情景交際[知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖][考情分析]安徽近10年中考在單項(xiàng)填空、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)中考查情景交際，在單項(xiàng)填空中，每年設(shè)置1～2題，并且在答語(yǔ)中設(shè)空，考查英語(yǔ)思維和交際能力，話(huà)題形式多樣且貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。安徽中考2022年(2022.30)、2023年中考單項(xiàng)選擇(2023.30)都做了情景交際的考查。1．(2023·滁州校聯(lián)考一模)—Tom,wouldyouliketojoinusforthefootballmatch?—________，butI'mbusythesedays.A．I'dloveto B．NotatallC．No,thanks D．Mypleasure答案：A考點(diǎn)情景交際2．(2023·馬鞍山?？家荒?—ShallwewatchTVdramastogether?—________．I'drathergotoplayfootball.A．TheyareworthwatchingB．IamafanofTVdramasC．I'dratherwatchsomeD．It'sawasteoftime答案：D3．(2023·淮北校考一模)—DoyouthinkFrankisfreetoday?—________．Recentlyhehasbeenbusystudyingforthefinalexam.A．Metoo B．OfcourseC．Thesametoyou D．Idon'tthinkso答案：D4．(2023·蕪湖統(tǒng)考一模)—It'safineday.Wouldyouliketogobikeriding?—________A.It'sboring. B．No,Idon't.C．Sure,youcan. D．Yes,I'dloveto.答案：D5．(2023·遼寧)—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________！A．Soundsgood B．HurryupC．Noway D．Goodluck答案：D常見(jiàn)話(huà)題的情景交際如下：

1．邀請(qǐng)

(1)常見(jiàn)邀請(qǐng)用語(yǔ)。

Shallwe...？我們……好嗎？

Will/Canyou...？你能……嗎？

Whydon'tyou/not...？為什么不……呢？

Wouldyouplease...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？

Wouldyouliketodo...？你想做……嗎？

Let's...！讓我們做……吧！(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。①接受邀請(qǐng)。Yes，I'dlike/loveto./Yes，I'llbegladto.是的，

我很樂(lè)意。

Yes，it's/that'sverykindofyou.是的，

你真是太好了。

Withpleasure.十分樂(lè)意。

Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。

Yes，thankyouforinviting/askingme.是的，

謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。②拒絕邀請(qǐng)。No，thankyou.不，

謝謝。

I'dlike/loveto，but...我很樂(lè)意，

但是……

Sorry，I'mafraidIcan't.對(duì)不起，

我恐怕去不了。

IwishIcould，but...我希望我能去，

但是……

2．請(qǐng)求允許

(1)常見(jiàn)請(qǐng)求允許用語(yǔ)。Couldyouplease...？你能……嗎？Wouldyoumind(if)...？你介意……嗎？Doyouthink...？你認(rèn)為……嗎？(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。①表示同意。Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Yes，please.可以。Ofcourse(youcan/could).當(dāng)然可以。Ihope/thinkso.我希望如此。②表示不同意。No，pleasedon't.不，

請(qǐng)不要。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。No，youmustn't.不，

不可以。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。3．祝愿祝賀

(1)常見(jiàn)祝愿、祝賀用語(yǔ)。Goodluck！祝你好運(yùn)！Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。Enjoyyourself！玩得開(kāi)心！Haveagoodtime！玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快！Haveagoodjourney/trip！旅途愉快！Congratulations！祝賀！Happybirthday！生日快樂(lè)！HappyNewYear！新年快樂(lè)！(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。Thankyou.謝謝你。Thesametoyou.你也一樣。

4．道歉

(1)常見(jiàn)道歉用語(yǔ)。I'msorry./Sorry.對(duì)不起。I'msorryabout/for...對(duì)于……我很抱歉。Iapologizefor...對(duì)于……我向你道歉。Ibegyourpardon.我請(qǐng)求你的原諒。(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind．/Forgetit.沒(méi)關(guān)系。

5．打電話(huà)

(1)常見(jiàn)打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。Hello！May/CouldIspeakto...？你好！請(qǐng)……接電話(huà)好嗎？Isthat...speaking？是……嗎？I'dliketospeakto...我想找……

(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。①接電話(huà)人的回答。Hello！Thisis...speaking.你好，我是……。Speakingplease.Who'sthatspeaking？是的。你是誰(shuí)？②非接電話(huà)人的回答。Holdon，please.請(qǐng)稍等。Sorry.He(She)isnotin.CanItakeamessageforyou？對(duì)不起。他(她)不在。我能為你帶個(gè)口信嗎？Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage？你想留個(gè)口信嗎？6．看病就醫(yī)

(1)常用看病就醫(yī)用語(yǔ)。What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou？/What'syourtrouble？/Whathappenedtoyou？你怎么了？Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你這樣多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？你量體溫了嗎？(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。①病人的回答。Thereissomethingwrongwith...……有問(wèn)題。Ifeelbad/terriblenow.我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很糟糕。I'mnotfeelingwell./Idon'tfeelwell.我感覺(jué)不舒服。I'vebeenlikethisfor＋一段時(shí)間．我這樣已經(jīng)……了。②醫(yī)生的建議。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。It'snothingserious.沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題。You'llbebetter/allrightsoon.你很快就會(huì)好的。7．問(wèn)路

(1)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)。Whichisthewayto...？去……怎么走？HowcanIgetto...？我怎么去……？Whereis...？……在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto...？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto...？你能告訴我怎么去……嗎？(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。Godown/alongthisstreet.Turnleft/rightatthefirst/secondcrossing.沿著這條街道走。在第一/二個(gè)路口左/右轉(zhuǎn)。It'saboutthirtymilesfromhere.距這里大約30英里。It'stenminutes'walk.十分鐘的路程。

8．感謝

(1)感謝某人。Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.非常感謝你。/多謝。Thanksforyourhelp.多謝你的幫助。Thankyouallthesame.依然謝謝你。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好了。(2)答語(yǔ)。You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure./That'sallright./Notatall.不客氣。

9．天氣

(1)詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況。What'stheweatherliketoday？今天天氣怎么樣？How'stheweatherinShanghai？上海的天氣怎么樣？(2)描述天氣。Whatahot/cold/warm/coolday！多么炎熱/寒冷/溫暖/涼爽的一天??！It'sanice/fineday.今天天氣很好。It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/foggy/snowytoday.今天天氣晴朗/下雨/多云/刮風(fēng)/有霧/下雪。10．尋求及提供幫助

(1)尋求及提供幫助用語(yǔ)。Can(May)Ihelpyou？我能幫你嗎？Will/Wouldyouplease...？你可以……嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou？我能為你做些什么？Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。(2)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。①接受別人幫助。Yes，please./Yes，thanks./Yes.Thankyou.是的，謝謝。Thatwouldbenice/fine.那真是太好了。It'sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。②拒絕別人幫助。

No，thanks.不用，

謝謝。

Thankyouallthesame.依然謝謝你。

That'sverykindofyou，butIcandoitmyself.你真是太好了，

但是我可以自己做。

11．表?yè)P(yáng)

Verygood！非常好！

Welldone！做得好！

Wonderful/Excellent！太棒了！

Youhavemadegreatprogress.你已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。12．安慰勸告

Takeiteasy.別緊張。Takeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)。Nohurry.不著急。13．遺憾、同情

I'msosorry.我很抱歉。

I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。

That'stoobad！那太糟了！

It'sapity.太遺憾了。

Whatashame/pity！真遺憾！14．購(gòu)物

(1)營(yíng)業(yè)員常用的交際用語(yǔ)。CanIhelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou?你要買(mǎi)什么？Howmany/much...doyouwant?你要多少……？Whataboutthisone?這件/種怎么樣？Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want？你喜歡/想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類(lèi)的？I'mafraidwehaven'tgotany...inthatsizeatthemoment.恐怕我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有那個(gè)尺寸的……

Hereyouare.給你。(2)顧客常用的交際用語(yǔ)。Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...)我想(為……)買(mǎi)一些……

I'mlookingfor...我正在找……

Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof...我想買(mǎi)兩千克……

Ilikethecolour，butit's/they'retoo...我喜歡這個(gè)顏色，但它/它們太……

It'sgreat，butit'snot...enough.不錯(cuò)，但它不夠……

Iprefer...butthis...istoo...我喜歡……，但這個(gè)……太……

Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour/size?你們還有其他種類(lèi)/顏色/尺寸的嗎？

Thatlooksnice/great.看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Haveyougotanythingcheaper?你們有更便宜點(diǎn)的嗎？Howmuchdoesitcost?多少錢(qián)？Can/MayItrythem/iton，please？我能試一試嗎？That'sfine.I'lltakeit.好的，我就買(mǎi)它了。15．就餐(1)主人常用語(yǔ)。Whatwouldyouliketohave？你想吃什么？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想喝點(diǎn)什么？Helpyourselftosomechicken.吃點(diǎn)雞肉吧。(2)客人常用語(yǔ)。Yes，I'dlikeadrink.是的，我想要一杯飲料。I'dlikericeandchicken.我想要米飯和雞肉。Justalittle，please.要一點(diǎn)，謝謝。CanIhavesomemoresoup？我能再喝點(diǎn)湯嗎？It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.很好吃。謝謝你。No，thankyou.I'vehadenough.不了，謝謝。我吃飽了。I'mfull，thankyou.我飽了，謝謝你。安徽中考情景交際常以單項(xiàng)填空形式考查，且常在答語(yǔ)中設(shè)空。因此根據(jù)提問(wèn)確定答語(yǔ)是關(guān)鍵，這就要求在日常學(xué)習(xí)中常背誦，常進(jìn)行多種形式的情景交際訓(xùn)練。1．(2023·合肥統(tǒng)考二模)—Ms.Sun,wewanttothankyouforyourhardworkovertheyears.—________Goodluckforyourhighschoollife.A．Comeoffit. B．Don'tmentionit.C．Thatsoundsgreat. D．Icouldn'tagreemore.答案：B2．(2023·合肥統(tǒng)考二模)—Sam,oursonisdrawingmodelplanesonthewallonceagain.—Whatacreativeboyheis!________．A．Afteryou B．ManythanksC．Takeiteasy D．It'suptoyou答案：C3．(2023·宿州統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?—________．It'sgoodforyourhealth.A．Ihopenot B．Sorry,youcan'tC．Ofcourse D．Yes,I'dloveto答案：C4．(2023·滁州統(tǒng)考二模)—Ithinkheisagreatdoctor!—________．Heisalsomyhero.A．Nowonder B．Icouldn'tagreemoreC．Ofcoursenot D．I'mafraidnot答案：B5．(2023·黑龍江牡丹江)—It'sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.—________．Iseldomdrinkit.A．That'sforsure B．It'suptoyouC．Hopethingsworkout答案：A1．(2023·滁州統(tǒng)考三模)—Howaboutswimmingintherivernearmyhome?—________．It'sverydeepanddangerous.A．We'dbetternot B．ThatdependsC．That'sgreat D．Ican'tagreemore答案：A2．(2023·滁州統(tǒng)考一模)—Through5G,peopleindifferentcitiescaneven“shakehands”onthesamescreen.—________．A．Wonderful,indeed B．WhatamessC．Don'tmentionit D．Withpleasure答案：A3．(2023·滁州統(tǒng)考二模)—Canyoucometomypartytomorrowevening?—________．Imighthavetowork.A．Ican'tagreemore B．It'snotabigdealC．That'snotthecase D．Thatdepends答案：D4．(2023·合肥統(tǒng)考一模)—It'snotagoodideatodrinkmilkwithanemptystomach.—________．Itwillmakeusuncomfortable.A．Youhaveapointthere B．TakeyourtimeC．It'smypleasure D．I'mafraidnot答案：A5．(2023·滁州統(tǒng)考一模)—AreyougoingtowatchagameshowonTVtonight?—________．Imighthavetohelpmyparents.A．Itdepends B．ThankyouC．Goodidea D．Withpleasure答案：A6．(2023·湖北鄂州)—I'mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________！A．Badluck B．WelldoneC．Haveagreattime D．Sure答案：C7．(2023·黑龍江)—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofmyschool.—________A．That'sallright. B．Sorrytohearthat.C．Congratulations!答案：C8．(2023·湖北荊州)—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—________，butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A．I'lltakeyoursuggestion B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Thatsoundslikefun D．Withpleasure答案：C9．(2023·四川樂(lè)山)—Willyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?—________MaybeI'llhaveameeting.A．That'llbegreat! B．I'mnotsure.C．Certainly.答案：B10．(2023·廣西)—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—________．A．Thankyou B．You'rewelcomeC．Goodbye答案：A11．(2023·湖北孝感)—ThethreeastronautsfromChinaShenzhou-15mannedspaceship(載人航天飛船)landedsuccessfullyonJune4th,2023.—Wow,________！A．noproblem B．withpleasureC．nevermind D．that'sgreat答案：D12．(2023·蚌埠統(tǒng)考二模)—Hurryup!Thefilmstartsat8：30.—________Ihearditstartsat9：00.A．Whynot? B．Guesswhat?C．Whataboutyou? D．Areyousure?答案：D13．(2023·合肥第四十二中學(xué)校考一模)—Wouldyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?Ineedaminutetofinishmyworknow.—________．Takeyourtime.A．Ican'tagreemore B．Sure,noproblemC．Thatdepends D．Ofcoursenot答案：D14．(2023·亳州校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Doyouthinkitwillrainsoon?—________．Lookatthedarkclouds!A．Iguessso B．IhopesoC．Idon'tcare D．Idon'tmeanthat答案：A15．(2023·安徽校聯(lián)考一模)—Wehavetokeepthecomputerroomcleanafterclasseveryday.—________．Thatistheschoolrule.A．Idon'tagreewithyou B．IthinksoC．I'mnotsure D．Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B16．(2023·江蘇連云港)—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________！A．That'sright B．I'mfineC．You'rewelcome D．Greatidea答案：C17．(2023·甘肅天水)—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidnot.C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopenot.答案：C18．(2023·湖南岳陽(yáng))—MayIuseyourcomputer?—________，butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A．Sure,I'dloveto B．Yes,youcanC．No,youcan't答案：B19．(2023·湖北武漢)—Mom,canItalktoyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?—________．A．Goahead B．IseeC．Muchbetter D．Nevermind答案：A20．(2023·安徽模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Hi,Mom.________IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—Really?I'msoproudofyou,dear.A．Haveagoodtime! B．Don'tbesilly!C．Guesswhat? D．What'shappening?答案：C21．(2023·合肥模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Forourphysicsproject,howaboutgoingtotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisSunday?—________．Theremaybesomenewfindings.A．Sorry,Ican't B．Idon'tthinksoC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Ican'tagreemore答案：D22．(2023·滁州校聯(lián)考一模)—I'lltakealongtriptoEnglandwithmyparentsthiswinter.—________！I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.A．Soundsgreat B．Youcan'tbeseriousC．It'sbadluck D．Whatapity答案：A23．(2023·滁州?？寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Hi,Mr.Wang.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Doyouhavetime?—Sure.________A．Ihaveallears. B．Ihavetwoears.C．I'mlistening. D．Idon'twanttoknow.答案：C24．(2023·阜陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考一模)—RonaldofailedoncemoreattheWorldCupinQatarin2022.—_