Unit5Music

I.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyintotheoffice

duringthenight.

A.brokeB.hadbroken

C.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking

解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們?cè)缟系竭_(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在夜間進(jìn)過(guò)辦公室。

根據(jù)題中的inthemorning和duringthenight可以知道breakinto這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該

在find這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

答案B

2.It'spretty_______ofPetertoknowwhathappenedatonce.________,heisonly

fiveyearsold.

A.sharp;AfterallB.enthusiastic;Inall

C.eager;AfterallD.aware;Aboveall

解析考查形容詞及介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。sharp鋒利的；靈敏的；enthusiastic熱情的，

eager熱切的；渴望的;aware意識(shí)到,afterall畢竟；inall總共，共計(jì);aboveall

最重要的是；首要的是。

答案A

3.一Thisfilmisverygood.Doyouthinkso,Jack?

-.Ithinktheplotistoosimple.

A.Tobehonest,Ithinkit'safantasticfilm

B.ButIdon，tlikeitatall

C.It*smyfavoritefilm

D.I*msorrytodisagree

解析考查情景交際。由答語(yǔ)可知，A、C兩項(xiàng)與其相矛盾；B項(xiàng)意為“但我根本不喜歡

它?！闭Z(yǔ)境中沒(méi)有任何提示；D項(xiàng)意為“很抱歉我不同意你的看法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

答案D

4.—HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?

一Yes.Greatimportancehasbeentoclimatechangefromrising

greenhousegasemissions,whichisagoodthingaboutthepublic.

A.adoptedB.appealed

C.appliedD.attached

解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。appealto呼吁；對(duì)...有吸引力；applyto向....提出

申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用到；attachto把...固定（在....上），attachimportanceto認(rèn)為....很

重要。

答案D

5.Parentsmuchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheir

childrenthatpricelessgift.

A.attachB.pay

C.linkD.apply

解析句意：父母都十分重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮

物。attachimportance（significance,value,weight）to...認(rèn)為有重要性（意義、

價(jià)值、分量）；pay付錢(qián)；link...to...把和連接在一起；apply...to...把

應(yīng)用于...。

答案A

6.—Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

一Sorry,manager.Mycaronmywaytotheoffice.

A.brokeupB.brokedown

C.brokeoutD.brokeoff

解析考查break短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（戰(zhàn)

爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等的爆發(fā)）；breakoff停頓；中斷。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。

答案B

7.theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.

A.ThankstoB.Inadditionto

C.IndefenceofD.Regardlessof

解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。thanksto多虧了；幸虧；inadditionto除...之外；

indefenceof保護(hù)；regardlessof不管；不顧。

答案D

8.一Canyoutellmehowtosucceedinaninterview?

—Well,youshouldbepoliteandhavesomeexperiencesinthejob.,

youshouldhaveconfident.

A.AboveallB.Atlast

C.AfterallD.Inaword

解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。aboveall尤其是，最重要的是；atlast最后；afterall畢竟，

終究；inaword總之。

答案A

9.It'stimeforusto______thepartyandsetoffforhome.

A.breakdownB.breakup

C.endupD.closeup

解析此處用breakup表示“終止，解散"。breakdown意為“分解；拆掉；拋錨”；

endup意為“告終”，多表示不好的結(jié)果；closeup意為“關(guān)閉”。

答案B

10.—Areyouwiththedramawesawyesterday?

—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.

A.satisfiedB.familiar

C.attractiveD.popular

解析考查形容詞辨析。befamiliarwith熟悉。句意:——你熟悉我們昨天看的戲劇

嗎？一一是的，我看過(guò)兩次。

答案B

11.Thetheorywhichhetobecorrect.

A.stucktoproveB.stucktoproved

C.insistedonprovingD.insistedshouldprove

解析題干中主句為T(mén)hetheoryprovedtobecorrect,whichhestuckto作定語(yǔ)修

飾thetheoryostickto表“堅(jiān)持”之意時(shí)，意為refusetochange,后常接one's

promise/idea/view/decision/post等。insiston常接（doing）sth.意為ordersth.to

happen；接從句時(shí),表“堅(jiān)持（某事發(fā)生）"，用“（should+）do”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；表“堅(jiān)

持（認(rèn)為）”時(shí)，接陳述語(yǔ)氣。

答案B

12.Sheisveryaboutthistopic,sowe'dbetternotdiscussitinfrontof

her.

A.confidentB.crazy

C.sensitiveD.humorous

解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題很容易生氣，所以我們最好別在她面

前談?wù)撨@事。besensitiveaboutsth易生氣的；神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，符合句意。becrazyabout

對(duì)...著迷，A>D兩項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)形容詞不與about連用。

答案C

13.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_______him

agreatsuccessandfame.

A.savedB.earnedC.madeD.offered

解析句意：湯姆潛心于野生動(dòng)物研究，他的努力最終為他贏得了巨大的成功和聲望。

earnsbsth”為某人贏得某物"。save和。ffer后均可接雙賓語(yǔ)，但與題意不符。

答案B

14.Mumpretendedwhathappenedyesterdayatschool,butinfact,shehas

beentoldabouteverydetail.

A.nottohearaboutB.nottohaveheardabout

C.nottobehearingaboutD.tonothearabout

解析考查pretend的用法。句意：媽媽假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)昨天學(xué)校所發(fā)生的事，但事實(shí)上，

別人己經(jīng)把每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都告訴她了。pretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要與不定式

的完成式連用，否定式將not提到不定式之前，故選

答案B

15.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_______somecapturedtheemotions

ofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.

A.fromthemB.ofwhich

C.bywhichD.amongthem

解析考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他拍

攝了許多照片，而這其中的一些照片抓取了當(dāng)時(shí)在歐洲飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)蹂蹣的士兵和平民的情

感。of在句中表示范圍。

答案B

H.閱讀理解

SmallBusinessSaturdayisanAmericanshoppingholidaycreatedin2010,held

ontheSaturdayafterThanksgivingduringoneofthebusiestshoppingperiodsof

theyear.

SmallBusinessSaturdayencouragesholidayshopperstosupportsmal1business

ownersandhelpfueltheeconomybyshoppingattheirfavoritelocalstores.

Smallbusinessesarecriticaltothenation,seconomy.Therewerenearly28

millionsmallbusinessesintheUnitedStateslastyear.Overthepasttwodecades,

theycreated65percentofnetnewjobs.Theirimportancetolocalcommunitiesextends

evenfurther.Forevery$100spentinlocally-owned,independentstores,$68returns

tothecommunitythroughtaxesandothermeans.

uSmallbusinessistheengineofjobcreationintheUSeconomy,“saidKen

Chenault,theCEOofAmericanExpress."Itisalsoamongthesectors（領(lǐng)域）hardest

hitbytheeconomiccrisis.ByspreadingthewordaboutSmallBusinessSaturday,

wecanhelpraiseawarenessaboutthecriticalrolesmallbusinessesplayincities

andtownsacrossthecountryatatimewhentheyneedsupportthemost.”

MayorBloombergsaid,“Smallbusinessesarethegluethatholdscommunities

together,andweJvealwayssoughtnewwaystosupportthem—somethingthatbecame

evenmoreimportantwhenthenationaleconomicdownturnbegan.WhenKenChenaulttold

meabouthisideaforSmallBusinessSaturday,Ijumpedattheopportunityto

participate.Thisyear,ifyouhavetheopportunitytoshopontheSaturdayafter

Thanksgiving,makeitapointtovisitlocalsmallbusinesses.Itreallycanmake

anenormousdifferenceformerchantstryingtosucceed.”

KenChenaulthopesthatsupportinglocalbusinesswillbemorethanjusta

one-dayevent."Whenweinvestinsmallbusinesses,weareinvestingin

MainStreets-theplacesthatgiveourtownsandcitiesauniquesenseofplace,“

saidMrChenault."BycelebratingSmallBusinessSaturdayandshoppingat

independentbusinesses,everyonecanplayapartinstrengtheningoureconomyand

supportingrevitalization（復(fù)蘇）onourMainStreets.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著美國(guó)一個(gè)全新的購(gòu)物假日的出現(xiàn)，小企業(yè)的重要性再次凸顯。它的

作用有目共睹，相關(guān)權(quán)威人士甚至把它看做是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)

1.WecanknowfromthepassagethatSmallBusinessSaturday

A.wascreatedtoprotecttheenvironment

B.wasstartedbyAmericanExpress

C.hasawideinfluenceacrossAmerica

D.issupportedbymostholidayshoppers

解析推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段第一句的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“WhenKenChenault

toldmeabouthisideaforSmallBusiness.Saturdayv可推知，SmallBusiness

Saturday是由美國(guó)運(yùn)通創(chuàng)立的。

答案B

2.WhowilldirectlybenefitfromSmallBusinessSaturday?

A.Individuals.B.Holidayshoppers.

C.Smallbusinessowners.D.Bigbusinessowners.

解析推理判斷題。結(jié)合第二段中的"tosupportsmallbusinessowners”可推知，

從SmallBusinessSaturday中直接受益的是小企業(yè)主。

答案C

3.AccordingtoKenChenault,whatarethebasesoftheUSeconomy?

A.Families.B.Communities.

C.Smallbusinesses.D.Bigbusinesses.

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，KenChenault認(rèn)為小企業(yè)是美國(guó)

經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。

答案C

4.Whatdoes“MainStreets”(inthelastparagraph)referto?

A.SmallAmericanbusinesses.

B.Americantownsandcities.

C.TheUSeconomies.

D.BigAmericancompanies.

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句前半部分的內(nèi)容以及本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可推

知“MainStreetsw指的是美國(guó)的小企業(yè)。

答案A

III.書(shū)面表達(dá)

隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膹V泛使用，好友和家人過(guò)生日或重大節(jié)日時(shí)，越來(lái)越

多的學(xué)生喜歡通過(guò)發(fā)電子賀卡來(lái)表達(dá)他們良好的祝愿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，簡(jiǎn)述使用電子

賀卡的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?/p>

1.使用便捷，傳遞速度快，不受時(shí)間和空間的限制；

2.形式多樣，生動(dòng)有趣。除圖象外，還可以傳遞動(dòng)畫(huà)和聲音；

3.節(jié)約資源，利于環(huán)保。

注意：1.文章需包括上述要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)：100左右；

3.參考詞匯：電子賀卡electroniccardo

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