Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))acrossAntarctica.Togetsome41,Ididatwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe42:howtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I’dallowed70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest43one-wayexpeditionacrossAntarcticaIonlytook44.Ididn’teventakeahairbrush.Thefirstfewdayswere45.Thewindswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg.Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan’t46much—it’sawhitehorizon.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,Ifoundtheconditionstobemuchworse.Therewasmoresastrugi(雪脊)anditfeltcolder.Thelast40hourswerereallyhard.I47about14timeseverytwohours.Asaresult,Ifellbehind48.Intheend,I49922milesandfellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal.Towardstheendofmytrip,ahelicopterflewtopickmeup.The50IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable.Ittookmeawhiletobe51ofwhatI’dachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52goal,butI’velearnedit’s53tomovethegoalposts.Idon’tagreewiththeideaofconquering(征服)somewhere.Youtreatplaceswith54andhopethey’llallowyou55passage.【素材來(lái)源：湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2024屆高三綜合自主測(cè)試(一)英語(yǔ)試卷】41.A.donationB.experienceC.attentionD.rescue42.A.basicsB.risksC.benefitsD.aids43.A.cooperativeB.romanticC.unsupportedD.abnormal44.A.companionsB.necessitiesC.cashesD.credits45.A.pleasantB.calmC.toughD.lucky46.A.talkB.hearC.feelD.see47.A.felloverB.droppedoutC.lookedawayD.putup48.A.fundraisingB.supplyC.scheduleD.homework49.A.measuredB.designedC.searchedD.covered50.A.burdenB.reliefC.painD.anxiety51.A.proudB.skepticalC.shyD.ashamed52.A.insignificantB.unbearableC.disturbingD.initial53.A.regrettableB.unnecessaryC.acceptableD.inappropriate54.A.respectB.courageC.carelessnessD.coldness55.A.narrowB.safeC.limitedD.challenging【魔法帶練】第一步，忽視空格，圈畫關(guān)鍵詞（實(shí)詞，人名，數(shù)字），瀏覽全篇文章，概括大意。Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))acrossAntarctica.Togetsome41,Ididatwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthe42:howtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.I’dallowed70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest43one-wayexpeditionacrossAntarcticaIonlytook44.Ididn’teventakeahairbrush.Thefirstfewdayswere45.Thewindswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg.Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan’t46much—it’sawhitehorizon.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,Ifoundtheconditionstobemuchworse.Therewasmoresastrugi(雪脊)anditfeltcolder.Thelast40hourswerereallyhard.I47about14timeseverytwohours.Asaresult,Ifellbehind48.Intheend,I49922milesandfellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal.Towardstheendofmytrip,ahelicopterflewtopickmeup.The50IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable.Ittookmeawhiletobe51ofwhatI’dachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52goal,butI’velearnedit’s53tomovethegoalposts.Idon’tagreewiththeideaofconquering(征服)somewhere.Youtreatplaceswith54andhopethey’llallowyou55passage.【主題推導(dǎo)】這篇文章描寫作者為了南極冒險(xiǎn)做了一系列事情，是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)一系列的時(shí)間線索反映作者在獨(dú)自冒險(xiǎn)的心理反映。然而到最后作者利用最后一段發(fā)出人生的感慨。具體可以留意一下紅色標(biāo)注的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))acrossAntarctica.Togetsome41,Ididatwo-weektrainingcourse.41.A.donationB.experienceC.attentionD.rescue【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)donationn.捐贈(zèng)物，捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送Youcanofcoursehelpbygivingthemadonationdirectly.你當(dāng)然可以通過(guò)直接給他們一筆捐贈(zèng)來(lái)幫助他們。B選項(xiàng)experiencen.經(jīng)歷，往事；經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷；傳統(tǒng)Itwasaterrifyingexperience.那是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。C選項(xiàng)attentionn.注意；注意力；照料；興趣；立正；殷勤，關(guān)心Youhavemyundividedattention.我全部的注意力都在你身上。D選項(xiàng)rescuen.營(yíng)救，救援；營(yíng)救行動(dòng)Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.我們那時(shí)已經(jīng)放棄了獲救的希望。【邏輯分析】作者要報(bào)名2周訓(xùn)練課程不就是為了獲得獨(dú)自去南極旅游的經(jīng)歷Ilearnedallthe42:howtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear.42.A.basicsB.risksC.benefitsD.aids【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)basicn.基本要素，基本原則Waterisabasicnecessityoflife.水是一種基本生活必需品。B選項(xiàng)riskn.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)的人（或事物），隱患；Thereisnoriskofcontagion.沒(méi)有接觸傳染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。C選項(xiàng)benefitn.好處，益處；救濟(jì)金，補(bǔ)助金；額外獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，保險(xiǎn)金；慈善活動(dòng)I'vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.我得益于受過(guò)良好教育。D選項(xiàng)aidn.幫助；援助，救助；輔助物，輔助設(shè)施；助手Foodaidisurgentlyneeded.迫切需要食物援助?！具壿嫹治觥縣owtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear.意為如何在雪地里露營(yíng)，如何拉雪橇，穿什么衣服。注意這個(gè)空考察的是句子復(fù)現(xiàn)；冒號(hào)后接同位語(yǔ)，所以，這里就是說(shuō)冒險(xiǎn)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas.10月，我從蓬塔阿雷納斯飛往南極洲。I’dallowed70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest43one-wayexpeditionacrossAntarctica43.A.cooperativeB.romanticC.unsupportedD.abnormal【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作的；樂(lè)于配合的；（企業(yè)或其他組織）合作性的Cooperativeactivityisessentialtoeffectivecommunitywork.要把社區(qū)工作做好，協(xié)作活動(dòng)是必不可少的B選項(xiàng)romanticadj.（人）浪漫的，有情調(diào)的；（事物）富有浪漫色彩的Themovieisaromanticcomedy.這部電影是一個(gè)浪漫喜劇。C選項(xiàng)unsupportedadj.未經(jīng)證實(shí)的；無(wú)支持的，無(wú)贊助的；無(wú)支撐物的；Theirclaimsareunsupportedbyresearchfindings.他們的說(shuō)法并未能得到研究結(jié)果的證實(shí)。D選項(xiàng)abnormaladj.反常的，異常的，變態(tài)的；不規(guī)則的Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal.他們認(rèn)為他行為反常?！具壿嫹治觥縄nthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))acrossAntarctica.2018年夏天，我決定進(jìn)行一次穿越南極洲的單人探險(xiǎn)(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))。這個(gè)空考察的是主旨句的具象化的同義替換。既然獨(dú)自旅行那肯定是沒(méi)有支持的unsupported;而且下文提示one-wayexpedition單向探險(xiǎn).Ionlytook44.Ididn’teventakeahairbrush.A.companionsB.necessitiesC.cashesD.credits【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)companionn.同伴，伴侶；（受雇照料老人或病人的）陪護(hù)；成對(duì)的物品之一；同甘共苦的伙伴；Hewasagoodfriend,adependablecompanion.他是個(gè)好朋友，一個(gè)可以信賴的同伴。B選項(xiàng)necessityn.必需品，必需的事物；必要，需要；必然性，不可避免的情況Thereisagreementonthenecessityofreforms.關(guān)于改革的必要性有一致意見(jiàn)。C選項(xiàng)cashnoun.現(xiàn)金Howmuchcashdoyouhaveonyou?你身上帶著多少現(xiàn)金？D選項(xiàng)creditn.信用，信貸，賒購(gòu)；贊揚(yáng)，信譽(yù)，聲望；存款金額，余額Shewaschargedwithcreditcardfraud.她被控告信用卡欺騙罪?！具壿嫹治觥窟@個(gè)空格考察的是具象化的同義替換。Hairbrush頭發(fā)梳子，作者認(rèn)為這是非必要的；那么前面那個(gè)空格這不就是必需品，必要品。Thefirstfewdayswere45.45.A.pleasantB.calmC.toughD.lucky【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)pleasantadj.令人愉快的，愜意的；禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的Paulwasashy,pleasant,solitaryman.保羅是個(gè)靦腆的、討人喜歡的、慣于獨(dú)處的人B選項(xiàng)calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；平靜的，穩(wěn)定的；風(fēng)平浪靜的Themainthingistostaycalm.最重要的是要保持冷靜。C選項(xiàng)toughadj.（物質(zhì)，物體）堅(jiān)韌的，堅(jiān)固的；（政策或行動(dòng)）強(qiáng)硬的，嚴(yán)厲的；吃苦耐勞的，堅(jiān)韌不拔的；頑固的Itwasatoughbutcleangame.這是一場(chǎng)打得艱苦但卻是規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的比賽。D選項(xiàng)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的，走運(yùn)的；吉祥的Otheryoungstersarenotsolucky.其他的年輕人沒(méi)有這么幸運(yùn)?！具壿嫹治觥窟@個(gè)空考察的是具象化的同義替換?？疾斓男问接悬c(diǎn)像第42空，根據(jù)后文提示.Thewindswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg.風(fēng)速約為每小時(shí)60英里，我的雪橇重達(dá)120公斤。Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.我每天要忙活13到15個(gè)小時(shí)。可以推導(dǎo)這頭幾天的生活是艱難的tough.Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan’t46much—it’sawhitehorizon.Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.46A.talkB.hearC.feelD.see【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)talkv.說(shuō)話，交談，談話；談判，商討；Wetalkedonthephoneforoveranhour.我們?cè)陔娫捓镎劻艘粋€(gè)多小時(shí)。B選項(xiàng)hearv.聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；聆聽(tīng)，傾聽(tīng)；聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知；審理，聽(tīng)審；腦際響起；聽(tīng)明白Didyouheartheclockstrike?你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鐘響了嗎？C選項(xiàng)feelv.感受到，體會(huì)到；覺(jué)得，相信；使人感覺(jué)……；察覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到；觸摸；受到；摸索；有知覺(jué)，能感知Shesoundedmoreconfidentthanshefelt.她的語(yǔ)氣聽(tīng)起來(lái)比她本人的感覺(jué)要有信心。D選項(xiàng)seev.看見(jiàn)，看到；有視力，看得見(jiàn)；看（電影或電視節(jié)目）；注意到，看出；了解，發(fā)現(xiàn)Shelookedforhimbutcouldn'tseehiminthecrowd.她在人群里找來(lái)找去，但沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他。【邏輯分析】這里考察的是讓步的行文邏輯，讓步從句提到即使能見(jiàn)度visibility很好，也是看得不清晰，因?yàn)閣hitehorizon,全是白茫茫的一片所以D選項(xiàng)see當(dāng)選Then,Ifoundtheconditionstobemuchworse.然后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況更糟了Therewasmoresastrugi(雪脊)anditfeltcolder.有更多的sastrugi(雪脊)，感覺(jué)更冷。Thelast40hourswerereallyhard.過(guò)去的40個(gè)小時(shí)真的很難熬。I47about14timeseverytwohours.47.A.felloverB.droppedoutC.lookedawayD.putup【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)fallover倒下；倒塌；摔倒Keepaneyeonyouryoungerbrother.Itiseasytofalloverwhenbabieslearntowalk.注意你弟弟，小孩子學(xué)走路時(shí)容易摔倒。B選項(xiàng)dropout退出；退學(xué)；掉落Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthandadvisedhertodropoutofschool,butXu'sanswerwasno.她的父母擔(dān)心她的健康，建議她退學(xué)，但她的回答是否定的。C選項(xiàng)lookaway轉(zhuǎn)移目光；扭頭看別處；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去Shelookedathiminsuchdistressthathehadtolookaway.她如此憂傷地看著他，以至他不得不把目光轉(zhuǎn)向別處。D選項(xiàng)putup舉起；建造；掛起；張貼Cananyoneputupbailforyou?有人保釋你嗎？【邏輯分析】前文提到過(guò)去的40個(gè)小時(shí)是難熬的，為什么難熬的？不就是因?yàn)槊績(jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)我大概都會(huì)摔倒14次。后文提及作者落后fallbehind,也是指向作者摔倒了。Asaresult,Ifellbehind48.A.fundraisingB.supplyC.scheduleD.homework【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)fundraisingn.（尤指為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或政黨而進(jìn)行的）資金籌集，募捐Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.籌款是為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募集或創(chuàng)造資金以幫助他人B選項(xiàng)supplyn.供給量，儲(chǔ)備；（商品、服務(wù)的）供應(yīng)量；供應(yīng)，補(bǔ)給；生活必需品，Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplabour.有豐富的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力供應(yīng)。C選項(xiàng)schedulen.計(jì)劃（表），進(jìn)度表；<美>（公共汽車、火車等的）時(shí)間表；Ihaveahecticscheduleforthenextfewdays.我今后幾天的日程緊得要命。D選項(xiàng)homeworkn.（學(xué)生的）家庭作業(yè)；準(zhǔn)備工作；（尤指低酬勞計(jì)件活）在家里做的活計(jì)Howmuchhomeworkdoyouget?你有多少家庭作業(yè)？【邏輯分析】下文提及fellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal.離我的目標(biāo)還差100多英里。所以可推導(dǎo)整個(gè)句子的意思是fallbehindschedule進(jìn)度落后，這是固定搭配。.Intheend,I49922milesandfellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal.49.A.measuredB.designedC.searchedD.covered【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)measureverb測(cè)量；估量Aship'sspeedismeasuredinknots.船速以節(jié)測(cè)量。B選項(xiàng)designv.設(shè)計(jì)，制圖，構(gòu)思；籌劃，制訂；預(yù)定，指定She'sgoodatartanddesign.她擅長(zhǎng)美術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)。C選項(xiàng)searchv.搜查，搜尋；搜查Shewentintothekitcheninsearchof(=lookingfor)adrink.她進(jìn)了廚房，想找點(diǎn)喝的。D選項(xiàng)coverv.覆蓋，遮蓋；包括，涉及；報(bào)道；Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她雙手掩面?！具壿嫹治觥窟@里考察的是動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)的搭配，cover考察的是熟詞僻義表示距離，比如：Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落時(shí)我們已走了三十英里。Towardstheendofmytrip,ahelicopterflewtopickmeup.旅行快結(jié)束時(shí)，一架直升機(jī)飛來(lái)接我。The50IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable.50A.burdenB.reliefC.painD.anxiety【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任；負(fù)重，負(fù)荷；船的載重量，噸位；（演講、書或辯論的）主題，主旨HerdeathwillbeanimpossibleburdenonPaul.她的去世會(huì)成為保羅難以承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。B選項(xiàng)relief寬慰；輕松；減輕；緩解Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了以后，我們大家都如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。C選項(xiàng)painn.疼痛，傷痛；苦惱，悲痛；Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.她顯然疼痛萬(wàn)分。D選項(xiàng)anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮；令人焦慮的事；渴望；焦慮癥Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.有些住院病人十分焦慮不安?！具壿嫹治觥縲henIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable當(dāng)我看到遠(yuǎn)處的那個(gè)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，我感到難以置信。這個(gè)空考察的是時(shí)間的行文邏輯。因?yàn)樽髡呖吹搅私K點(diǎn)所以作者釋然了。Ittookmeawhiletobe51ofwhatI’dachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52goal,butI’velearnedit’s53tomovethegoalposts.51.A.proudB.skepticalC.shyD.ashamed52.A.insignificantB.unbearableC.disturbingD.initial53.A.regrettableB.unnecessaryC.acceptableD.inappropriate【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)proudadj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的；傲慢的，自負(fù)的；自尊的，自重的；Yourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.你的成就是值得驕傲的。B選項(xiàng)skepticaladj.不相信的，持懷疑態(tài)度的；（哲）懷疑論的，不可知論的Ifyou'restillskepticalaboutexercising,wecanonlyaskyoutotrustusandgiveitatry.如果你仍對(duì)鍛煉持懷疑態(tài)度，我們只能請(qǐng)你相信我們，試一試。C選項(xiàng)shyadj.害羞的，靦腆的；顯得靦腆的，看著羞怯的；（動(dòng)物）易受驚的，膽小的；Theirsonwaspainfullyshy.他們的兒子非常害羞。D選項(xiàng)ashamedadj.感到羞愧，感到羞恥；羞于（做某事）Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviourattheparty.她對(duì)自己在聚會(huì)上的行為深感羞愧【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)insignificantadj.微不足道的，無(wú)足輕重的；（人）無(wú)權(quán)無(wú)勢(shì)的；無(wú)意義的Hemadeherfeelinsignificantandstupid.他使她感到卑微愚蠢。B選項(xiàng)unbearableadj.難以忍受的；承受不住的Theheatwasbecomingunbearable.炎熱開(kāi)始變得難以忍受。C選項(xiàng)disturbingadj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的Thenewspaperhasunearthedsomedisturbingfacts.報(bào)紙揭發(fā)了一些令人不安的真相。D選項(xiàng)initialadj.開(kāi)始的，最初的；Theinitialreactionhasbeenexcellent.最初的反應(yīng)極好?！具x項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)regrettableadj.令人懊悔的，令人遺憾的Thelossofjobsishighlyregrettable.失去工作非常令人遺憾。B選項(xiàng)unnecessaryadj.不必要的；多余的，無(wú)用的Ihateunnecessarywaste.我憎恨不必要的浪費(fèi)。C選項(xiàng)acceptableadj.可接受的，（大多數(shù)人）認(rèn)同的；合意的，令人滿意的；尚可的，勉強(qiáng)的；Itisbecomingmoreacceptableforwomentodrink.女性飲酒越來(lái)越為人接受。D選項(xiàng)inappropriateadj.不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不合適的Itisinappropriatesimplytothrowmoneyattheseproblems.只是用錢去處理這些問(wèn)題是不適當(dāng)?shù)摹！具壿嫹治觥?1空考察的是習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配，beproudof對(duì)....自豪，其中的信號(hào)詞就是ofwhatIhadachieved;52空考察的是動(dòng)賓搭配，initialgoal最初的目標(biāo)；fallbehindtheschedule落后日期=notreachtheinitialgoal;Idon’tagreewiththeideaofconquering(征服)somewhere.我不同意征服(征服)某處的想法。所以itisacceptabletomovethegoalposts.移動(dòng)門柱是可以接受的Youtreatplaceswith54andhopethey’llallowyou55passage.54.A.respectB.courageC.carelessnessD.coldness55.A.narrowB.safeC.limitedD.challenging【選項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)respectn.尊敬，敬重；重視，尊重；方面，著眼點(diǎn)；問(wèn)候，敬意Shepromisedtorespectourwishes.她保證尊重我們的愿望。B選項(xiàng)couragen.勇氣，膽量Heshowedcourageinadversity.他在逆境中顯示出了勇氣。C選項(xiàng)carelessnessn.粗心大意Hiscarelessnesslosthimthejob.他粗枝大葉，丟了工作。D選項(xiàng)coldnessn.寒冷；冷淡Shewashurtbythecoldnessinhisvoice.他說(shuō)話的冷漠語(yǔ)氣讓她很傷心?！具x項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)narrowadj.狹窄的，狹小的；（想法、態(tài)度或信仰）狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的，Heturnedintoanarrowstreet.他拐進(jìn)了一條狹窄的街道。B選項(xiàng)safeadj.安全的，平安的；不損害（或危害）健康的；謹(jǐn)慎的；TheUNdeclareditasafearea.聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布此處為安全區(qū)。C選項(xiàng)limitedadj.有限的；受限的；受憲法限制的；Wearedoingourbestwiththelimitedresourcesavailable.我們利用可獲得的有限資源，盡最大的努力。D選項(xiàng)challengingadj.富于挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難而有趣的；挑釁的，不贊同的Shedoesnotlikeanyonechallengingherauthority.她不喜歡任何人挑戰(zhàn)她的權(quán)威【邏輯分析】54空的線索句是Idon’tagreewiththeideaofconquering(征服)somewhere.我不同意征服(征服)某處的想法。所以對(duì)待每個(gè)地方都是帶有尊重；都會(huì)希望你安全通行；這也就是作者這次獨(dú)自去南極的啟發(fā)。第三步，再次回顧原文，逐個(gè)空根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞以及行文邏輯逐個(gè)驗(yàn)證，全文進(jìn)行視譯（視譯：是不用動(dòng)筆頭只需要心里面過(guò)一遍譯文就可以了）注意一下帶顏色標(biāo)注的線索詞匯。Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))acrossAntarctica.Togetsomeexperience,Ididatwo-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedallthebasics:howtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear.InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticaf