必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld2020/12/191必修三2020/12/1911重點短語再現(xiàn)1.________出現(xiàn)；到場2.________出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸3.________________搞惡作劇4.____________紀(jì)念；追念5._________盛裝；打扮；裝飾6.________________期望7.______________玩得開心8._________________守信用9.___________________屏息10.______________使……想起……

turnupsetoffplayatrickoninmemoryofdressuplookforwardtohavefunwithkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathremind...of...2020/12/192重點短語再現(xiàn)turnupsetoffplayatri2典型句式運用1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那時，特別是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果難以找到食物，人們就會挨餓。

tofind為動詞不定式，作____，修飾表語形容詞difficult，并且find與邏輯主語food

之間構(gòu)成_____關(guān)系，這時，動詞不定式用____形式表示_____意義?？键c提煉狀語動賓主動被動2020/12/193典型句式運用考點提煉狀語動賓主動被動2020/12/19332.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月，在中國，人們會品嘗月餅。

whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes為when引導(dǎo)的_____________從句。when指代先行詞_____________________，在從句中作時間狀語。考點提煉非限制性定語mid-autumnfestivals2020/12/1942.ChinaandJapanhavemid-aut43.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到織女傷心欲絕,王母娘娘最后決定讓這對夫妻每年跨過銀河相會一次。

findingthatZhinüwasheart-broken為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作_____狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、伴隨、條件、讓步、結(jié)果或補充說明等情況?？键c提煉原因2020/12/1953.FindingthatZhinüwasheart54.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,

“Whyareyousolate?I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime!AndIhaveagiftforyou!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你為什么這么晚才來呢？我在這兒等你好久了！我有禮物給你！”

wavingathimandcalling在句中作_______的賓語，表示動作由_______發(fā)出。在

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中常用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或定語從句來作主語的修飾語。考點提煉HuJinHuJin2020/12/1964.TherewasHuJinwavingath6重點單詞1.starveAtthattimepeoplewould_______iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(回歸課本P1)

觀察思考

Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.

那位女士正在節(jié)食，試圖減肥。starve2020/12/197starve2020/12/1977Theytriedtostarvethearmytogivein.他們試圖使軍隊因饑餓而投降。Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他們在沙漠中迷路了，饑餓而死。歸納總結(jié)starve__________________________。starvetodeath餓死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvesb.ofsth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望獲得某物vi.&vt.(使)餓死；(使)挨餓2020/12/198Theytriedtostarvethearmy8starvationn.挨餓，餓死dieofstarvation餓死bestarving非常饑餓即學(xué)即用——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Millionsofpeoplestarved___deathduringthewar.(2)Thelonelychildisstarving____companionship.2020/12/199starvationn.挨餓，餓死2020/12/19992.awardSomepeoplemightwin_______fortheirfarmproduce...(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考

LiBingbingwonthebestactressawardinthe12thFilmFestival.

李冰冰在12屆電影節(jié)中獲最佳女演員獎。

Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.

她給我們看她贏得的體育運動獎。

Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.

他作為最佳歌手被授予一等獎。2020/12/19102.award2020/12/191010歸納總結(jié)award(1)vt.__________,后多接雙賓語awardsb.sth.,

在多數(shù)場合下用被動形式beawarded。(2)n.______________。(3)award既可作動詞也可作名詞,指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵,

往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。2020/12/1911歸納總結(jié)2020/12/191111易混辨異prize,reward,award(1)prize為名詞,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。(2)reward既可作動詞也可作名詞,指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。(3)award作名詞用時與prize相似，都指因為杰出成就而受獎;作動詞用時award意為“授與,頒發(fā);判給”。2020/12/1912易混辨異12即學(xué)即用(1)獎?wù)率谟柁q論隊中的最佳演說者。

Medals_________________________________onthedebatingteam.(2)袁隆平因為在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方面的貢獻(xiàn)而被政府給予獎勵。

YuanLongping________________fromthegovernmenthiscontributiontoagriculturalproduction.2020/12/1913即學(xué)即用2020/12/1913133.gain...,theleaderwhohelped_____India’sindependencefromBritain.(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考

Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.

他似乎只在乎個人的收益。

I’vegainedweightrecently.

最近我的體重增加了。

Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.

我的表每24小時快2分鐘。

Ourfirmhasgainedagoodreputation.

我們公司贏得了一個好名聲。gain2020/12/19143.gaingain2020/12/191414歸納總結(jié)gainn._________;vt.___________________________________。易混辨異gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過艱苦的努力而獲得成果。(2)obtain指沒有付出很大努力而獲得。(3)get既可指主動爭取，也可指被動接受，有時不一定需要很大努力就能獲得。(4)acquire主要指獲得知識、能力等。獲得;收益(鐘、表等)快得到；獲得；增加，增添；2020/12/1915歸納總結(jié)獲得;收益(鐘、表等)快得到；獲得；增加，增添；2015(5)attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西，運用的場合比較莊重。(6)win主要指在競爭、比賽或辯論中擊敗對手而贏得勝利。即學(xué)即用(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。

Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshe___________________ofhowvasttheworldis.(2)該公司在生產(chǎn)效率方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。

Thecompanyhas___________________inproductivity.2020/12/1916(5)attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西，202164.trickIftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplaya_______onthem.(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考

Heknewhehadbeentricked,butitwastoolate.

他知道自己被騙了，但為時已晚。

NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecardtricks.

沒有人能識破我的紙牌戲法。trick2020/12/19174.tricktrick2020/12/191717Shehasatrickofraisinghereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一個習(xí)慣，在提問題結(jié)束時總要揚起眉毛。歸納總結(jié)trick___________;n.______________________。playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣trickodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物laughatsb.嘲笑某人lookdownuponsb.歧視某人v.欺騙,詐騙詭計;惡作劇;竅門;習(xí)慣2020/12/1918Shehasatrickofraisingher18即學(xué)即用(1)對你自己的朋友開這種玩笑太過分了。

Whatanasty_____________________________who’ssupposedtobeyourfriends!(2)媽媽騙我吃了藥。

Mother______________________themedicine.2020/12/1919即學(xué)即用2020/12/1919195.admireChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,whenpeople_______themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考

IhavetoadmireWangNanforherpersistence.

我不得不佩服王楠那種堅韌的精神。

Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽。

Ihavejustbeenadmiringyournewcar.

我剛才一直在觀賞你的新轎車。admire2020/12/19205.admireadmire2020/12/192020歸納總結(jié)admire__________________。admireoneself自我欣賞admireone’ssth.欽佩某人的某方面admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人admirationn.欽佩；贊賞expressadmirationforsb.對某人表示欽佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分欽佩某人with/inadmiration心懷欽佩地……

v.欽佩；贊美；欣賞2020/12/1921歸納總結(jié)v.欽佩；贊美；欣賞2020/12/192121即學(xué)即用(1)我確實佩服她自己一個人把孩子養(yǎng)大。

Ireally______________________________________onherown.(2)他在相聲方面的成就受人仰慕。

He________________hisworkoncrosstalk.admirethewayshebroughtupherchild2020/12/1922即學(xué)即用admirethewayshebrought22重點短語與句型6.inmemoryofFortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考

Shesetupthecharitablefundsinmemoryofherfather.

她設(shè)立了慈善基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。

Chinahasheldseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothecountry.

中國已經(jīng)舉辦了一系列活動以紀(jì)念那些為祖國獻(xiàn)身的人。inmemoryof2020/12/1923重點短語與句型inmemoryof2020/12/19223歸納總結(jié)inmemoryof意為：___________。(1)tothememoryof=inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念haveagood/badmemoryforsth.善于記……/不善于記……bringbackgoodmemories引起對美好往事的回憶withinsb.’smemory就某人記憶所及(2)相似短語：infavorof支持，贊同；對某人有利infaceof面臨，面對inhonourof為紀(jì)念……；祝賀……；為了向……表示敬意紀(jì)念；追念2020/12/1924歸納總結(jié)紀(jì)念；追念2020/12/192424inneedof需要inplaceof代替incaseof萬一inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管insearchof尋找即學(xué)即用(1)他寫了這首詩以紀(jì)念在四川地震中死去的人們。

Hewroteapoem_____________________________thosewhodiedintheSichuanEarthquake.(2)并非每個人都善于記英語單詞。

Noteveryone_____________________Englishwords.2020/12/1925inneedof需要2020/12/1925257.holdone’sbreathWell,hewasnotgoingto________________forhertoapologize.(回歸課本P7)

觀察思考

IjustheldmybreathandprayedIwouldn’tbefound.

我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。

WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.

埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。holdhisbreath2020/12/19267.holdone’sbreathholdhisbr26歸納總結(jié)holdone’sbreath意為：___________。atabreath一口氣地below/underone’sbreath小聲地，悄悄地catchone’sbreath屏息；喘口氣drawbreath呼吸；休息一下getone’sbreath喘過氣來;恢復(fù)正常ina/onebreath一口氣地;一瞬間inthesamebreath同時，異口同聲地loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath喘不過氣來的(地)屏息，屏氣2020/12/1927歸納總結(jié)屏息，屏氣2020/12/192727saveone’sbreath不要白費口舌takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕takebreath喘口氣;歇會兒即學(xué)即用——用breath的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Afterthelongrace,thegirl________________.(2)Thechild________________atthesightofthesnake.2020/12/1928saveone’sbreath不要白費口舌2020/12288.turnupButshedidn’t________.(回歸課本P7)

觀察思考

Thereisnoneedtobook—justturnuponthenight.

沒有必要預(yù)訂，只要那天晚上來就行。

Don’tturntheTVup—I’mtryingtoread.

別把電視聲音開大，我正想看點書呢。歸納總結(jié)

turnup意為：_________________。

turndown關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕

turnoff關(guān)上；轉(zhuǎn)彎

turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是turnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大2020/12/19298.turnupturnup出現(xiàn)，到場；開大2020/129turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付；反復(fù)考慮turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnaround回轉(zhuǎn)turnagainst背叛；反抗turnin上交；欺騙turnon打開；轉(zhuǎn)開turnaway不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；走開即學(xué)即用(1)他仍然在希望會有機(jī)會出現(xiàn)。

He’sstillhopingsomething_____________.(2)我確信這件事最終會有好結(jié)局的。

I’msureitwill_________wellintheend.2020/12/1930turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付；反復(fù)考慮2020/12/193309.keepone’swordShesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould_______________.(回歸課本P7)

觀察思考

Ihopeyouwillalwayskeepyourword.

我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。

Shekeptherwordtovisithim.

她遵守諾言去看了他。keepherword2020/12/19319.keepone’swordkeepherword231歸納總結(jié)keepone’sword意為：_______。breakone’sword失信keep/breakone’spromise守信/失信amanofone’sword有信用的人eatone’swords收回前言；認(rèn)錯道歉getawordin插話haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswithsb.aboutsth.因某事與某人爭吵inaword一句話，簡而言之守信用2020/12/1932歸納總結(jié)守信用2020/12/193232leaveword留言；留信sendword捎信respectone’sword守信takebackone’swords收回某人的話inotherwords換句話說即學(xué)即用(1)I________________(向你保證)thatI’llkeepitasecret.(2)Healways_______________(信守諾言)；heis(守信用的人).2020/12/1933leaveword留言；留信2020/12/19333310.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足,

因為祖先們有可能回到世上（給人們）提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。典例體驗

Ileftit_______onthetableinthedrawer.

我不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屜里了。

________youtheheadmasterisgoingtoattendthemeeting.

你或者是校長，去參加那個會議。2020/12/193410.Somefestivalsareheldto34歸納總結(jié)句中的either...or...是“_________________”之意，是一個連詞詞組，用來連接兩個相同的成分,表示“兩者選一”的意思。當(dāng)either...or...連接兩個主語時,要注意主語和謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上的一致性。通常的規(guī)則是:謂語動詞要和______________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即_________原則。當(dāng)either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞通常和鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?；蛘摺蛘摺徑哪莻€主語就近一致2020/12/1935歸納總結(jié)或者……或者……鄰近的那個主語就近一致2020/1235即學(xué)即用(1)你和他有一方完全正確。

_________________iswhollyright.(2)不僅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友都鼓勵他出國。

______________________________________________encourageshimtogoabroad.2020/12/1936即學(xué)即用2020/12/193636【例1】SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50，000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,_______reduceunemploymentpressures.(江蘇高考)A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped

考題回扣【例2】Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?(遼寧高考)A.canB.mustC.needD.might

2020/12/1937考題回扣【例2】Thetrafficisheavyt37【例3】Itisobvioustothestudents_______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(天津高考)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

【例4】Itjustisn’tfair;____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.(遼寧高考)A.wheneverB.thoughC.forD.while

2020/12/1938【例3】Itisobvioustothestude38【例5】Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair_____allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?(遼寧高考)A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned

2020/12/1939【例5】Excuseme,Marcia,areporte391.Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.

分析：在前一個分句的意思的基礎(chǔ)上有遞進(jìn)。其含義相當(dāng)于：

Henotonlyworkshard,butalsoplayshard.

或：

Heplayshardaswellasworkshard.2.Iwastired,butIfelthappy.

分析：后一個分句的意思不是前一個分句意思的順接，而是出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折的結(jié)果。3.Westayedathome,foritwasraining.

分析：后一個分句是對前一個分句的原因的補充。補充：并列詞的運用2020/12/19401.Heworkshard,andheplaysh404.Itwascold,sowedecidedtostayathome.

分析：后一個分句是前一個分句的結(jié)果。5.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.

分析：后一個分句是與前一個分句的結(jié)果相反的結(jié)果。由以上分析可見，并列連詞的選擇也是要遵循句子間的邏輯關(guān)系的，如果不小心，同樣會犯邏輯錯誤。2020/12/19414.Itwascold,sowedecidedto41短語運用

throwaway,turnup，apologizeto，fallinlove,getmarried,forgiveoneself,holdone’sbreath,keepone’sword1.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehadn’t__________.2.Imust__________toyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.3.Ican’t_______________fornotseeingmymotherbeforeshedied.2020/12/1942短語運用2020/12/1942424.Thewholecountry_______________toseewhowouldwintheelection.5.Ibelieveinhimbecausehealways_________________.6.Theyoungman_______________withthegirlatfirstsight,andsoontheygotmarried.7.They______________secretly,andtheywereveryhappy.8.Ishouldn’thave____________thereceipt.2020/12/19434.Thewholecountry__________43Ⅲ.完成句子1.Manypeople_________________(餓死)becauseofthefamine.2.Thechildrenare___________________(玩得非常高興),andIhatetocalltheminside.3.Theybuiltthatmonument_______________(紀(jì)念)thepeople’sheroes.4.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmight_____________(搗蛋).2020/12/1944Ⅲ.完成句子2020/12/1944445.Irememberedthewholething,_______________________________________(好像它是昨天發(fā)生的一樣).6.I’m_______________________________(盼望見到你)thissummervacation.2020/12/19455.Irememberedthewholething45Ⅳ.單項填空1.Mr.Alcotttoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses____.A.havebeensoldoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.weresoldoutD.wassoldout

2.Eventuallythegovernmentrebuiltthebridge_____theappealandeventhepressureofthepublic.A.inresponsetoB.infavorofC.inplaceofD.inmemoryof

2020/12/1946Ⅳ.單項填空2.Eventuallythegovernm463.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

4.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

2020/12/19473.InsomepartsofLondon,miss475.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto____.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results

6.Wedon’thaveto______aninvitationjustbecauseit’sforFridaynight(datenight)andwearesupposedtobewithourboyfriendorgirlfriend.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoutD.turnin

2020/12/19485.Itiswidelyacceptedthaty487._____isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist，forlifewashardinthepast，

stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.As;whom