九年級(jí)Units11～12重點(diǎn)單詞?Unit

11?1.

drive

?

v.迫使→

drove

?/

driven

?

（過去式/過去分詞）→

driver

?

n.駕駛員；司機(jī)

drivesb.crazy/mad

?使某人發(fā)狂/發(fā)瘋★2.

friendship

?

n.友誼；友情→

friend

?

n.朋友→

friendly

?

adj.友好的

befriendswith…?

成為……的朋友drive

drove

driven

driver

drivesb.crazy/mad

friendship

friend

friendly

befriendswith…教材梳理

3.

power

?

n.權(quán)力；力量→

powerful

?

adj.強(qiáng)有力的；力量大的★4.

banker

?

n.銀行家→

bank

?

n.銀行；岸power

powerful

banker

bank

5.

examine

?

v.（仔細(xì)地）檢查；檢驗(yàn)→

examination/exam

?

n.檢查；調(diào)查；考試★6.

wealth

?

n.財(cái)富→

wealthy

?

adj.富有的

7.

uncomfortable

?

adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的→

comfort

?

n.舒服；舒適；安慰

v.安慰→

comfortable

?

adj.使人舒服的；舒適的→

comfortably

?

adv.舒服地；舒適地

8.

weight

?

n.重量；分量→

weigh

?

v.重量是……；稱……的重量examine

examination/exam

wealth

wealthy

uncomfortable

comfort

comfortable

comfortably

weight

weigh

9.

kick

?

v.踢；踹

kicksb.off

?

開除某人

10.

coach

?

n.教練；私人教師→

coaches

?

pl.

11.

pull

?

v.拉；拖

pulltogether

?齊心協(xié)力；通力合作★12.

nod

?

v.點(diǎn)頭→

nodded

?/

nodded

?

（過去式/過去分詞）→

nodding

?

（現(xiàn)在分詞）

nodinagreement

?點(diǎn)頭同意kick

kicksb.off

coach

coaches

pull

pulltogether

nod

nodded

nodded

nodding

nodinagreement

13.

agreement

?

n.（意見或看法）一致；同意→

agree

?

v.贊同

beinagreement

?

同意；意見一致→

disagree

?

v.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧

reach/cometoanagreement

?達(dá)成一致意見

agreewith

?同意

14.

disappoint

?

v.使失望→

disappointment

?

n.失望；沮喪；掃興→

disappointing

?

adj.令人失望的；令人沮喪的→

disappointed

?

adj.失望的；沮喪的

bedisappointedat

?

對(duì)……感到失望agreement

agree

beinagreement

disagree

reach/cometoanagreement

agreewith

disappoint

disappointment

disappointing

disappointed

bedisappointedat

?Unit

12?15.

unexpected

?

adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的→

expect

?

v.期待；期望→

expected

?

adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的16.

oversleep

?

v.睡過頭；睡得太久→

overslept

?/

overslept

?

（過去式/過去分詞）

sleeplate

?

睡過頭unexpected

expect

expected

oversleep

overslept

overslept

sleeplate

17.

worker

?

n.工作者；工人→

work

?

n.工作；（音樂、藝術(shù)）作品v.工作；奏效；起作用

atwork

?在工作；在上班

workout

?解出；解決

workhard

?努力學(xué)習(xí)；辛勤工作worker

work

atwork

workout

workhard

18.

stare

?

v.盯著看；凝視

stareat

?盯著……看

19.

burn

?

v.著火；燃燒→

burnt（burned）

?/

burnt（burned）

?（過去式/過去分詞）→

burning

?

adj.著火的；燃燒的

burnoff

?

燃燒

20.

west

?

adv.向西；朝西

adj.向西的；西部的

n.西；西方→

Western/western

?

adj.西方的；西方國家的stare

stareat

burn

burnt（burned）

burnt（burned）

burning

burnoff

west

Western/western

21.

fool

?

n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄→

foolish

?

adj.愚蠢的；傻的

AprilFool’sDay

?

愚人節(jié)fool

foolish

AprilFool’sDay

22.

discovery

?

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→

discover

?

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺★23.

cancel

?

v.取消；終止→

cancel（l）ed

?/

cancel（l）ed

?

（過去式/過去分詞）→

cancel（l）ing

?

（現(xiàn)在分詞）

24.

officer

?

n.軍官；官員→

office

?

n.辦公室→

official

?

adj.官方的；正式的

postoffice

?

郵局discovery

discover

cancel

cancel（l）ed

cancel（l）ed

cancel（l）ing

officer

office

official

postoffice

25.

believable

?

adj.可相信的；可信任的→

unbelievable

?

adj.不可相信的（反義詞）→

belief

?

n.信仰；相信→

believe

?

v.相信；認(rèn)為有可能

believein

?信任；信賴

26.

disappear

?

v.消失；不見→

appear

?

v.出現(xiàn)→

appearance

?

n.出現(xiàn)；露面；外貌；外觀；外表

believable

unbelievable

belief

believe

believein

disappear

appear

appearance

重點(diǎn)短語?動(dòng)詞短語?

1.would

rather

?

寧愿

2.

leave

?out忽略；不提及；不包括

3.call

in

?

召來；叫來

4.

lose

?one’spower失去權(quán)力

5.

take

?one’sposition取代某人的位置★6.let…

down

?

使失望rather

leave

in

lose

take

down

7.be

hard

?onsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲

8.

pull

?together齊心協(xié)力；通力合作

9.go

off

?

（炸彈）爆炸；（警報(bào)器）發(fā)出巨響hard

pull

off

10.

rush

?out沖出去

11.givesb.

alift

?

捎某人一程

12.show

up

?

趕到；露面

13.keepone’seyes

on

?

注視；留心

14.

sell

?out賣光

15.end

up

?

最終到達(dá)；到頭來

16.be

about

?to正打算；正準(zhǔn)備rush

alift

up

on

sell

up

about

?介詞短語?

17.in

common

?

共同的；共有的

18.

for

?noreason無緣無故★19.to

start

?with起初；開始時(shí)common

for

start

20.

by

?thetime在……以前；到……時(shí)候★21.

at

?least至少

22.in

line

?with與……成一排

23.

in

?disbelief不信；懷疑

24.bythe

end

?of在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前；到……結(jié)束時(shí)by

at

line

in

end

?其他?

25.the

more

?

…the

more

?

…

越……越……

26.

neither

?

…nor…

既不……也不……

27.rather

than

?

而不是

28.costume

party

?

化裝舞會(huì)more

more

neither

than

party

寫作佳句1.Loudmusic

makes

?me

nervous

?.大聲的音樂使我焦慮。2.I’d

rather

?gotoBlueOcean

because

?Iliketolistentoquietmusic

while

?I’m

eating

?.我更愿意到藍(lán)海洋餐廳，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g在吃飯時(shí)聽輕音樂。3.

Waiting

?

for

?Amy

drove

?Tinacrazy.等候埃米讓蒂娜發(fā)狂。4.

By

?

the

?

time

?I

got

?outside，thebus

had

?already

gone

?.我出來的時(shí)候，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。makes

nervous

rather

because

while

eating

Waiting

for

drove

By

the

time

got

had

gone

5.Thenshewon’t

feel

?

left

?

out

?.那她就不會(huì)感到自己被忽略了。6.Butwhateveritwas，don’tbe

too

?

hard

?

on

?

yourself

?.但不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻。7.

As

?I

was

?

waiting

?inlinewithotherofficeworkers，I

heard

?aloudsound.當(dāng)我正與其他辦公室職員排隊(duì)時(shí)，我聽到一聲巨響。8.Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpractice

with

?

courage

?rather

than

?

fear

?inhisheart.第二天，皮特并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。feel

left

out

too

hard

on

yourself

As

was

waiting

heard

with

courage

than

fear

9.Mybadluckhad

unexpectedly

?

turned

?

into

?agoodthing.我的壞運(yùn)氣出乎意料地變成了一件好事。10.

Neither

?Jenny

nor

?Janetoldmeabouttheplan，theymaynotbelieveinme.珍妮和簡都沒告訴我這個(gè)計(jì)劃，他們可能不信任我。11.Wewill

let

?

ourselves

?

down

?unlessallofuspulltogether.除非我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力，我們會(huì)使自己失望的。unexpectedly

turned

into

Neither

nor

let

ourselves

down

微語境詞匯練習(xí)1.Daniel’smotheraskshimtoeatlessfoodbecauseheisputtingonweight

?（重量）.2.Ioftenseeanoldmanwithgrey/gray

?（灰色的）hairsweeptheroadnearmyschool.3.Letmegooverandhelphimpull

?（拉）thedoor.4.Asacoach

?（教練），heledtheteamtowinthreenationalchampionships.5.Thewomanwantstotakeawalkaroundtheblocks

?（街區(qū)）.6.Look！Theboysarekicking

?（踢）theballaroundtheyard.（2017·安徽）7.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail，weshouldn’tlosecourage

?（勇氣）andconfidence.（2023·四川達(dá)州）eight

rey/gray

ull

oach

locks

icking

ourage

10.Ourfamilyusedtoliveinthewest/western

?（西邊的）village.est/western

8.Earlytobedandearlytorisebringsmewealth

?（財(cái)富）andhealth.9.Inancienttimes，peopleburned/burnt

?（燃燒）woodtokeepwarminwinter.ealth

urned/burnt

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）（

D

）1.Scientistshavemadeanew

?thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.introductionB.requestC.mistakeD.discovery（

B

）2.Inmyopinion，moneyandfamedon’talways

?peoplehappy.A.getB.makeC.helpD.haveDB鞏固集訓(xùn)（

C

）3.WhenIarrivedatthehallthisafternoon，alltheguestshad

?.A.lookedupB.putupC.shownupD.gaveupC（

A

）4.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus

?.—Iagree.Let’sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogetherB.haveapointC.payattentionD.keepourcoolA（

D

）5.Theplanewon’ttakeoff

?thethickcloudsmoveaway.Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.until（

A

）6.Sorrytotroubleyou，butcanyougivemea

?home？A.liftB.smileC.breakD.promiseDA（

B

）7.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch！—

?.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NiceworkC.NevermindD.GoodluckBⅡ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（2023·四川眉山）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly

1

?tosleepin，butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas

2

?andfullofideas，soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson

3

?washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot，anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.

4

?parking，thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey

5

?theshophandinhand.

6

?theycameinside，aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen，Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned

7

?themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However，theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust

8

?themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop

9

?thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld，everyoneisdifferent，butwhetherfriendsorenemies，weareallstillpartofthe

10

?group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers，whynottakeastepback，lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem？（

C

）1.A.treasure

B.accident

C.chance

D.suggestion（

C

）2.A.frozen

B.empty

C.awake

D.worried（

A

）3.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.when（

D

）4.A.Without

B.Before

C.During

D.After（

B

）5.A.found

B.entered

C.went

D.searched（

D

）6.A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas（

A

）7.A.up

B.on

C.off

D.down（

D

）8.A.making

B.singing

C.facing

D.enjoying（

C

）9.A.cheeringup

B.lookingafter

C.thinkingabout

D.hearingfrom（

B

）10.A.strange

B.same

C.serious

D.strongCCADBDADCBⅢ.閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，

并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity，hebecameseriouslyill，whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Hecouldn’tmoveorfeedhimselfandhewashelpedtodress，eatandwashbyanurse.However，hehadawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer，withwhichhecouldcommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965，hegotaDoctor’sDegreeofPhilosophy.Becauseofhisseriousillness，itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking，heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988，hewrotehisfirstimportantbook，

A

Brief

History

of

Time.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations