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文檔簡介
一、短對話(聽力選擇題)
1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?
A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobecome?
A.Aswimmer.B.Aphotographer.C.Aprofessor.
3.Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?
A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.
4.HowwillMrJohnsonfeelaccordingtothewoman?
A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?
A.Wearhisoldsuit.B.Repairhissuit.C.Getanewsuit.
二、長對話(聽力選擇題)
6.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
1.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?
A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.
2.Whatdateisittoday?
A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.
3.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?
A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.
7.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
1.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.
2.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
3.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?
A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.
8.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Saysorrytothewoman.
B.Offerthewomananewjob.
C.Encouragethewomantoleave.
9.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。
1.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?
A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.
2.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?
A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.
3.What'stheaimoftheproject?
A.ToexploreanB.TohelpthepoorC.Toprotectthe
island.students.environment.
三、短文(聽力選擇題)
10.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。
1.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?
A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.
B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.
C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.
2.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?
A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.
B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.
C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.
3.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?
A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.
B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.
C.Hehadhisownpianobar.
4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?
A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.
B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.
C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.
四、完形填空
11.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,
dedicatedtosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulanceto
arrivebecausetheambulancegotintrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Trying
tosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beerateamofvolunteersfromall
andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengave
eachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical.Thenthevolunteerwent
totheirdailylives.
UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffedbyvolunteers.Whensomeonecallsto
tellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthreesecondsorless.ThenBeer's
technologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe.Assoonasthat
volunteerisnotified,heorsheeverythingandrushesover.
Whenavolunteerarrives,heorsheCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ifnecessary,andusesthe
medicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe.Thegoalis:Keepthe
patientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance's
averageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteersin
three.
UnitedHatzalah'smedicalcareisforpatientsbecauseit'srunmostlyby
volunteers,anddonationscovertheofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe
ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.
1.
A.lostB.crashedC.hitD.stuck
2.
A.joinedB.workedC.employedD.gathered
3.
A.professionsB.structuresC.levelsD.titles
4.
A.recordsB.demandsC.ordersD.supplies
5.
A.aloneB.backC.offD.down
6.
A.entirelyB.secretlyC.probablyD.finally
7.
A.stageB.sceneC.sightD.show
8.
A.dropsB.reservesC.finishesD.stores
9.
A.carriesB.suggestsC.performsD.treats
10.
A.tiredB.injuredC.attackedD.endangered
11.
A.easyB.achievableC.simpleD.unique
12.
A.comeupB.endupC.showupD.stayup
13.
A.enoughB.readyC.pricelessD.free
14.
A.rewardB.costC.salaryD.income
15.
A.powerB.exampleC.courageD.energy
五、閱讀選擇(閱讀理解)
文章大意:這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。第
一次騎上自行車,作者不知所措,在爺爺?shù)膸椭笇?dǎo)下,作者開始練習(xí),盡管摔倒,
受傷,但作者相信,在爺爺?shù)膸椭拢约耗茏龊?,同時也表達(dá)了對爺爺?shù)母兄x。
12.1rememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yet
funexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtme,andhehelpedmewhenI
gothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ihadnoideawhattodo,andjustabout
everythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(腳蹬
子)andstartpedaling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethe
wholetime,yethedidn't.
AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyselfheletitgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjust
then.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwas
scared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedtogetoff.Iforgothow
tousethebrakesandfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetoget
upandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupand
triedagain.
AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflaton
myfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitaday
andtryagainthenextmorning.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupbrightandearly,and
wasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidof
fallinganymore.
ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsin
ridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'shelp.Afterall,ridinga
bikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstridingabike?
A.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.
B.Heknewwherehecouldstopthebike.
C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.
D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandpedaledskillfully.
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?
A.Goingontorideabike.B.Stoppingpracticingbicycling.
C.Makingtheauthorfeelhappy.D.Rememberingwhathappenedthisday.
3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgranddad?
A.Grateful.B.Envious.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.
4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheTimewhenIGotMyFirstBike
B.TheDifficultiesMyGranddadandIFaced
C.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike
D.TheTimeWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad
文章大意:木文為說明文。由于溫室氣體的排放導(dǎo)致地球溫度上升,全球氣候變暖
引起惡劣天氣頻發(fā),農(nóng)業(yè)歉收,珊瑚礁消失,海平面上升等自然災(zāi)害。但是僅僅是
減少溫室氣體的排放是不夠的,因此,各國政府急需投入力量去適應(yīng)不斷變化的氣
候。
13.Greenhouse-gasemissionshaveproducedtheplanetmorethan1℃(1.8°F)
warmerthanitwasinthepre-industrialdays.Itsatmosphereisproducingheavy
weatherinwaysbothpredictedandsurprising.And,withemissionscontinuing,it
willgetworse.
Unfortunately,2021willprobablybeoneofthe21stcentury'scoolestyears.If
temperaturesriseby3℃abovepre-industriallevelsinthecomingdecades—as
theymightevenifeveryonemanagestohonourtoday'sfirmpromises—largeparts
ofthetropicsriskbecomingtoohotforoutdoorwork.Coralreefsandthelivelihood
thatdependonthemwilldisappearandtheAmazonrainforestwillbecomeaghost
ofitself.Severeharvestfailureswillbecommonplace.IcesheetsinAntarcticaand
Greenlandwillshrink(縮?。﹑astthepointofnoreturn,promisingsearises
measurednotinmillimetres,astoday'sare,butinmetres.
Sixyearsago,inParis,thecountriesoftheworldcommittedthemselvestoavoiding
theworstofthatnightmarebyremovinggreenhouse-gasemissionsquicklyenough
toholdthetemperaturerisebelow2℃.Theirprogresstowardsthatendremains
seriouslyinadequate.Yeteveniftheireffortsincreaseddramaticallyenoughtomeet
the2℃goal,itwouldnotstopforestsfromburningtoday;prairies(草原)wouldstill
dryouttomorrow,riversbreaktheirbanksandmountainglaciersdisappear.
Cuttingemissionsisthusnotenough.Theworldalsourgentlyneedstoinvestin
adaptingtothechangingclimate.Thegoodnewsisthatadaptationmakespolitical
sense.Peoplecanclearlyseetheneedforit.Whenacountryinvestsinflood
defenses,itbenefitsitsowncitizensaboveallothers—thereisnofree-rider
problem,astherecouldbeforemissionsreduction.SoAllthegovernmentsshould
makeabroadermovetoincreaseinvestmentinadaptation.Moresucheffortsare
vital.
1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A.Theweatherwillbecomebetterinthefuture.
B.Theearthinthepre-industrialdayswaswarmer.
C.Badweatherisoftencausedbygreenhousegases.
D.Theappearanceofbadweatherisalwaysexpected.
2.Whatwillhappenifthetemperaturerisesby3℃abovepre-industriallevels?
A.Cropswillfailalittlenowandalittlethen.
B.Themeltingicewillcauseasharpriseinsealevel.
C.Peoplecanstillmakealivingbyrelyingoncoralreefs.
D.Itwillbetoohotforpeopletoworkoutdoorsallovertheworld.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Noneoftheinvestmentmoneycomesfromthenation.
B.Thedisasterswouldbeavoidedifthe2℃goalcouldbemet.
C.Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itsowncitizensbenefitsmost.
D.Allthecountriesaretryingtoavoidtheworstresultbyreducingtheemission.
4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toanalysethepossibilityofmeetingthe2℃goal.
B.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudygreenhouse-gasemissions.
C.Toassesstheconsequencesofcuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.
D.Tocalleachcountrygovernmenttoraiseinvestmentinadaptation.
文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國計劃最早于2032年開始禁止
銷售新的汽油、柴油或混合動力汽車以及社會相關(guān)反應(yīng)。
14.TheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel(柴油)orhybrid(混合動力)
carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Last
week,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom
2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBC
Radio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032/addingtherewouldbe
consultation.
Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas“concerning”.
ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitin
November.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingona
rangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”
“Theproposalforthisis2035—orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable
一aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime,"TheUKhassetatargetofemitting
zerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040would
stillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesinto
effect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedinthe
proposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.
Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethe
governmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnew
petrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosinga
hybridcarnow.”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewho
wanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange(續(xù)航),astheyaren'tasexpensive
asabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofboth
worlds.0
HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntil
conventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?
1.Whatisthecarindustry'sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventional
cars?
A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Approving.
2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?
A.Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.
B.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.
C.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.
D.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.
3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?
A.It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.
B.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.
C.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.
D.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Theyareasimportantashorse
coaches.
C.TheywillremainasafamilyD.Theymayincreaseyourdaily
necessity.expenses.
文章大意:本文是說明文,描述了第一個在太空種植的辣椒。
15.Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Their
mealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfrom
resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitloses
nutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.
Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince
2015andhadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhosted
apartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstChili(辣椒)
growninspace.Thecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitially
kickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.
PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbiting
laboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthantheprevious
experimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedon
Friday.
PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepper
plantsself-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthat
doesn'thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.
Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtaste
andsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensor
pepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowing
andtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.
Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing-aswellassmellingandcaringfor一
leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.
“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicaland
psychologicalhealth/1saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment/1
Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelps
toimproveastronauts/well-being/1
1.Whatdoesunderlined“kickingoffinthe2ndparagraphmean?
A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.
2.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?
A.Thetechnology.B.Growingprocess.
C.Thevarietiesofplants.D.Growingtimerequired.
3.Whyarepeppersaddedtothemenuforastronauts?
A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyrestoretheirappetite.
C.Theyhelpkilldiseases.D.Theyimprovetheirmemory.
4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheFunintheSpaceLife
B.TheCommonGoalintheSpaceMission
C.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpace
D.AResearchFindingfromtheSpaceMission
六、七選五(閱讀理解)
文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你帶著你的狗長途旅游的時候,
你需要注意哪些方面。
16.HowtoTravelaLongDistanceWithaDog
Whetheryouaremovingacrossthecountryortakingaroadtrip,travelingcanbea
stressfulactivity.]Ifyouwanttotravelalongdistancewithyourdog,youneed
tofigureoutwhatyoushouldprepare.
Makesureyourdoghasalloftheirvaccinations(疫苗).2Takeyourdogtothe
vet(獸醫(yī))tomakesureitisuptodateonitsvaccinationssothatitisprotected
againstsomediseases.
Letyourvetgiveyourdogmedicineformotionsickness(暈動癥).Ifyou'vetaken
yourdogonshortercarridesbefore,youmayhavenoticedthatitgetssickfromthe
motionofthecar.Askyourvetifitcanhelpeasethedog'sstomachwhilein
motion.3
Packupthenecessarythingsforyourdoginabagthatiseasytoget.Everydogis
differentandneedsdifferentitems.4Keepthisbaginaneasy-to-reachplaceso
youcantakeitemsoutasyouneedthemonyourtrip.
5Dogshavealotofenergy,especiallyiftheyareyoung.Takeyourdogona
walkorahiketoexerciseandtirethemout.Thiscanhelpwithsomenervous
energytheymayhaveaswell.
A.Laydownablankettokeepyourdogcomfortable.
B.Giveyourdogapilleveryfewhoursduringacarride.
C.Travelingwithyourdogcanevenaddmorestresstoyourtrip.
D.Soyoushouldknowhowtomanageyourstressduringthetrip.
E.Tireoutyourdogwithalongwalkbeforeyoustartyourjourney.
F.Makesureyouhaveyourdog'sfood,somewateranddishesinabag.
G.Itisimportanttomakeyourdoghappyandhealthyduringtheirtravels.
七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(語法填空)
17.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica](fall)
byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientists
studyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrap
penguin,2(name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitsthe
islandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrillf磷力卜].Itisthedramatic
declines3catchtheattentionworldwide.
Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-
trappinggreenhousegases-carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-have
reachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,4contributestoglobal
warming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarctica
shed5averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesare
turningintoaseveresituation,6(impact)marineandlandecosystems.
China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaims
notonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelp
otherpartsoftheworldachieve7(they)climatego
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