確。故選A。30．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia-style.(印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。他們相信一起慶祝和吃飯會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。讓我們來(lái)一場(chǎng)印度尼西亞風(fēng)格的派對(duì)吧。)第二段IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.(巴厘島上的印度尼西亞人正準(zhǔn)備敲響Nyepi,他們的新年。)第三段AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.（在Nyepi之后，一個(gè)Turuntanah儀式開(kāi)始，以紀(jì)念孩子邁出的第一步。)第四段WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.(當(dāng)TurunTanah慶祝一個(gè)家庭的未來(lái)時(shí)，Galungan慶祝它的過(guò)去。)第五段Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.(年的節(jié)日已經(jīng)結(jié)束。)可知，第一段講述了，印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝。第二、三、四段講述了印度尼西亞慶祝的三個(gè)節(jié)日。第五段總結(jié)，一年的節(jié)日已經(jīng)結(jié)束。可知，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為總——分——總，如D項(xiàng)所示。故選D。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章就如何拍照給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

A.Takeaseat坐下

B.Turnbackandsmile回頭微笑

C.Lookawaythecamera不要看鏡頭

D.Takeabackviewphoto拍攝背面照片

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。31．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.（在路上，你微笑著回頭的那一刻是最難忘的。)可知這一段主要介紹了拍照時(shí)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)頭微笑，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：回頭微笑。故選B。32．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.(有很多方法可以讓你避免看鏡頭。)可知此句介紹了拍照時(shí)不要看鏡頭，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：不要看鏡頭，故選C。33．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第七段Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.(拍攝背面的照片是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，它可以留下想象的空間，也可以帶來(lái)不同的感覺(jué)。)可知此段主要介紹了拍攝后景照片，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：拍攝背面照片。故選D。34．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第九段Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!（如果有好地方坐下，請(qǐng)坐吧!)可知此段主要介紹了可以坐下拍照。故標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：坐下。故選A。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.(這里有一些你可以照著拍出精彩照片的技巧。)可知文章就如何拍照給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：如何拍出精彩的照片。故選C。【答案】36．choice37．kisses38．twentieth39．without40．patiently【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：kiss,吻；without,沒(méi)有；patiently,耐心地；choice,選擇；twentieth，第二十。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全句，了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語(yǔ)，再由語(yǔ)境確定其正確形式。36．句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，到北京學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)"tostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing."可知，此處是"到北京學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史確實(shí)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇"。a加名詞的單數(shù)，choice"選擇"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填choice。37．句意：母親總是親孩子的臉頰說(shuō)晚安。根據(jù)"herchildonthecheek"可知，此處是母親總是親孩子的臉頰，kiss"親吻"，是動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填kisses。38．句意：我正在考慮下個(gè)月給我兒子二十歲生日買(mǎi)什么。根據(jù)birthday可知，此處是"我兒子20歲生日"，表示某人的第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，twentieth"第二十"，是序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth。39．句意：大多數(shù)人都希望我們能夠生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的世界里，沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplehopethatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove"可知，此處是"大多數(shù)人希望我們能夠生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)而沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的世界里",without"沒(méi)有"，是介詞，后加名詞。故填without。40．句意：學(xué)生們被告知要在學(xué)校食堂耐心等候。根據(jù)"fortheirtumintheschooldininghall."可知，此處是"學(xué)生們被告知要耐心地在學(xué)校食堂等著輪到他們"，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，patiently"有耐心地"，是副詞。故填patiently。【答案】41．three；42．since；43．picked；44．forget；45．a(chǎn)ctive；46．daily；47．plants；48．a(chǎn)bout；49．carefully；50．speed【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一位瑞士教育工作者收藏四葉草的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。本篇單詞填空給出了漢語(yǔ)，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)單很多，主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。41．句意：三葉以上的三葉草在許多國(guó)家代表好運(yùn)。三，three。根據(jù)后面leaves(葉子)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知此處用基數(shù)詞，故填three。42．句意：他從九歲起就開(kāi)始收集它們了。自從，since?？芍颂幈硎舅麖木艢q起就開(kāi)始收集它們了，故填since。43．句意：他摘的第一片四葉草是和他的祖父在一起的。根據(jù)句子分析，可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾Thefirstfour-leafedclover(第一片四葉草),又根據(jù)后面was是動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式，可知此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，p