Unit9It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionA(3a3c)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.可樂飲料n.cola短語:2.度過;通過;做完 getthrough

3.在……的幫助下 withthehelpof

4.另一方面 ontheotherhand

5.注意 payattention(to)

6.閑逛 hangout

7.盡某人最大的努力 doone’sbest

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.對(duì)于青少年來說,生活有時(shí)會(huì)很艱難。Lifecansometimesbedifficultforteenagers.2.然而,大部分的青少年都能在家人和朋友的幫助下順利地度過他們的青春期。Most,however,getthroughtheirteenageyearswiththehelpoftheirfamiliesandfriends.3.他們知道改變壞習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。Theyknowitisnevertoolatetochangebadhabits.4.對(duì)她來說,有朋友和花時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄鸷苤匾orher,it’simportanttohavefriends,andtospendtimewiththem.5.她寧愿喝咖啡和可樂也不愿喝水。Shewouldratherdrinkcoffeeandcolathanwater.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

答案:1.loud2.snacks3.payattention4.spendtime5.coffeeandcola6.stressed核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1too...to...太……而不能……(1)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型,意為“太……而不能……”。(2)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式前加forsb./sth.時(shí),sb./sth.是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語。(3)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為not...enoughtodosth.和so...that句型,此時(shí)that從句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。*Theyknowitisnevertoolatetochangebadhabits.他們知道改變壞習(xí)慣永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚。*ThisEnglishbookistoodifficultformetoread.這本英語書太難了,我讀不懂。*Heistooyoungtodothework.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tdothework.=Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.他太年輕了,不能做這項(xiàng)工作?？键c(diǎn)2payattention專心;注意payattention為固定短語,意為“專心,注意”,其后跟介詞to,常用搭配:(1)payattention+tosth.專心于某事物(2)payattention+todoingsth.專心做某事*Butinschoolhedoesn’tpayattentioninclass.可是在學(xué)校他上課不專心。*Pleasepayattentiontotakinggoodcareofyourbaby.請(qǐng)注意照顧好你的小孩。*Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbehavior.你應(yīng)該注意你的舉止。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①Themaninblueis______oldtofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.such【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟?穿藍(lán)衣服的那個(gè)人太老了,以至于不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。此處用到固定短語too...to...表示“太……而不能”。②(2021·重慶中考B卷)地震后,醫(yī)護(hù)人員工作太忙,沒有得到充分的休息。(完成句子)Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnursesweretoobusytotakeenoughrest.考點(diǎn)2①(2021·河池中考)—Bob,please______yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.

—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listento B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.getusedto【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:——鮑勃,請(qǐng)注意拼寫。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了?！?是的。我下次一定更仔細(xì)。listento聽;lookforwardto期待;payattentionto注意;getusedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”可知,是提醒對(duì)方要注意單詞的拼寫,故選C。②Theypaidattentiontowatching(watch)thescene.③政府對(duì)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日給予更多的關(guān)注。Thegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothetraditionalfestivals.④(2021·常州中考)Jenny總是注意著把一切保持得井然有序。Jennyalwayspaysattentiontokeepingeverythinginorder.知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.FirstIhavetogetthroughtheexams.2.Hewantstotakemoreexerciseandlivemorehealthily.3.Heoftenhangsoutwithfriendsatweekends,sohecan’tfinishhishomeworkontime.4.Heistooyoungtomakehisowndecision(s)(決定).5.Thescientistsspentalongtimestudyingthebehavior(行為)ofthemonkeys.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weknowitisnevertoolatetochange(change)yourself.

2.Letmetell(tell)youthenewsaboutJim.3.Eating(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisabadhabit.4.Thequestionistoodifficultforhimtowork(work)outbyhimself.

5.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tknowhowtouse(use)theputer.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.壞習(xí)慣對(duì)我們沒好處。Badhabitsaren’tgoodforus.2.老師想讓我?guī)蜏穼W(xué)漢語。TheteacherwantsmetohelpTomwithChinese.3.他寧愿放棄也不愿意在這么差的條件下工作。Hewouldrathergiveupthanworkinsuchbadconditions.4.你通過考試了嗎?Didyougetthroughyourexamination?5.在瑪麗的幫助下,我很輕松地得到了關(guān)于夏威夷的信息。WiththehelpofMary,IgottheinformationaboutHawaiieasily.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.綜合填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。DuFeiis15yearsold.Likemanyteenagers,hehasa1.fewhabitsthatarenotsogoodforhim.Forexample,he2.listenstoveryloudmusicthatisbadforhishearing.Ontheotherhand,hedoesn’teatmanysnacks—heprefershismother’shome3.cooking.Butinschoolhedoesn’tpay4.attentioninclass,andhisparentsalwaystellhimtotryharder.Hisparentsandteacherswanthimtochangehisattitude,andarehappytohelphim.Theyknowitis5.nevertoolatetochangebadhabits.WangLewantstodothingsthatmostteenagersdo.Forher,it’s6.importanttohavefriends,andtospendtimewiththem.Butperhapsshehangsoutwiththemalittletoomuch.Shelikestoeatjunkfood,andshewould7.ratherdrinkcoffeeandcolathanwater.Herparentshaveaskedhertotrytoeatmore8.healthily,butshedoesn’tliketo.However,herparentstrusther9.becauseshetellsthemherproblems.Theyknowshealwaysdoesher10.bestatschool,sotheyletherorganizeherownlife.Sheishardlyeverstressedandshelaughsalot.Ⅰ.閱讀理解WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas“thewindowsofthesoul”.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue(珍視)onoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmumtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外線).Restyoureyes20minutesfromputerscreenbylooking20feetawayforseconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15minutebreakwhenworkingataputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent(預(yù)防)injurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases(疾病).It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat(治療).1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.wecanseewithoureyesB.wehavefivesenses,includingsightC.oureyesandoureyesightareofgreatvalueD.surveyshaveshownwecan’tlosesight2.______isagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.

A.EatingupthefoodonyourplateB.WearingsunglassessometimesC.RestingeyeseverytwohoursD.Usingpropersafetyglasses3.Theunderlinedword“injure”mightmean______inChineseinthefourthparagraph.

A.失去B.傷害C.愛護(hù)D.治療4.Whatdoesthewritersayabouteyeexams?A.Theycanmakeyoureyesightbetter.B.Theycanpreventeyeinjuries.C.Theycanhelpfindeyediseases.D.Theycantreateyediseases.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulB.GoodHabitsBringGoodHealthC.GiveYourEyesSomeRestRegularlyD.SeveralSimpleWaysofEyeExams1.【解析】選C。段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.可知,本段主要告訴我們:我們的眼睛和視力很重要。2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15minutebreakwhenworkingataputer可知,每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)休息一下眼睛是有好處的。3.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文介紹保護(hù)眼睛的方法可知,這里表示“改掉可能嚴(yán)重傷害眼睛的日常習(xí)慣”,injure意為“傷害”。4.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases可知,眼科檢查有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)一些眼疾。5.【解析】選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭指出眼睛是心靈的窗口,本文主要講述的是如何保護(hù)眼睛,標(biāo)題可概括為ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyouwalked10,000stepstoday?Manykindsofpedometersoftware(計(jì)步軟件)remind1.us(we)thatwalking10,000stepseverydayisgoodforourhealth.However,recentlyresearch2.hasshown(show)thatitisanabsurd(荒誕的)ideaandthatwalking4,400stepseverydayisactuallyenoughtoreducetheriskoftheearly3.death(die).

“Thefigure—10,000steps—isnot4.scientific(science),”saidIMinLee,aresearcher.She