Lesson101AcardfromJimmyNewWordandexpressions

生詞和短語

Scotlandn.蘇格蘭（英國(guó)）cardn.明信片youthn.青年hosteln.招待所，旅館associationn.協(xié)會(huì)soonadv.不久write(wrote,written)v.寫

Grammarinuse:直接引語和間接引語1.直接引語就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話；間接引語就是原話的轉(zhuǎn)述。直接引語放在引號(hào)里，間接引語是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。2.間接引語中，賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~在時(shí)態(tài)上必須保持一致。一般來說，主要?jiǎng)釉~用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語中可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）和將來時(shí)。如：

Shesaysshe'sgotaheadache.她說她頭痛。Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.你說他正住在一家青年招待所。Hesayshehassoldhishouse.他說他已賣掉了房子。把直接陳述改為間接引語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化體現(xiàn)在人稱上。如：1.Hesays:‘Ihopeyouareallwell.’他說:"我希望你們都身體健康。"Hesayshehopeswe/theyareallwell.他說他希望我們／他們都身體健康。2Thegirlsays:‘Ihavefinishedmyhomework.’那個(gè)姑娘說:"她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。"Thegirlsaysthatshehasfinishedherhomework.那個(gè)姑娘說她已完成了家庭作業(yè)。

Lesson101AcardfromJimmy

吉米的明信片

GRANDMOTHER:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,penny.PENNY:'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'm

stayingataYouthHostel.‘GRANDMOTHER:Eh?

PENNY:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.

GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:Whatelsedoeshesay?PENNY:'I'll

writealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'

GRANDMOTHER:What?

Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyouPENNY:Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'

GRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?PENNY:Hecan'twriteverymuch

onacard,Mum.

參考譯文祖母：請(qǐng)把吉米的明信片念給我聽聽，彭妮。彭妮：“我剛到蘇格蘭，我現(xiàn)住在一家青年招待所?！弊婺福菏裁?？彭妮：他說他剛到蘇格蘭。他說他住在一家青年招待所。你知道，他是“青招協(xié)”的一個(gè)成員。祖母：什么？彭妮：“青招協(xié)”，媽媽。青年招待所協(xié)會(huì)。祖母：他還說了些什么？彭妮：“我很快會(huì)寫信的。祝你們大家身體都好?！弊婺福菏裁?？彭妮，大聲一點(diǎn)。我可聽不見你念的。彭妮：他說他很快會(huì)寫信的。他祝我們大家身體好?！爸?jǐn)此問候，吉米?！弊婺福壕瓦@些嗎？他沒寫許多，是嗎？彭妮：在明信片上他寫不了很多，媽媽。Comprehension1T：WhatdoesGrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?

S：Jimmy'sCard.2T：WhereisJimmy?

S：He'sinScotland.3T：HasJimmybeeninScotlandforalongtime?

S：No,hehasn't.4T：Wheredoeshesayhe'sstaying?

S：AtaYouthHostel.5T：Doeshesayhe'llwritealettersoon?S：Yes,hedoes.6T：Whatelsedoeshesay?S：Hesayshehopestheyareallwell.7T：WhydoesGrandmotheraskPennytospeakup?S：Becauseshecan'thearverywell.8T：HowmuchcanJimmywriteonacard?S：Notverymuch.Askingquestions:Akemeif…?1T:JimmyhasjustarrivedinScotland.S：HasJimmyjustarrivedinScotland?T：Where??S：WherehasJimmyjustarrived?2T：Askmeifhe'sstayingataYouthHostel.S：IshestayingataYouthHostel?T：Where??S：Whereishestaying?

3T：hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.S：Doeshesayhe'llwritealettersoon?T：Whatelse??S：Whatelsedoeshesay?4T：Grandmothercan'thearher.S：Can'tGrandmotherhearher?T：Whycan't??S：Whycan'tGrandmotherhearher?5T:hehopesweareallwell.S：Doeshehopeweareallwell?T：What??S：Whatdoeshehope?Patterndrill：BooksshutLesson102Hesaidhe…Shesaysshe…Theysaythey…

1T：Lookatnumber3.Iamcold.What'sthat?S：Shesayssheiscold.2T：Number5.Ihaveacold.What'sthat?S：Hesayshehasacold.3T：Number10.Ineedalicence.What'sthat?S：Shesayssheneedsalicence.4T：Number16.Ishallsellthishouse.What'sthat?S：Hesayshewillsellthishouse.5T：Number7.Ihaveanearache.What'sthat?S：Hesayshehasanearache.6T：Number9.Iwantahaircut.What'sthat?S：Hesayshewantsahaircut.7T：Number15.Wemustrepairthiscar.What'sthat?S：Theysaytheymustrepairthiscar.

8T：Number6.I'vegotaheadache.What'sthat?S：Shesaysshe'sgotaheadache.9T：Number12.Wewantsomemoney.What'sthat?S：Theysaytheywantsomemoney.10T：Number3.Ifeelcold.What'sthat?S：Shesaysshefeelscold.Lesson102A1Shesaysshehasshutthedoor.2Hesayshehasputonhiscoat.3Hesayshehasreadthismagazine.4Theysaytheyhavespokentotheboss.5Theysaythesunhasrisen.B

1Hesays