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文檔簡介

一、短對話(聽力選擇題)

1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobecome?

A.Aswimmer.B.Aphotographer.C.Aprofessor.

3.Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?

A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.

4.HowwillMrJohnsonfeelaccordingtothewoman?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

A.Wearhisoldsuit.B.Repairhissuit.C.Getanewsuit.

二、長對話(聽力選擇題)

6.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.

2.Whatdateisittoday?

A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.

3.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?

A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.

7.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

3.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?

A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.

8.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Saysorrytothewoman.

B.Offerthewomananewjob.

C.Encouragethewomantoleave.

9.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

1.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?

A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.

2.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?

A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.

3.What'stheaimoftheproject?

A.ToexploreanB.TohelpthepoorC.Toprotectthe

island.students.environment.

三、短文(聽力選擇題)

10.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。

1.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?

A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.

B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.

C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.

2.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?

A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.

B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.

C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.

3.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?

A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.

B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.

C.Hehadhisownpianobar.

4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?

A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.

B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.

C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.

四、完形填空

11.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,

dedicatedtosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulanceto

arrivebecausetheambulancegotintrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Trying

tosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beerateamofvolunteersfromall

andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengave

eachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical.Thenthevolunteerwent

totheirdailylives.

UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffedbyvolunteers.Whensomeonecallsto

tellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthreesecondsorless.ThenBeer's

technologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe.Assoonasthat

volunteerisnotified,heorsheeverythingandrushesover.

Whenavolunteerarrives,heorsheCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ifnecessary,andusesthe

medicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe.Thegoalis:Keepthe

patientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance's

averageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteersin

three.

UnitedHatzalah'smedicalcareisforpatientsbecauseit'srunmostlyby

volunteers,anddonationscovertheofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe

ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.

1.

A.lostB.crashedC.hitD.stuck

2.

A.joinedB.workedC.employedD.gathered

3.

A.professionsB.structuresC.levelsD.titles

4.

A.recordsB.demandsC.ordersD.supplies

5.

A.aloneB.backC.offD.down

6.

A.entirelyB.secretlyC.probablyD.finally

7.

A.stageB.sceneC.sightD.show

8.

A.dropsB.reservesC.finishesD.stores

9.

A.carriesB.suggestsC.performsD.treats

10.

A.tiredB.injuredC.attackedD.endangered

11.

A.easyB.achievableC.simpleD.unique

12.

A.comeupB.endupC.showupD.stayup

13.

A.enoughB.readyC.pricelessD.free

14.

A.rewardB.costC.salaryD.income

15.

A.powerB.exampleC.courageD.energy

五、閱讀選擇(閱讀理解)

文章大意:這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。第

一次騎上自行車,作者不知所措,在爺爺?shù)膸椭笇?dǎo)下,作者開始練習(xí),盡管摔倒,

受傷,但作者相信,在爺爺?shù)膸椭拢约耗茏龊?,同時也表達(dá)了對爺爺?shù)母兄x。

12.1rememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yet

funexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtme,andhehelpedmewhenI

gothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ihadnoideawhattodo,andjustabout

everythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(腳蹬

子)andstartpedaling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethe

wholetime,yethedidn't.

AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyselfheletitgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjust

then.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwas

scared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedtogetoff.Iforgothow

tousethebrakesandfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetoget

upandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupand

triedagain.

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflaton

myfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitaday

andtryagainthenextmorning.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupbrightandearly,and

wasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidof

fallinganymore.

ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsin

ridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'shelp.Afterall,ridinga

bikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstridingabike?

A.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.

B.Heknewwherehecouldstopthebike.

C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.

D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandpedaledskillfully.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Goingontorideabike.B.Stoppingpracticingbicycling.

C.Makingtheauthorfeelhappy.D.Rememberingwhathappenedthisday.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgranddad?

A.Grateful.B.Envious.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheTimewhenIGotMyFirstBike

B.TheDifficultiesMyGranddadandIFaced

C.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike

D.TheTimeWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad

文章大意:木文為說明文。由于溫室氣體的排放導(dǎo)致地球溫度上升,全球氣候變暖

引起惡劣天氣頻發(fā),農(nóng)業(yè)歉收,珊瑚礁消失,海平面上升等自然災(zāi)害。但是僅僅是

減少溫室氣體的排放是不夠的,因此,各國政府急需投入力量去適應(yīng)不斷變化的氣

候。

13.Greenhouse-gasemissionshaveproducedtheplanetmorethan1℃(1.8°F)

warmerthanitwasinthepre-industrialdays.Itsatmosphereisproducingheavy

weatherinwaysbothpredictedandsurprising.And,withemissionscontinuing,it

willgetworse.

Unfortunately,2021willprobablybeoneofthe21stcentury'scoolestyears.If

temperaturesriseby3℃abovepre-industriallevelsinthecomingdecades—as

theymightevenifeveryonemanagestohonourtoday'sfirmpromises—largeparts

ofthetropicsriskbecomingtoohotforoutdoorwork.Coralreefsandthelivelihood

thatdependonthemwilldisappearandtheAmazonrainforestwillbecomeaghost

ofitself.Severeharvestfailureswillbecommonplace.IcesheetsinAntarcticaand

Greenlandwillshrink(縮?。﹑astthepointofnoreturn,promisingsearises

measurednotinmillimetres,astoday'sare,butinmetres.

Sixyearsago,inParis,thecountriesoftheworldcommittedthemselvestoavoiding

theworstofthatnightmarebyremovinggreenhouse-gasemissionsquicklyenough

toholdthetemperaturerisebelow2℃.Theirprogresstowardsthatendremains

seriouslyinadequate.Yeteveniftheireffortsincreaseddramaticallyenoughtomeet

the2℃goal,itwouldnotstopforestsfromburningtoday;prairies(草原)wouldstill

dryouttomorrow,riversbreaktheirbanksandmountainglaciersdisappear.

Cuttingemissionsisthusnotenough.Theworldalsourgentlyneedstoinvestin

adaptingtothechangingclimate.Thegoodnewsisthatadaptationmakespolitical

sense.Peoplecanclearlyseetheneedforit.Whenacountryinvestsinflood

defenses,itbenefitsitsowncitizensaboveallothers—thereisnofree-rider

problem,astherecouldbeforemissionsreduction.SoAllthegovernmentsshould

makeabroadermovetoincreaseinvestmentinadaptation.Moresucheffortsare

vital.

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Theweatherwillbecomebetterinthefuture.

B.Theearthinthepre-industrialdayswaswarmer.

C.Badweatherisoftencausedbygreenhousegases.

D.Theappearanceofbadweatherisalwaysexpected.

2.Whatwillhappenifthetemperaturerisesby3℃abovepre-industriallevels?

A.Cropswillfailalittlenowandalittlethen.

B.Themeltingicewillcauseasharpriseinsealevel.

C.Peoplecanstillmakealivingbyrelyingoncoralreefs.

D.Itwillbetoohotforpeopletoworkoutdoorsallovertheworld.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Noneoftheinvestmentmoneycomesfromthenation.

B.Thedisasterswouldbeavoidedifthe2℃goalcouldbemet.

C.Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itsowncitizensbenefitsmost.

D.Allthecountriesaretryingtoavoidtheworstresultbyreducingtheemission.

4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toanalysethepossibilityofmeetingthe2℃goal.

B.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudygreenhouse-gasemissions.

C.Toassesstheconsequencesofcuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.

D.Tocalleachcountrygovernmenttoraiseinvestmentinadaptation.

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國計劃最早于2032年開始禁止

銷售新的汽油、柴油或混合動力汽車以及社會相關(guān)反應(yīng)。

14.TheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel(柴油)orhybrid(混合動力)

carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Last

week,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom

2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBC

Radio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032/addingtherewouldbe

consultation.

Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas“concerning”.

ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitin

November.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingona

rangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”

“Theproposalforthisis2035—orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable

一aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime,"TheUKhassetatargetofemitting

zerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040would

stillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesinto

effect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedinthe

proposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.

Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethe

governmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnew

petrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosinga

hybridcarnow.”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewho

wanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange(續(xù)航),astheyaren'tasexpensive

asabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofboth

worlds.0

HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntil

conventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?

1.Whatisthecarindustry'sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventional

cars?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Approving.

2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?

A.Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.

B.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.

C.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.

D.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.

3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?

A.It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.

B.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.

C.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.

D.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Theyareasimportantashorse

coaches.

C.TheywillremainasafamilyD.Theymayincreaseyourdaily

necessity.expenses.

文章大意:本文是說明文,描述了第一個在太空種植的辣椒。

15.Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Their

mealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfrom

resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitloses

nutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince

2015andhadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhosted

apartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstChili(辣椒)

growninspace.Thecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitially

kickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.

PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbiting

laboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthantheprevious

experimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedon

Friday.

PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepper

plantsself-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthat

doesn'thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.

Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtaste

andsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensor

pepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowing

andtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.

Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing-aswellassmellingandcaringfor一

leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.

“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicaland

psychologicalhealth/1saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment/1

Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelps

toimproveastronauts/well-being/1

1.Whatdoesunderlined“kickingoffinthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.

2.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?

A.Thetechnology.B.Growingprocess.

C.Thevarietiesofplants.D.Growingtimerequired.

3.Whyarepeppersaddedtothemenuforastronauts?

A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyrestoretheirappetite.

C.Theyhelpkilldiseases.D.Theyimprovetheirmemory.

4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFunintheSpaceLife

B.TheCommonGoalintheSpaceMission

C.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpace

D.AResearchFindingfromtheSpaceMission

六、七選五(閱讀理解)

文章大意:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你帶著你的狗長途旅游的時候,

你需要注意哪些方面。

16.HowtoTravelaLongDistanceWithaDog

Whetheryouaremovingacrossthecountryortakingaroadtrip,travelingcanbea

stressfulactivity.]Ifyouwanttotravelalongdistancewithyourdog,youneed

tofigureoutwhatyoushouldprepare.

Makesureyourdoghasalloftheirvaccinations(疫苗).2Takeyourdogtothe

vet(獸醫(yī))tomakesureitisuptodateonitsvaccinationssothatitisprotected

againstsomediseases.

Letyourvetgiveyourdogmedicineformotionsickness(暈動癥).Ifyou'vetaken

yourdogonshortercarridesbefore,youmayhavenoticedthatitgetssickfromthe

motionofthecar.Askyourvetifitcanhelpeasethedog'sstomachwhilein

motion.3

Packupthenecessarythingsforyourdoginabagthatiseasytoget.Everydogis

differentandneedsdifferentitems.4Keepthisbaginaneasy-to-reachplaceso

youcantakeitemsoutasyouneedthemonyourtrip.

5Dogshavealotofenergy,especiallyiftheyareyoung.Takeyourdogona

walkorahiketoexerciseandtirethemout.Thiscanhelpwithsomenervous

energytheymayhaveaswell.

A.Laydownablankettokeepyourdogcomfortable.

B.Giveyourdogapilleveryfewhoursduringacarride.

C.Travelingwithyourdogcanevenaddmorestresstoyourtrip.

D.Soyoushouldknowhowtomanageyourstressduringthetrip.

E.Tireoutyourdogwithalongwalkbeforeyoustartyourjourney.

F.Makesureyouhaveyourdog'sfood,somewateranddishesinabag.

G.Itisimportanttomakeyourdoghappyandhealthyduringtheirtravels.

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(語法填空)

17.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica](fall)

byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientists

studyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrap

penguin,2(name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitsthe

islandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrillf磷力卜].Itisthedramatic

declines3catchtheattentionworldwide.

Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-

trappinggreenhousegases-carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-have

reachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,4contributestoglobal

warming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarctica

shed5averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesare

turningintoaseveresituation,6(impact)marineandlandecosystems.

China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaims

notonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelp

otherpartsoftheworldachieve7(they)climatego

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